ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03411252Updated Mar 24, 2021

Mirabegron in Achalasia: A Clinical and Manometric Proof of Concept Pilot Study

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Mirabegron 50 MG and Placebo in Achalasia, sponsored by Thomas Jefferson University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-03-24.

Sponsored by Thomas Jefferson University · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
inability to enroll

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Dec 2019, 6 years 10 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 52 studies in Esophageal Achalasia with a site in United States — 18 open to participants now, 18 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Esophageal Achalasia · United States.

Enrollment
28th of 33
5 · median 42
Started
2018
with 2 others
Phase 1
Only one
of the 52
Registered
31st of 52
by date

Among the 52 studies in Esophageal Achalasia with a site in United States, this one is the 28th largest by enrollment of the 33 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 3 that started in 2018, is the only one in phase 1, and was the 31st registered.

Esophageal Achalasia

143 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Achalasia; 44 are open to participants now.

Browse Esophageal Achalasia studies →

Open to participants now

18 of the 52 studies in Esophageal Achalasia with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

13 more — sign in →

All 18 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 31 Esophageal Achalasia studies recruiting now, 20 (65%) set no upper age limit and 5 (16%) stop at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; 1 takes healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 75 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 52 studies in Esophageal Achalasia with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study evaluates whether a medication called mirabegron is better than placebo (sugar pill) in helping patients with achalasia swallow better. Each patient will receive either mirabegron or the placebo for 4 weeks followed by the opposite medication. Each patient will complete several surveys and undergo several tests to determine if the mirabegron is helping reduce the pressures in the esophagus (swallowing tube).

Read the detailed description

Achalasia is characterized by incomplete or absent relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and loss of esophageal peristalsis which leads to dysphagia. Standard of care for achalasia includes endoscopic management (dilation and injection of injection of botulinum toxin) and surgery, however both of these options carry procedural risks, may lose efficacy over time and many patients are not appropriate candidates for these treatment options. Unfortunately, there are limited oral medications for patients with achalasia. Mirabegron is an oral beta-3 agonist currently FDA approved for overactive bladder that works by relaxing the bladder muscles. Beta-3 receptors have also been identified in the LES with stimulation leading to LES relaxation in preclinical studies. Through a proof of concept pilot study, the investigators aim to evaluate the effect of mirabegron in patients with achalasia via high resolution manometry and a validated dysphagia scale.

03

Conditions studied

  • Achalasia

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years old \< Age \< 75 years old with prior diagnosis of achalasia via manometry and/or radiographically

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • \< 18 years old or > 75 years old
  • History of hypertension not controlled on oral medications (blood pressure > 160/100 mm Hg)
  • No prior history of hypertension with a blood pressure > 160/100 mm Hg
  • History of bladder outlet obstruction
  • History of angioedema
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women: Women between 18 and 40 years old who are enrolled in the study will be required to use a form of during the study
  • Patients currently receiving certain medications (digoxin, warfarin, any overactive bladder medications, thioridazine, flecainide, propafenone, phosphodiesterase inhibitors)
  • Patients with prolonged or risk factors to develop it:

    • Baseline QTc on of > 450 milliseconds
    • History of additional risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (heart failure, family history of long QT syndrome)
    • Concomitant medications that prolong the QTc interval: ranolazine, sotalol, dofetilide, procainamide, disopyramide, propafenone, azole antifungals, fluoroquinolones, macrolide antibiotics, antiretrovirals, chemotherapy, beta-2 agonists, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
  • Prior surgeries for achalasia
  • \< 2 months since last endoscopic botulinum toxin injection into LES or endoscopic dilation
  • Stage 4 Chronic kidney disease (severe renal impairment with 15-29 ml/min), Stage 5 Chronic Kidney disease (GFR \< 15 ml/min or on dialysis)
  • Childs Pugh B (moderate) or C (severe) Cirrhotic (hepatic impairment)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mirabegron

    Patients will receive 50 mg of oral Mirabegron daily for 4 weeks and then switch to placebo by mouth daily for an additional 4 weeks.

    Drug: Mirabegron 50 MG · Drug: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Patients will receive placebo by mouth daily for 4 weeks and then switch to oral Mirabegron 50 mg daily for an additional 4 weeks.

    Drug: Mirabegron 50 MG · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Myrbetriq (Mirabegron) tablet

    Also known as: Myrbetriq

  • DrugPlacebo

    Sugar pill manufactured to mimic Mirabegron

    Also known as: Placebo (for Mirabegron)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in lower esophageal sphincter pressures

    Evaluation of changes in lower esophageal sphincter pressures using high resolution manometry

    Time frame: Change in lower esophageal sphincter pressure from baseline after 4 weeks of placebo or Mirabegron

Secondary outcomes

  1. Eckardt Achalasia Score (EAS)

    Patients will complete the Eckardt Achalasia score which is a simple written scale evaluating dysphagia, regurgitation, retrosternal pain and weight loss. Patients report their symptoms from a 0 to 3. Weight loss (0-none, 1: \< 5 kg, 2: 5-10 kg, 3: \> 10 kg), Dysphagia (0-none, 1-occasional, 2-daily, 3-each meal), Retrosternal pain (0-none, 1-occasional, 2-daily, 3-each meal), Regurgitation (0-none, 1-occasional, 2-daily, 3-each meal). The value for each of the 4 categories is added together to give the EAS. This EAS will be reported for each time point below. A higher score is consistent with worse achalasia and worse outcomes. A lower score is consistent with less severe achalasia and better outcomes. The total range is 0 (no symptoms) to 12 (severe symptoms). There are no subscales.

    Time frame: Patients will complete the EAS on study day -14, 0, 7, 28, 42, 49, 70, 84. We will evaluate changes in patient's EAS between day 0 and all of these time points.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Thomas Jefferson University
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Dec 2019, 22 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 11, 2017
First posted
Jan 26, 2018
StartActual
Feb 15, 2018
Primary completionActual
Dec 15, 2019
CompletionActual
Dec 15, 2019
Last update
Mar 24, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 24, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03411252
Collaborators
Astellas Pharma Inc
Responsible party
Jeff GI (Dr Anthony J DiMarino, Chair, Division of Gastroenterology, Thomas Jefferson University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 26, 2018
Start date
Feb 15, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2019
Completion
Dec 15, 2019
Last update
Mar 24, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Mirabegron

Start the discussion