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CompletedNCT03411148Updated Jun 1, 2022

Targeting Balance Confidence to Increase Community Integration in Users of Prostheses

An interventional study of Weekly exercise sessions with physical therapist and psychologist and Home-based exercises in Amputation and Physical Activity, sponsored by Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-06-01.

Sponsored by Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Low balance confidence occurs when an individual perceives they have limited ability to maintain their balance while performing a specific task of daily living. It is a prevalent problem in lower limb prosthesis users and is a strong predictor of prosthesis use and community participation. Balance confidence is not necessarily related to functional abilities. It is possible to improve functional ability as a result of rehabilitation, without concurrently improving balance confidence. Interventions to address low balance confidence may need to target both functional abilities as well as beliefs regarding these abilities. The purpose of this study is to test whether, for users of lower limb prostheses, an intervention combining physical therapy exercise to improve function with cognitive behavioral therapy to address fears and thoughts associated with low confidence can improve balance confidence and promote community participation.

Read the detailed description

Lower limb prosthesis users, with self-reported low balance confidence complete baseline gait analysis and balance testing, as well as a series of validated self-reported outcome scales addressing balance confidence, quality of life, and community integration. Participants are then provided a step activity monitor (SAM) and a global position sensing (GPS) tracker to be worn for one week, the data from which is linked and used to objectively quantify baseline community participation. At the conclusion of the one week, participants are randomized to one of two groups, each of which will last for 8 weeks. At the conclusion of the eight weeks, participants repeat baseline assessments and are again provided a SAM and GPS tracker to wear for one week. Baseline measures and activity monitoring occur again 8 and 16 weeks thereafter.

02

Conditions studied

  • Amputation
  • Physical Activity

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Keywords

  • fear avoidance
  • cognitive behavioral therapy
  • physical therapy
  • prosthetic
  • fear of falling
  • gait
03

In context

Motor Activity

9,798 studies on the registry are indexed under Motor Activity; 1,910 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 60 across 8,388 interventional studies indexed under Motor Activity.

Browse Motor Activity studies →

Lead sponsor

Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • age ≥18 years
  • unilateral lower limb amputation without serious complications
  • at least 6 months experience using a definitive lower limb prosthesis
  • Activity Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale score≤80
  • self-reported concern about balance that limit activities

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • active wounds on weight bearing surfaces
  • inability to perform the protocol without an assistive device
  • currently seeing a physical therapist for any reason
  • history of neurodegenerative disease
  • history of stroke
  • ill-fitting or ill-functioning prosthesis (to be verified by research prosthetist during screening)
  • prohibited by primary care physician or research physician to participate in mild exercise
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Exercise Group A

    Weekly exercise sessions with physical therapist and psychologist

    Behavioral: Weekly exercise sessions with physical therapist and psychologist

  • Placebo comparator
    Exercise Group B

    Home-based exercises

    Behavioral: Home-based exercises

Interventions

  • BehavioralWeekly exercise sessions with physical therapist and psychologist

    Eight weekly sessions integrating techniques from physical therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. At the start of each session participants play virtual reality games that target balance and functional gait and then discuss their balance confidence and activity avoidance behaviors with a behavioural counselor. Weekly homework assignments ask participants to report on thoughts causing them to avoid activities and to slowly engage in activities that present increasing levels of fear.

  • BehavioralHome-based exercises

    Stretching and other exercises are safely taught by physical therapist and then practiced at home following a provided schedule. Participants receive periodic calls to discuss progress.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Community integration

    number of steps taken outside of the home

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Social Functioning scale from the 36-item Short Form Health Survey

    The scale measures the extent to which physical and emotional problems interfere with social activities on a scale of 0-100 with higher scores indicating less interference

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  2. Role Limitation due to Emotional Problems scale from the Short Form Health Survey (SF36)

    The scale measures the extent to which emotional problems interfere with work and daily activities on a scale of 0-100 with higher scores indicating less interference

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  3. Extent of Participation scale from the Measure of Community Reintegration of Servicemembers

    The scale measures community participation in terms of how often an individual engages in certain activities on a score of 10-70 with higher scores indicating greater participation

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  4. Perceived Limitation scale from the Measure of Community Reintegration of Servicemembers

    The scale measures self-perceived limitations in community participation n a score of 10-70 with higher scores indicating less limitation

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  5. Frenchay Activity Index

    This is a behavioral scale that primarily measures social participation, as well as daily activities on a score of 0-45 with higher scores indicating greater social activity.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  6. Change from baseline in Activity-specific balance confidence scale following the intervention

    The ABC scale measures balance confidence on a scale of 0-100 with higher values indicating greater confidence

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  7. Activity-specific balance confidence scale

    The ABC scale measures balance confidence on a scale of 0-100 with higher values indicating greater confidence. Measurement at this time point will indicate the lasting impact of the intervention on balance confidence

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Well-being scale from the Prosthetic Evaluation Questionnaire

    The scale measures overall quality of life on a score of 0-100 with higher scores indicating increased quality of life.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  2. Change from baseline in Berg Balance Scale

    This scale measures measures balance function by assessing the performance of functional tasks. It is scored from 0-45 with high scores indicating better balance.

    Time frame: 8 wks

  3. Change from baseline on L-test performance

    Participants rise from a chair without armrests, walk 3m, turn right, walk 7m, turn around and trace their path back to the start. Time to complete the task is noted.

    Time frame: 8 wks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center
    North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
  • Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science
    North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bourque MO, Schneider KL, Calamari JE, Reddin C, Stachowiak A, Major MJ, Duncan C, Muthukrishnan R, Rosenblatt NJ. Combining physical therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques to improve balance confidence and community participation in people with unilateral transtibial amputation who use lower limb prostheses: a study protocol for a randomized sham-control clinical trial. Trials. 2019 Dec 30;20(1):812. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3929-8. PubMed 31888708 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2018 to primary completion in May 2022, 48 months.

Of 5,147 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Motor Activity, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 36. This study's 48 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 5,207 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 10, 2018
First posted
Jan 26, 2018
StartActual
Apr 5, 2018
Primary completionActual
May 1, 2022
CompletionActual
May 1, 2022
Last update
Jun 1, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 1, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03411148
Lead sponsor
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science
Collaborators
Northwestern University, Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center
Responsible party
Noah Rosenblatt (Assistant Professor, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 26, 2018
Start date
Apr 5, 2018
Primary completion
May 1, 2022
Completion
May 1, 2022
Last update
Jun 1, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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