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RecruitingNCT03409003Updated Feb 7, 2024

Orphan Europe Carbaglu® Surveillance Protocol

An observational study in N-acetylglutamate Synthase (NAGS) Deficiency, sponsored by Nicholas Ah Mew. Recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-07.

Sponsored by Nicholas Ah Mew · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 40 studies in Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn with a site in United States — 9 open to participants now, 12 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn · United States.

Planned enrollment
10th of 16
30 · median 51
Started
2012
with 1 other
Observational
16 of 40
7 open now
Primary completion
2026-07
later than 3 of 11 live
Registered
23rd of 40
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 40
Nicholas Ah Mew

Among the 40 studies in Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn with a site in United States, this one is the 10th largest by planned enrollment of the 16 observational ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2012, is one of 16 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 3 of the 11 other live ones, and was the 23rd registered.

Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn

66 studies on the registry are indexed under Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn; 14 are open to participants now.

Browse Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 40 studies in Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

3 more — sign in →

All 9 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 12 Urea Cycle Disorders, Inborn studies recruiting now, 5 (42%) set no upper age limit and 7 (58%) stop at 75 or younger; 11 take children under 18; 4 take healthy volunteers.

This study: all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to conduct post-marketing surveillance of carglumic acid (Carbaglu) to obtain long-term clinical safety information. Carglumic acid was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of acute hyperammonemia due to N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) deficiency. Much of the FDA-required data is already collected through the Longitudinal Study of Urea Cycle Disorders (RDCRN Protocol #5101). This study will collect additional data on adverse events (interim events), adverse reactions, pregnancy, and fetal outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Among the urea cycle disorders, N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) deficiency is the rarest type. In 2010, carglumic acid (Carabglu) was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) "as an adjunctive therapy for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia due to the deficiency of the hepatic enzyme NAGS, and as maintenance therapy for chronic hyperammonemia due to NAGS deficiency." As post-marketing requirements, the US FDA requests that Orphan Europe (OE) conduct:

1604-2: A registry of patients, with NAGS deficiency being treated with carglumic acid to obtain long-term clinical safety information. Data will include patient demographics, details of treatment with carglumic acid, other therapies for hyperammonemia, dietary protein management, clinical status, neurocognitive and psychomotor status, growth and development status, and adverse events. Information from this registry is submitted to the FDA annually (in annual reports) with a final report submitted at 15 years post-approval.

1604-3: A study of the effects of carglumic acid on pregnancy and fetal outcomes. This study can be performed as a sub-study within the registry for all patients with NAGS deficiency. Information on pregnancy and fetal outcomes should be submitted annually (in annual reports) with a final report submission at 15 years post-approval.

This patient registry or surveillance protocol will be facilitated by collaboration with the existing National Institutes of Health (NIH) sponsored Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium (UCDC) Longitudinal Study of Urea Cycle Disorders (RDCRN Protocol #5101) (including NAGS deficiency) in the United States. The Longitudinal Study is sponsored by the NIH and other philanthropic sources. It is an academically governed network with the objective to conduct a longitudinal multidisciplinary investigation of the natural history, morbidity and mortality in people with UCD. It therefore aims to collect data on all patients with NAGS deficiency in the US. Measures in the Longitudinal Study are compatible with a Carbaglu post-marketing study including: developmental outcome, medical history, interval medical history, adverse events (interim events), pregnancy history, physical exam, vital signs, laboratory evaluation, dietary history, and medication records. Additional data on drug related adverse events and pregnancy outcomes will is collected for OE for FDA reporting.

03

Conditions studied

  • N-acetylglutamate Synthase (NAGS) Deficiency

Keywords

  • urea cycle disorder
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Confirmed diagnosis of NAGS deficiency or suspicion of NAGS deficiency, taking Carbaglu for the treatment of NAGS, and enrolled in the Longitudinal Study of Urea Cycle Disorders (RDCRN protocol #5101)

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of NAGS deficiency or suspicion of NAGS deficiency
  • Carbaglu intake for the treatment of NAGS
  • Enrolled in the Longitudinal Study of Urea Cycle Disorders (RDCRN protocol #5101)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cases of hyperammonemia caused by other urea cycle disorders
  • Organic acidemia, lysinuric protein intolerance
  • Mitochondrial disorders
  • Congenital lactic acidemia,
  • Fatty acid oxidation defects
  • Primary liver disease will be excluded
  • Individuals with extreme low birth weight (\<1,500 grams) will be also excluded.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
15 Years
Patient registry
Yes
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Carbaglu related adverse events and adverse reactions

    The primary outcome measure is to monitor adverse events and adverse reactions, which will be reported to the FDA to fulfill post-marketing surveillance requirements.

    Time frame: 15 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of hyperammonemic events

    The number of hyperammonemic events (ammonia \> 100 umol/L) will be monitored in participants taking Carbaglu to ensure there are no significant adverse changes

    Time frame: 15 years

  2. IQ

    IQ will be monitored in participants taking Carbaglu to ensure there are no significant adverse changes

    Time frame: 15 years

  3. Height

    Height (cm) will be monitored in participants taking Carbaglu to ensure there are no significant adverse changes

    Time frame: 15 years

  4. Weight

    Weight (kg) will be monitored in participants taking Carbaglu to ensure there are no significant adverse changes

    Time frame: 15 years

  5. Abnormal physical and neurological findings

    Any abnormal physical and neurological findings reported will be investigated as potential adverse reactions/adverse events (see primary outcome measure). Investigators conducts a review of systems and indicates whether findings are normal, abnormal or not assessed. Each abnormal finding is coded using SNOMED codes.

    Time frame: 15 years

07

Study locations

3 of 3 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — This is a post-marketing surveillance study being performed so that Orphan Europe (OE) can meet its post FDA approval reporting obligations. Data will be shared with OE who will then report to the FDA. There are no other plans to make this data available to other researchers.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Apr 2012, a primary completion of Jul 2026 and a completion of Jan 2027. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 18, 2016
First posted
Jan 24, 2018
Start
Apr 2012
Primary completionEst.
Jul 2026
CompletionEst.
Jan 2027
Last update
Feb 7, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 7, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03409003
Lead sponsor
Nicholas Ah Mew
Responsible party
Nicholas Ah Mew (Principal Investigator, Children's National Research Institute) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 24, 2018
Start date
Apr 2012
Primary completion
Jul 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 7, 2024

Study contacts

Jennifer Seminara, MPH
Contact
jseminar@childrensnational.org
2023066489
Nicholas Ah Mew, MD
principal investigator · Children's National Health System

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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