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CompletedNCT03403660Updated Feb 5, 2018

Physician Attire and Appreciation of Physician Communication in Postpartum Women

An interventional study of non White coat in Patient Satisfaction, sponsored by The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-02-05.

Sponsored by The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
178
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Wearing white coat during hospital rounds has been associated with increased risk of colonization and transmission of resistant pathogens. On the other hand, studies have shown that physicians' attire affects patients' confidence in their physician and the patient-physician relationship. The results of these studies were highly dependent on the practice setting, with no data in postpartum patients.

The objective is to test the hypothesis that not wearing a white coat during physician postpartum rounds impact patient-physician communication scores.

Read the detailed description

Patient satisfaction is an important measure of quality of care. One of the most important variables in patients satisfaction scores is the physician communication skills. There have been several studies evaluating different strategies to improve the patient perceptions of patient - physician communication including delayed physician rounds, improvement of handoff strategies, and family centered rounds. Additionally, research has shown that patients develop a first impression of their physician based on the physician's verbal and nonverbal communication, including the clothing and cleanliness. Patient - physician communication scores not only have an impact on patient care, but are also now linked to Medicare reimbursements.

White coats have been widely used in the medical profession, however some physicians believe that this can be a nonverbal barrier to patient's interaction. Prior studies on the impact of physician attire have reported conflicting results. In a survey published by Cha et al, obstetric and gynecologic patients seen in the outpatient clinic preferred that the resident use white coats. Another study showed that patients favor the use of white coat in the Internal Medicine outpatient clinic which may favorably influence trust and confidence in the medical encounter.

No randomized controlled trial has been published on the impact of the use of white coat on patient - physician communication scores in the postpartum patients. This trial's primary outcome is to evaluate the impact of physician attire (specifically wearing white coat) during postpartum rounds on "patient - physician communication" scores.

This study is a randomized controlled trial performed in postpartum patients to evaluate the impact of not wearing white coat during rounds on "patient - physician communication" scores.

02

Conditions studied

  • Patient Satisfaction

Keywords

  • Attire
  • White coat
  • Patient physician communication
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Maternal age ≥ 18 years and \<50 years
  • Patient admitted to postpartum floor at University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)
  • Patient care managed by obstetric physicians during the postpartum period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient admitted to ICU
  • Delivery resulting in stillbirth Patient not fluent in Spanish and/or English
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
178 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    non white coat rounding

    The postpartum physician rounding in this group will be performed wearing white coat.

    Other: non White coat

  • Placebo comparator
    White coat rounding

    The postpartum physician rounding in this group will be performed not wearing white coat.

    Other: non White coat

Interventions

  • Othernon White coat

    Postpartum patients are randomized to either arm of the study (white coat or standard scrub suit only) by location. All the obstetric physicians associated with patient's postpartum care should use or not use white coat in every single encounter with patient.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patient - physician communication score

    Obtained from the three Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) questions.

    Time frame: 24 to 120 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hospital rating scores

    Obtained from one question of the HCAHPS survey

    Time frame: 24 to 120 hours

  2. Recommending the hospital to friends and family

    Obtained from one question of the HCAHPS survey

    Time frame: 24 to 120 hours

  3. Physician attire rating score

    Rated from 1 to 4

    Time frame: 24 to 120 hours

  4. White coat use

    Patient answer if she remember or not if their physician were using white coat.

    Time frame: 24 to 120 hours

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Universty of Texas Medical Branch
    Galveston, Texas 77550, United States
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03403660
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 18, 2018
Start date
May 1, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 16, 2017
Completion
Jun 16, 2017
Last update
Feb 5, 2018

Study contacts

Mauricio La Rosa, MD
study director · University of Texas

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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