ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03401541Updated Jun 4, 2020

25-Hydroxyvitamin D Pharmacokinetic Study

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Calcifediol and Calciferol in Vitamin D Deficiency and Fat Malabsorption, sponsored by Boston University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-04.

Sponsored by Boston University · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Apr 2019, 7 years 7 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 154 studies testing Vitamin D in Vitamin D Deficiency — 15 open to participants now, 16 under way, none of them phase 3. Vitamin D · Vitamin D Deficiency.

Enrollment
132nd of 153
16 · median 75
Started
2018
with 9 others
Phase 1
16 of 154
1 open now
Registered
97th of 154
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 154
Boston University

Among the 154 studies testing Vitamin D in Vitamin D Deficiency, this one is the 132nd largest by enrollment of the 153 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 10 that started in 2018, is one of 16 in phase 1, and was the 97th registered.

Vitamin D Deficiency

801 studies on the registry are indexed under Vitamin D Deficiency; 60 are open to participants now.

Browse Vitamin D Deficiency studies →

Open to participants now

15 of the 154 studies testing Vitamin D in Vitamin D Deficiency are open now, in 8 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

10 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 15 open studies →

About Vitamin D

No approval found in the FDA or EMA files read. How studies give it is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 37 Vitamin D Deficiency studies recruiting now, 16 (43%) set no upper age limit and 18 (49%) stop at 75 or younger; 10 take children under 18; 11 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 154 studies testing Vitamin D in Vitamin D Deficiency, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

To evaluate the pharmacokinetic parameters of orally administered 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] and vitamin D3 from the corresponding serum concentration-time curves in healthy adults and adults with a history of intestinal malabsorption.

Read the detailed description

Patients with a history of intestinal malabsorption (n=10) and healthy volunteers (n=10); (of both sexes and all ethnicities) will be recruited in this randomized double-blind crossover study. All subjects will be prescreened for 25(OH)D levels to include subjects with 25(OH)D\<30 ng/ml. The subjects will be randomized to receive a single oral dose of 900 µg of either vitamin D3 or 25(OH)D3. Blood samples will be taken at baseline and at 2,4,6,8,12 hours and days 1,2,3, 7 and 14. After a washout period of at least 14 days (2 weeks) the subjects will receive in a double blinded manner a single oral dose of 900 µg of either 25(OH)D3 or vitamin D3 (depending on which one they took in the randomization) any time after the washout. Blood samples will be taken at baseline and at 2,4,6,8,12 hours and days 1,2,3,7, 14.

Serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, albumin, creatinine, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) will be obtained at baseline and at day 14 (or within a reasonable time if unable to come in on the exact day). Vitamin D and 25(OH)D will be determined on all the blood samples collected at the various times.

03

Conditions studied

  • Vitamin D Deficiency
  • Fat Malabsorption

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Calcifediol (25(OH)D)
  • Calciferol (Vitamin D)
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult male or female with history of intestinal fat-malabsorption with confirmed diagnosis
  • Taking vitamin D (ergocalciferol or cholecalciferol). Subjects taking vitamin D supplement of more than 2000 IUs (50 micrograms)/day) that may interfere with study endpoints must be willing and able to discontinue use of these supplements for the duration of the study and allow for at least a 14-day prior to prescreening and enrollment.
  • Women of child bearing potential must be on and not pregnant based on a negative pregnancy test at baseline for each of the 2 pharmacokinetic studies.
  • Serum total 25(OH)D \< 30 ng/mL

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unwilling to discontinue use of supplemental dose of vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) or vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) daily equivalent (2,000 IU/50 μg) 1 week or less prior to randomization and during the study
  • On medications that can affect vitamin D metabolism including such as prednisone, anti-seizure medications and medications to treat .
  • Tanning in a tanning bed at least one week before the study and throughout the duration of this study.
  • Anyone anticipating going on holiday (where exposure to sun is imminent) 1 week before or during the entire study.
  • Participation in the study or any reason which, in the opinion of the investigator makes adherence to a treatment or follow-up schedule unlikely
  • History of elevated serum calcium
  • Chronic hepatic or renal failure
  • Subjects with a history of an adverse reaction to orally administered vitamin D.
  • Inability to give
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Fat-Mal, calcifediol then calciferol

    Participants with diagnosed fat malabsorption syndrome will initially receive one capsule of calcifediol for the first round of blood draws and then receive one capsule of calciferol for the second round.

    Drug: Calcifediol · Drug: Calciferol

  • Experimental
    Fat-Mal, calciferol then calcifediol

    Participants with diagnosed fat malabsorption syndrome will initially receive one capsule of calciferol for the first round of blood draws and then receive one capsule of calcifediol for the second round.

    Drug: Calcifediol · Drug: Calciferol

  • Experimental
    Non Fat-Mal, calcifediol then calciferol

    Participants that do not have a diagnosed fat malabsorption syndrome will initially receive one capsule of calcifediol for the first round of blood draws and thenreceive one capsule of calciferol for the second round.

    Drug: Calcifediol · Drug: Calciferol

  • Experimental
    Non Fat-Mal, calciferol then calcifediol

    Participants that do not have a diagnosed fat malabsorption syndrome will initially receive one capsule of calciferol for the first round of blood draws and then receive one capsule of calcifediol for the second round.

    Drug: Calcifediol · Drug: Calciferol

Interventions

  • One capsule of 900 micrograms of 25(OH)D

    Also known as: 25(OH)D

  • One capsule of 900 micrograms of Vitamin D

    Also known as: Vitamin D

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Serum vitamin D status

    The serum vitamin D status (pg/mL) will be determined at multiple time points secondary to receiving a single dose of either calciferol or calcifediol. We will obtain 11 time points after each drug administration which will allow us to observe the fluctuation in vitamin D status after receiving the study drug.

    Time frame: 2 weeks after administration

  2. Change in 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Status

    The serum 25(OH)D status (ng/mL) will be determined at multiple time points secondary to receiving a single dose of either calciferol or calcifediol. We will obtain 11 time points after each drug administration which will allow us to observe the fluctuation in 25(OH)D status after receiving the study drug.

    Time frame: 2 weeks after administration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum Calcium Levels

    Calcium levels will be drawn at baseline and at the end of each intervention period. This measure will allow us to ensure no change to baseline levels after receiving the study drug.

    Time frame: Baseline and completion of each intervention period (2 weeks)

  2. Serum Phosphorus Levels

    Phosphorus levels will be drawn at baseline and at the end of each intervention period. This measure will allow us to ensure no change to baseline levels after receiving the study drug.

    Time frame: Baseline and completion of each intervention period (2 weeks)

  3. Serum Albumin Levels

    Albumin levels will be drawn at baseline and at the end of each intervention period. This measure will allow us to ensure no change to baseline levels after receiving the study drug.

    Time frame: Baseline and completion of each intervention period (2 weeks)

  4. Serum Creatinine levels

    Creatinine levels will be drawn at baseline and at the end of each intervention period. This measure will allow us to ensure no change to baseline levels after receiving the study drug.

    Time frame: Baseline and completion of each intervention period (2 weeks)

  5. Serum intact parathyroid hormone levels

    iPTH levels will be drawn at baseline and at the end of each intervention period. This measure will allow us to ensure no change to baseline levels after receiving the study drug.

    Time frame: Baseline and completion of each intervention period (2 weeks)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Solomon Carter Fuller Mental Health Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Charoenngam N, Kalajian TA, Shirvani A, Yoon GH, Desai S, McCarthy A, Apovian CM, Holick MF. A pilot-randomized, double-blind crossover trial to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of orally administered 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and vitamin D3 in healthy adults with differing BMI and in adults with intestinal malabsorption. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Sep 1;114(3):1189-1199. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab123. PubMed 34008842 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data will be available upon reasonable request to mfholick@bu.edu.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report

Time frame: Beginning 9 month and ending 36 months following article publication.

Access criteria: Investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by the current study principal investigators.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2018 to primary completion in Apr 2019, 6 months.

Of 13 phase 1 interventional studies under Vitamin D Deficiency, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 44. This study's 6 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 10, 2018
First posted
Jan 17, 2018
StartActual
Oct 1, 2018
Primary completionActual
Apr 1, 2019
CompletionActual
Nov 1, 2019
Last update
Jun 4, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 4, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03401541
Lead sponsor
Boston University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 17, 2018
Start date
Oct 1, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2019
Completion
Nov 1, 2019
Last update
Jun 4, 2020

Study contacts

Michael F Holick, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Boston University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Vitamin D

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