ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03400696Updated Jun 4, 2020

Web-based Weight Loss Intervention

An interventional study of Lower carbohydrate diet and Higher fiber diet in Overweight and Obesity, sponsored by 23andMe, Inc.. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-04.

Primary conditionObesityRegistry: OverweightReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Overweight — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Obesity
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Obesity, a narrower term within Overweight.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by 23andMe, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
63,656
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Excess weight is a major risk factor underlying leading causes of death globally, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers. Among participants assigned to the same lifestyle intervention arms in prior weight loss randomized controlled trials, large inter-individual differences in weight loss success have been observed, ranging from >50lbs of weight loss to >10lbs of weight gain. Both genetic and non-genetic factors underlying differential adherence and weight loss success are poorly understood.

Read the detailed description

23andMe aims to recruit 91,227 adults to participate in a web-based weight loss intervention. Primary aims include: a.) to confirm whether AG/GG individuals at MTIF3 rs1885988 lose more weight on lifestyle interventions; and b.) to test the performance of a randomized controlled trial vs. self-selection study design in terms of weight loss, drop-outs, and adherence. Secondary (exploratory) analyses will focus on discovery of genetic and non-genetic predictors of weight loss success overall, and examination of potential interactions by intervention type. Web-administered intervention content, videos, and forums will be surfaced to participants every two weeks, and self-reported surveys will be surfaced weekly for the active intervention duration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Overweight and Obesity

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Keywords

  • nutrition, diet, genetics, physical activity, weight loss
03

In context

Obesity Reclassified

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 63,656 is above the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

23andMe, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Compared within Obesity, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Overweight. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • US-based men and women in self-reported 'good' or better health
  • Consented to participate in research
  • 25-40 kg/m2
  • Not actively on a weight loss plan
  • Willing and able to modify eating and physical activity patterns
  • Not under a doctor's care for a serious medical condition

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Are pregnant, lactating, within 6 months postpartum, or planning to become pregnant in the next 6 months
  • Have diabetes (type 1 or 2) or are on hypoglycemic medications
  • Had a heart attack or stroke within the past year
  • Are unable or unwilling to follow a physical activity or diet intervention due to a medical condition or doctor's orders
  • Have an eating disorder
  • Have severe depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric conditions
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
63,656 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Randomized- Lower carbohydrate diet

    Behavioral: Lower carbohydrate diet

  • Experimental
    Randomized- Higher fiber diet

    Behavioral: Higher fiber diet

  • Experimental
    Randomized- Exercise focused

    Behavioral: Physical activity focused

  • Experimental
    Participant chooses- Lower carbohydrate diet

    Behavioral: Lower carbohydrate diet

  • Experimental
    Participant chooses- Higher fiber diet

    Behavioral: Higher fiber diet

  • Experimental
    Participant chooses- Exercise focused

    Behavioral: Physical activity focused

Interventions

  • BehavioralLower carbohydrate diet

    Focused on limiting dietary carbohydrates, eating healthy fat and protein sources, and engaging in physical activity

  • BehavioralHigher fiber diet

    Focused on increasing dietary fiber, lowering fat intake from animal sources, and engaging in physical activity

  • BehavioralPhysical activity focused

    Focused on aerobic and resistance exercise, while following dietary guidelines \<https://www.choosemyplate.gov\>

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in weight from week 1 to week 12 of intervention

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in waist circumference from week 1 to week 12 of intervention

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Change in waist-to-hip ratio from week 1 to week 12 of intervention

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • 23andMe
    Mountain View, California 94041, United States
  • 23andMe
    Mountain View, California 94043, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Papandonatos GD, Pan Q, Pajewski NM, Delahanty LM, Peter I, Erar B, Ahmad S, Harden M, Chen L, Fontanillas P; GIANT Consortium; Wagenknecht LE, Kahn SE, Wing RR, Jablonski KA, Huggins GS, Knowler WC, Florez JC, McCaffery JM, Franks PW; Diabetes Prevention Program and the Look AHEAD Research Groups. Genetic Predisposition to Weight Loss and Regain With Lifestyle Intervention: Analyses From the Diabetes Prevention Program and the Look AHEAD Randomized Controlled Trials. Diabetes. 2015 Dec;64(12):4312-21. doi: 10.2337/db15-0441. Epub 2015 Aug 7. PubMed 26253612 ↗
  • Bray MS, Loos RJ, McCaffery JM, Ling C, Franks PW, Weinstock GM, Snyder MP, Vassy JL, Agurs-Collins T; Conference Working Group. NIH working group report-using genomic information to guide weight management: From universal to precision treatment. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Jan;24(1):14-22. doi: 10.1002/oby.21381. Erratum In: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Mar;24(3):757. doi: 10.1002/oby.21470. PubMed 26692578 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Jan 2019, 12 months.

Of 163 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Obesity, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 27. This study's 12 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,843 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 42.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 4, 2018
First posted
Jan 17, 2018
StartActual
Dec 27, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jan 8, 2019
CompletionActual
Apr 16, 2019
Last update
Jun 4, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 4, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03400696
Lead sponsor
23andMe, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 17, 2018
Start date
Dec 27, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 8, 2019
Completion
Apr 16, 2019
Last update
Jun 4, 2020

Study contacts

Geoffrey Benton, PhD
principal investigator · 23andMe, Inc.
Liana Del Gobbo, PhD
study director · 23andMe, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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