ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03399994Updated Jul 27, 2022

Clinical Trial of Abluminus DES+ Sirolimus Eluting Stent Versus Everolimus-eluting DES

An interventional study of device implantation during coronary angioplasty in Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes, sponsored by Fondazione Evidence per Attività e Ricerche Cardiovascolari ONLUS. Completed at 6 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-27.

Sponsored by Fondazione Evidence per Attività e Ricerche Cardiovascolari ONLUS · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
137
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 302 studies in Coronary Artery Disease with a site in Italy — 48 open to participants now, 71 under way, 7 of them phase 3. Coronary Artery Disease · Italy.

Enrollment
131st of 189
137 · median 290
Started
2018
with 13 others
No phase
81 of 302
17 open now
Registered
170th of 302
by date

Among the 302 studies in Coronary Artery Disease with a site in Italy, this one is the 131st largest by enrollment of the 189 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 14 that started in 2018, is one of 81 with no phase, and was the 170th registered.

Coronary Artery Disease

4,857 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Artery Disease; 890 are open to participants now.

Browse Coronary Artery Disease studies →

Open to participants now

48 of the 302 studies in Coronary Artery Disease with a site in Italy are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

43 more — sign in →

All 48 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Italy have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Italy →

Who these studies take

Of the 588 Coronary Artery Disease studies recruiting now, 402 (68%) set no upper age limit and 68 (12%) stop at 75 or younger; 38 take children under 18; 47 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The objective of the study is to compare angiographic and clinical performance of Abluminus DES+ versus Everolimus-eluting DES in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Read the detailed description

The present clinical investigation is designed as a prospective, multicentre, national, randomized, open label, 2-arm parallel group, pilot trial comparing Abluminus DES+ versus Everolimus-eluting DES on Late Lumen Loss and clinical outcomes in diabetic patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

A total of 165 patients will be recruited and randomized in the two groups in a 2:1 ratio at up to 6-8 Italian sites.

After index procedure, patients will be followed up by angiographic follow-up at 9 months and clinical follow-up at 12 months.

The study design is open label, since it is not possible to blind the investigators as to the stent type. However the members of the Event Adjudication Committee will be blinded to the patient. assignment. All medical records, source documentation and event information collected for the adjudication process will be blinded to treatment assignment.

In addition the primary endpoint will be independently evaluated by the Core-Lab which will be blinded as to group assignment.

03

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Diabetes
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age>18
  2. Diabetes mellitus
  3. Documented CAD: stable or unstable angina, Non-ST segment MI, silent ischemia or positive functional study
  4. PCI considered appropriate and feasible
  5. Culprit de novo lesion in a native coronary artery with significant stenosis (>50% by visual estimate) eligible for stent implantation (no limitation on the number of treated lesions, vessel and lesion length);
  6. Patient provides written
  7. Patient agrees to all required follow-up procedures and visits.
  8. Target lesion suitable for PCI with DES diameter between 2.5 and 4.0 mm.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient has a known or to any of the following medications: heparin, aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine, sirolimus, everolimus, and/or contrast media (patients with documented sensitivity to contrast which can be effectively pre-medicated with and diphenhydramine [e.g. rash] may be enrolled. Patients with true anaphylaxis to prior contrast media, however, should not be enrolled);
  2. Any contraindication to the implant of the Abluminus DES+
  3. Subject is pregnant, nursing, or is a woman of who is not surgically sterile, 2 years , or does not consistently use effective methods of ;;
  4. History of bleeding diathesis or known coagulopathy (including heparin-induced thrombocytopenia), or will refuse blood transfusions;
  5. Previous coronary intervention on target vessel in the 3-months prior to enrollment;
  6. Non-cardiac co-morbid conditions with \<1 year or that may result in protocol non-compliance (per site investigator's medical judgment);
  7. Patients who are actively participating in another drug or device study, which have not completed the primary endpoint follow-up period;
  8. Previously documented (LVEF) \<30%;
  9. Evident cardiogenic shock before randomization;
  10. Patients with left main stem stenosis (>50% by visual estimate);
  11. In-stent restenosis;
  12. ST-segment elevation MI;
  13. Chronic total occlusion.
  14. Culprit lesion to a Saphenous Vein graft
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
137 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ABLUMINUS DES+

    device implantation during coronary angioplasty

    Device: device implantation during coronary angioplasty

  • Active comparator
    Everolimus-eluting DES

    device implantation during coronary angioplasty

    Device: device implantation during coronary angioplasty

Interventions

  • Devicedevice implantation during coronary angioplasty

    device implantation during coronary angioplasty

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. In-stent neointimal volume

    In-stent neointimal volume, measured with OCT, following PCI with Abluminus DES+ compared with in-stent neointimal volume following PCI with Everolimus-eluting DES.

    Time frame: 9-month follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Neointimal area

    Neointimal area, calculated at the site of minimal lumen area measured with OCT.

    Time frame: 9-month follow-up

  2. Target Lesion Failure

    This will be a composite of cardiac death, target-vessel MI, and clinically indicated TLR

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Stent thrombosis

    This is defined according to classification proposed by the Academic Research Consortium

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Cardiac death

    Any death due to proximate cardiac cause (eg, MI, fatal arrhythmia), unwitnessed death and death of unknown cause, and all procedure-related deaths, including those related to concomitant treatment, will be classified as cardiac death.

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Target vessel myocardial infarction

    Any MI that, irrespective of the time after the index procedure, is related to documented acute ischemia in the territory of the implanted stent without angiographic confirmation of stent thrombosis and in the absence of any other obvious cause33 Type of acute MI is classified according to the Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/ WHF Joint Task Force for the Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Target lesion revascularization

    repeat revascularization will be defined as any repeat PCI or new coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery within the first year post-PCI.

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Device success at 24 hours

    deployment of the assigned stents without system failure or device-related complication

    Time frame: 24 hours

  8. Lesion success

    Attainment of \<50% residual stenosis of the target lesion using post-PCI

    Time frame: 24 hours

  9. Procedural success

    Lesion success without the occurrence of Major Adverse Cardiac Events during the hospital stay

    Time frame: 24 hours

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • Ospedale San Raffaele
    Miano, Milano 20132, Italy
  • Ospedale Humanitas
    Rozzano, Milano 20089, Italy
  • Policlinico San Donato
    San Donato Milanese, Milano 20097, Italy
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Federico II
    Napoli, 20131, Italy
  • Policlinico S. Matteo
    Pavia, 27100, Italy
  • Ospedale San Pietro, Fatebenefratelli
    Roma, 00189, Italy
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from May 2018 to primary completion in Apr 2021, 34 months.

Of 753 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Coronary Artery Disease, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 53. This study's 34 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 930 studies reached it within 30 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 50.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 9, 2018
First posted
Jan 17, 2018
StartActual
May 21, 2018
Primary completionActual
Apr 15, 2021
CompletionActual
Jul 26, 2022
Last update
Jul 27, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 27, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03399994
Lead sponsor
Fondazione Evidence per Attività e Ricerche Cardiovascolari ONLUS
Collaborators
Mediolanum Cardio Research
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 17, 2018
Start date
May 21, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 15, 2021
Completion
Jul 26, 2022
Last update
Jul 27, 2022

Study contacts

Antonio Colombo, MD
study director · Ospedale San Raffaele
Azeem Latib, MD
principal investigator · Ospedale San Raffaele

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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