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CompletedNCT03395171Updated Jan 10, 2018

Vitamin D3 Supplementation and Stress Fracture Occurrence in High-Risk Collegiate Athletes

An interventional study of Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) in Vitamin D Deficiency, Stress Fracture and Athletic Injuries, sponsored by Prisma Health-Midlands. Completed. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-01-10.

Sponsored by Prisma Health-Midlands · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2015, registered Dec 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
118
Allocation
Non-randomized
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 228 studies testing cholecalciferol in Vitamin D Deficiency — 9 open to participants now, 16 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Cholecalciferol · Vitamin D Deficiency.

Enrollment
72nd of 228
118 · median 72
Started
2015
with 19 others
No phase
113 of 228
6 open now
Registered
160th of 228
by date

Among the 228 studies testing cholecalciferol in Vitamin D Deficiency, this one is the 72nd largest by enrollment, is one of 20 that started in 2015, is one of 113 with no phase, and was the 160th registered.

By phase

228 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study113 · 6 open
Phase 434 · 2 open
Phase 327 · 0 open
Phase 226 · 1 open
Phase 114 · 0 open
Phase 2/311 · 0 open
Phase 1/23 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2004; this study’s year is marked. 20 started in 2015.

Size and results

Median enrollment 72 across the 228 interventional studies. Of the 179 that completed or were terminated, 44 (25%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 228 studies testing cholecalciferol in Vitamin D Deficiency, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The main objective of this study is to find a correlation between vitamin D deficiency and stress fracture occurrences in athletes who participate in high-risk activities. These high-risk athletes undergo elevated bone turnover, which requires adequate levels of vitamin D in order to support bone health. It is hypothesized that providing supplemental treatment to athletes showing lower than normal serum vitamin D levels will decrease the occurrence of stress fractures. By recording the dates and specific occurrences of fractures, it may be possible to correlate injury rates with seasons, providing more supportive data to pre-existing literature.

This area of research is lacking in the quantity of prospective studies. Previous studies primarily focus on adolescent, elder, or military recruit populations. While literature has shown that vitamin D plays an important role in bone health, there are no previous studies that directly examine vitamin D deficiency and supplemental treatment in conditioned collegiate athlete populations. This study will add to the existing knowledge and will provide a more specific analysis for athletes.

Read the detailed description

This study will focus on athletes who are at a higher risk of lower extremity stress fractures. Specifically, this study will be looking at male and female athletes on the track, cross-country, soccer, and basketball teams at the University of South Carolina. During the pre-season physical of each student athlete, serum vitamin D levels will be taken and recorded. There will be a certified nurse to draw the blood samples. This will take place at the University of South Carolina Athletic Department and/or the Palmetto Health Lab at 2 Medical Park. Potentially, every athlete of the given teams will be enrolled in the study unless they choose not to. Only subjects showing concentrations below 30 ng/mL, which is indicative of insufficient or deficient levels, will be provided supplemental treatment of 25-(OH) vitamin D. Every enrolled subject will be monitored for injury throughout the season. Any and all injuries will be positively identified, and any confirmed stress fractures will be recorded. Data from prospective seasons will be compared to an incidence percentage of athletes from previous seasons. Previous athletes did not receive any vitamin D treatment. These will be used as a control to determine if treatment affected the occurrence of stress fractures. All physicals and tests will be performed at the University of South Carolina Sports Medicine clinic by the sports medicine staff.

03

Conditions studied

  • Vitamin D Deficiency
  • Stress Fracture
  • Athletic Injuries
  • Orthopedic Disorder
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Athlete on one of the following teams at local University: Men/Women Track and Field, Soccer, Basketball, and Women's Cross Country.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Athlete currently diagnosed with a stress fracture
  • Athlete recovering from a lower extremity musculoskeletal injury
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
118 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment: Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)

    Athletes with Vitamin D levels lower than 30ng/mL will be treated with the supplement for eight weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)

  • No intervention
    Prospective Control Group

    Athletes with Vitamin D levels higher than 30ng/mL were enrolled and compared but not treated.

Interventions

  • Supplementation of subjects who meet the inclusion criteria and test to have below the threshold of vitamin D in their blood.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence and prevalence of stress fractures in athlete cohorts

    To compare the incidence and prevalence of student athletes experiencing stress fractures during the 2015-16 academic year with the five previous years of reported data.

    Time frame: 5 Years

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 10, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03395171
Lead sponsor
Prisma Health-Midlands
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 10, 2018
Start date
Nov 30, 2015
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2016
Completion
Jul 1, 2016
Last update
Jan 10, 2018

Study contacts

J. Benjamin Jackson III, MD
principal investigator · Prisma Health-Midlands

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Cholecalciferol

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