ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03379324Updated Dec 20, 2017

Efficacy of an Amniotic Fluid Derived Allograft, (FlōGraft®) in Rotator Cuff Repairs: A Prospective Study

An interventional study of Superiority of augmented repairs and Fat degeneration of supraspinatus muscle in Rotator Cuff Tear and Fatty Atrophy, sponsored by Applied Biologics, LLC. Status unknown at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-12-20.

Sponsored by Applied Biologics, LLC · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2017), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2017, registered Nov 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
260
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Rotator Cuff (RC) repair will be augmented with the injection of a human amniotic fluid derived allograft at the repair interface junction. A secondary injection will be administered at the time of repair in the supraspinatus muscle body medial to the musculotendonous junction.

Read the detailed description

Patients will be given a written explanation of the study and screened for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Included patients will have a repairable, full thickness rotator cuff tear limited to the supraspinatus and infraspinatus, confirmed by MRI. Patients with concomitant biceps tenotomy, tenodesis, arthroscopic subacromial decompression, and distal clavicle excision will be included. Patients with prior operations on the shoulder, partial thickness tears, subscapularis tears or labral tears requiring repair, irreparable supraspinatus tears, staged bilateral rotator cuff repairs, or concomitant suprascapular nerve decompression will be excluded. We will also exclude patients with co-morbid conditions requiring the use of corticosteroids. Patients who cannot have an MRI for medical reasons will also be excluded.

All participants will volunteer to enroll in the study by signing informed consent (Attachment B). All potential subjects will be over 18 years of age and capable of providing their own informed consent. Patients will be recruited from the patient populations of Dr. Edwards, Dr. Elkousy, Dr. Morris, Dr. Gombera and Dr Brown. The informed consent process will be conducted by the investigators, their staff, or their research associates (e.g., orthopedic surgery fellows), who will explain the purpose and methods of the study, the risks and benefits, and requirements of participation. Randomization to groups will occur following informed consent; patients will not know to which group they are assigned.

  1. Arthroscopic transosseous equivalent rotator cuff (TOE) repair will be performed; this is our standard procedure, using suture anchors in the medial and lateral rows for a TOE technique. The medial row will be 4.5 mm Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) anchors and the lateral row will be a 5.5 mm PEEK knotless anchor. Medial row anchor sutures will be tied.
  2. FlōGraft® details: 4cc of FlōGraft® will be used in each treated patient, provided in a single peel pouch containing two 2cc vials. In FlōGraft® treated patients, FlōGraft® will be applied, following repair as detailed below.
  3. FlōGraft® Preparation Protocol 3.1 Store FlōGraft® at -65◦C or colder until immediately prior to use. 3.2 Remove box from cold storage, open exterior box and remove interior package containing vials.

    3.3 Neither the interior dust cover nor the outside of the vial are sterile. Do not place either the interior package or the vial in sterile field.

    3.4 Remove vials from packaging, place on non-sterile, secure, flat surface, or hold vial firmly in one hand allowing contents to thaw (3-7 minutes.) Hold vial upright to aspirate contents. Note: Allograft should be implanted immediately post-thaw, but not later than eight (8) minutes post-thaw.

    3.5 Pierce the vial cap and draw thawed solution into syringe. Do not pressurize vial with air prior to extracting thawed FlōGraft® solution.

    3.6 If needed, change needle size based on surgeon preference (18g to 23g.)

  4. FlōGraft® Implantation 4.1 After the rotator cuff repair is completed, shut off water-flow to joint. Excess water in joint is drained through the skin incisions, creating a "dry" sub-acromial space.

    4.2 Insert needle through skin incision or percutaneously. Under direct visualization, inject FlōGraft® directly into rotator cuff tissue at repair site in approximately 0.50 cc aliquots. Cover entire repair site.

    4.3 Implant allograft into the cuff muscle more medially to the repair in 0.25-0.5 cc aliquots, as appropriate.

  5. Postoperative management: 4 weeks immobilization in abduction sling; passive range of motion will be initiated at the discretion of the surgeon based on tear size. Active range of motion will begin at 8 weeks to 16 weeks.
  6. Diagnostic MRI will be performed at one and two years postoperatively.
02

Conditions studied

  • Rotator Cuff Tear
  • Fatty Atrophy

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Keywords

  • Rotator Cuff
  • Human Amniotic Fluid
  • Amniotic Fluid Allograft
  • FlōGraft®
  • Amniotic Fluid Biologic
  • Fatty Atrophy
  • Fat Degeneration
03

In context

Rotator Cuff Injuries

631 studies on the registry are indexed under Rotator Cuff Injuries; 156 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 260 is above the median of 60 across 456 interventional studies indexed under Rotator Cuff Injuries.

Browse Rotator Cuff Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Applied Biologics, LLC is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Included patients will have a repairable, full thickness rotator cuff tear limited to the supraspinatus and infraspinatus, confirmed by MRI. Patients with concomitant biceps tenotomy, tenodesis, arthroscopic subacromial decompression, and distal clavicle excision will be included.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with prior operations on the shoulder, partial thickness tears, subscapularis tears or labral tears requiring repair, irreparable supraspinatus tears, staged bilateral rotator cuff repairs, or concomitant suprascapular nerve decompression will be excluded. We will also exclude patients with co-morbid conditions requiring the use of . Patients who cannot have an MRI for medical reasons will also be excluded.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
260 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Superiority of augmented repairs

    Assess pain, function, and structural integrity of the rotator cuff at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post-operation

    Biological: Superiority of augmented repairs · Biological: Fat degeneration of supraspinatus muscle

  • Active comparator
    Fat degeneration of supraspinatus muscle

    MRI assessment the quantity and disposition of fat within the supraspinatus muscle body compared to pre-operation MRI, at 1 year and 2 years post-operation

    Biological: Superiority of augmented repairs · Biological: Fat degeneration of supraspinatus muscle

Interventions

  • BiologicalSuperiority of augmented repairs

    4cc of FlōGraft® injected into repair subject tissue divided evenly between repair site and muscle body

    Also known as: FlōGraft®, Human amniotic fluid-derived allograft

  • BiologicalFat degeneration of supraspinatus muscle

    4cc of FlōGraft® injected into repair subject tissue divided evenly between repair site and muscle body

    Also known as: FlōGraft®, Human amniotic fluid-derived allograft

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Structural healing integrity

    Improved structural healing is the best indication of long-term surgery success. The Sugaya grading system is a method to account for structural integrity of the rotator cuff following surgery with five possible classifications. Sugaya scale: type I indicating sufficient thickness with homogeneously low intensity; type II, sufficient thickness with partial high intensity; type III, insufficient thickness without discontinuity; type IV, the presence of a minor discontinuity; and type V, the presence of a major discontinuity. Types I-III indicate different levels of healing. The classification of each shoulder must be assessed using MRIs (grade determined by a blinded musculoskeletal radiologist).

    Time frame: 1 year post-operation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fatty degeneration

    Musculoskeletal radiologists will also evaluate fatty degeneration of the rotator cuff at 1 year post-operatively from the MRI using the Global Fatty Degeneration Index (GFDI).

    Time frame: 1 year post-operation

  2. Structural healing integrity (2)

    Improved structural healing is the best indication of long-term surgery success. The Sugaya grading system is a method to account for structural integrity of the rotator cuff following surgery with five possible classifications. Sugaya scale: type I indicating sufficient thickness with homogeneously low intensity; type II, sufficient thickness with partial high intensity; type III, insufficient thickness without discontinuity; type IV, the presence of a minor discontinuity; and type V, the presence of a major discontinuity. Types I-III indicate different levels of healing. The classification of each shoulder must be assessed using MRIs (grade determined by a blinded musculoskeletal radiologist).

    Time frame: 2 years post-operation

  3. Fatty degeneration (2)

    Musculoskeletal radiologists will also evaluate fatty degeneration of the rotator cuff at 2 years post-operatively from the MRI using the Global Fatty Degeneration Index (GFDI).

    Time frame: 2 years post-operation

  4. Functional outcome

    Functional outcomes will be assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score.

    Time frame: Baseline

  5. Functional outcome (2)

    Functional outcomes will be assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score.

    Time frame: 3 months post-operation

  6. Functional outcome (3)

    Functional outcomes will be assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score.

    Time frame: 6 months post-operation

  7. Clinically Assessed Re-tear

    Any incidence of clinically assessed re-tear will be documented by the treating surgeon during routine postoperative follow-up clinic visits and examinations.

    Time frame: 3 months post-operation

  8. Clinically Assessed Re-tear (2)

    Any incidence of clinically assessed re-tear will be documented by the treating surgeon during routine postoperative follow-up clinic visits and examinations.

    Time frame: 6 months post-operation

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Texas Orthopedic Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
    Recruiting
    • Dede Wilson · Contactdede.wilson@hcahealthcare.com · 713-799-8600
    • Hussein Elkousy, MD · Principal investigator
    • Bradley Edwards, MD · Principal investigator
    • Brent Morris, MD · Sub investigator
    • Mufaddal M Gombera, MD · Sub investigator
    • Barrett S Brown, MD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 20, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03379324
Lead sponsor
Applied Biologics, LLC
Collaborators
Fondren Orthopedic Group L.L.P., Texas Orthopedic Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 20, 2017
Start date
Mar 24, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 20, 2017

Study contacts

Hussein Elkousy, MD
Contact
He700@fondren.com
8322899423
Dede Wilson
Contact
dede.wilson@hcahealthcare.com
7137998600
Gregory Stocks, MD
study chair · Texas Orthopedic Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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