CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03372083MIMASUpdated Aug 25, 2020Results posted

Safety Study of Crushed Deferasirox Film Coated Tablets in Pediatric Patients With Transfusional Hemosiderosis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Deferasirox in Iron Overload, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 10 sites in 7 countries. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 6 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-08-25.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Years to 6 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study employed a prospective, single-arm, global multi-center interventional open-label, non-randomized design to identify and assess safety profile of the crushed deferasirox FCT when administered up to 24 weeks in pediatric patients aged ≥2 to \<6 years with transfusional hemosiderosis. The study was designed to enroll a minimum of 40 patients. Forty-four patients were treated and analyzed.

Read the detailed description

The study included a screening period (from Day 0-14) with two visits at least 7 days apart to assess eligibility of patients that were chelation naïve or on a prior iron chelator treatment other than DFX. For Patients on DFX treatment prior to study entry only one screening visit (screening visit 1) were to occur to determine eligibility. Any current chelation therapy except deferasirox were to be discontinued to undergo a 5-day washout period prior to commencing a 24 week treatment period with crushed deferasirox FCT.

All patients were to have weekly visits for the first month to monitor renal function. Hepatic function were to be assessed biweekly during the first month. Thereafter, monthly safety assessments were to be performed, including the monitoring of serum ferritin values and trends in order to adapt patient treatment.

Eligibility, application of dosing standards and adjustments, as well as safety and serum ferritin assessments as specified in the protocol.

The planned duration of treatment was 24 weeks followed by a 30-day safety follow up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Iron Overload

Keywords

  • Iron Chelation Therapy
  • Deferasirox
  • Asunra
  • Jadenu
  • Exjade
  • ICL 670
  • Pediatric
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 6 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients ≥2 to \<6 years old diagnosed with transfusional hemosiderosis
  2. Documented history of red blood cell transfusions
  3. Written informed consent/assent before any study-specific procedures. The consent will be obtained from caregiver(s) or patient's legal representative. Investigators will also obtain assent of patients according to local, regional, or national regulations.
  4. For patients on prior DFX: Serum ferritin (SF) >500 ng/mL, measured at screening visit 1 and requiring a DFX daily dose equivalent to FCT ≥ 7mg/kg/day.
  5. For patients on a prior chelator other than DFX (e.g. deferiprone or deferoxamine) or chelation naive: Serum ferritin (SF) >1000 ng/mL measured at screening visits 1 and 2.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients that receive more than one iron chelator at the same time as current iron chelation treatment. (Patients who have received combination therapy in their medical history but are currently being treated with a single ICT agent are eligible.)
  2. Patients continuing on deferoxamine or deferiprone in addition to study treatment. (Patients switching to or continuing on deferasirox are eligible).
  3. Unresolved adverse events if the patient was previously treated with deferiprone or deferoxamine or deferasirox.
  4. Significant proteinuria as indicated by a urinary protein/creatinine ratio > 0.5 mg/mg in a non-first void sample urine measured at screening visit 1.
  5. Serum creatinine > age adjusted ULN measured at any screening visit
  6. Creatinine clearance below 90 mL/minute measured at any screening visit. Creatinine clearance using the Schwartz formula will be estimated from serum creatinine measured at each respective visit.
  7. ALT and/or AST > 2.5 x ULN measured at screening visit 1.
  8. Total bilirubin (TBIL) >1.5 x ULN measured at screening visit 1.
  9. Patients with significant impaired GI function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of oral deferasirox FCT (e.g. ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection).
  10. History of and/or laboratory evidence of active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C (HBsAg in the absence of HBsAb OR HCV Ab positive with HCV RNA positive.
  11. Liver disease with severity of Child-Pugh Class B or C.
  12. History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drug or excipients.
  13. Patients participating in another clinical trial or receiving an investigational drug.
  14. Patients with a known history of HIV seropositivity.
  15. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol.
  16. History of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within the past 5 years whether or not there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases, with the exception of localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
  17. Significant medical condition interfering with the ability to partake in this study (e.g. uncontrolled hypertension, unstable cardiac disease not controlled by standard medical therapy, systemic disease: cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, etc.).
  18. Female patients who reach menarche and they or their caregivers refuse pregnancy testing and/or if there is a positive pregnancy test result.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Deferasirox

    Crushed deferasirox (ICL670) FCT for oral use daily. Deferasirox FCT dosing was based on subject's weight.

    Drug: Deferasirox

Interventions

  • DrugDeferasirox

    Deferosirox was provided in tablet forms of 90, 180 and 360mg. Tablets were crushed in the home environment and administered by sprinkling the full dose on to soft food to be consumed immediately.

    Also known as: ICL670

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Selected Gastrointestinal Disorders up to 24 Weeks

    To assess the safety of crushed deferasirox FCT with respect to selected gastrointestinal (GI) disorders (esophagitis, stomatitis, mouth ulceration, gastric ulcers, haemorrhage, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting). Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events Profile

    Analysis of frequencies for treatment emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Event TEAEs and Deaths due to AEs, through the monitoring of relevant clinical and laboratory safety parameters. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.

  2. Number of Participants With Notable Changes in ECG Values From Baseline

    Safety measured by the notable post-baseline changes in ECG values (PR, QRS, QT, QTcF and HR intervals) compared to baseline. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value on or prior to the first dose. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.

  3. Absolute Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin (SF)

    Absolute change from baseline over time in SF values up to 24 weeks of treatment were to be provided. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (BL), Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, EOT (Week 24)

  4. Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Values in Selected Chemistry Parameters

    Safety measured by the worst post-baseline severity grade observed in a patient calculated using the normal/low/high classifications based on local laboratory normal ranges, regardless of the baseline status. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value on or prior to the first dose. The selected chemistry parameters were: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, serum creatinine and Urine protein creatinine ratio (UPCR) (Protein/Creatinine represented UPCR). Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.

  5. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Auditory Assessments Changes From Baseline

    Safety measured by notable post-baseline changes in Auditory assessments (comprehensive audiometry threshold examination and speech recognition). Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value on or prior to the first dose. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.

  6. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Ocular Assessments Changes From Baseline

    Safety measured by notable post-baseline changes in Ocular assessments (Distance visual acuity test, Applanation tonometry, lens photography, wide angle fundus photography of the retina and optic nerve). Ocular assessment were required at screening and end of Treatment; during treatment, they were to be performed at the discretion of the investigator based on patient reporting symptoms. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value on or prior to the first dose. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.

  7. Absolute Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures (mmHg)

    Absolute change from baseline over time in systolic and diastolic blood pressures measurements were to be provided. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (BL), Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)

  8. Absolute Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate (Bpm)

    Absolute change from baseline over time in supine pulse rate was to be provided. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (BL), Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)

  9. Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Temperature (°C)

    Absolute change from baseline over time in body temperature measurements was to be provided. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (BL), Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)

  10. Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Weight (kg)

    Absolute change from baseline over time in body weight measurements was to be provided. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Baseline (BL), Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)

  11. Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Mean Change From Baseline in Adherence

    The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT adherence domain consisted of 6 items from the child's perspective and 6 items from the caregiver's perspective, each with a possible score of 1 to 5, for an overall possible score range of 6 to 30. A higher score indicates poorer adherence. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  12. Modified SICT in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Number of Participants With Type of Medicine Child Like Scoring

    The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the type of medicine the child said he/she liked best (tablet to dissolve in liquid, tablet (taken once a day), tablet (taken 3 times a day), tablet crushed, sprinkle powder on food, injection and I don't know). These items were presented descriptively using frequency counts.

    Time frame: Baseline (BL), Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  13. Modified SICT in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Number of Participants With Reasons Child Preferred Crushed Medicine Scoring

    The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the reason child preferred crushed medicine (taste, aftertaste, convenience, number of pills, no/less side effects, can correctly prepare the medicine, easier to remember to take the medicine, number of times he/she has to take the medicine, no/less pain on the injection site, gain personal time with their family and friends, and other). These items were presented descriptively using frequency counts.

    Time frame: Baseline (BL), Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  14. Modified SICT in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Number of Participants With Rank Based on Child's Preference Scoring

    The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the rank of the medicine (tablet to dissolve in liquid, tablet taken once a day, tablet taken 3 times a day, tablet crushed, sprinkle powder on food and injection), with a range of 1 to 6 (1 being most preferred and 6 being least preferred), based on what the child prefers. These items were presented descriptively using frequency count.

    Time frame: Baseline (BL), Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  15. Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Mean Change From Baseline in Concerns

    The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT concerns domain scale for child's response had a possible range from 2 to 10, based on two questions and the mSICT concerns domain scale for caregiver's responses had the possible range of 1 to 5 based on one question. A higher score indicated fewer concerns. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  16. Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Mean Change From Baseline in Adherence

    The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT adherence domain consisted of 6 items from the child's perspective and 6 items from the caregiver's perspective, each with a possible score of 1 to 5, for an overall possible score range of 6 to 30. A higher score indicates poorer adherence. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  17. Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Number of Participants With Type of Medicine Child Like Scoring

    The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the type of medicine the child said he/she liked best (tablet to dissolve in liquid, tablet (taken once a day), tablet (taken 3 times a day), tablet crushed, sprinkle powder on food, injection and I don't know). These items were presented descriptively using frequency counts.

    Time frame: Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  18. Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Number of Participants With Reasons Child Preferred Crushed Medicine Scoring

    The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the reason child preferred crushed medicine (taste, aftertaste, convenience, number of pills, no/less side effects, can correctly prepare the medicine, easier to remember to take the medicine, number of times he/she has to take the medicine, no/less pain on the injection site, gain personal time with their family and friends, and other). These items were presented descriptively using frequency counts.

    Time frame: Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  19. Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Number of Participants With Rank Based on Child's Preference Scoring

    The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the rank of the medicine (tablet to dissolve in liquid, tablet taken once a day, tablet taken 3 times a day, tablet crushed, sprinkle powder on food and injection), with a range of 1 to 6 (1 being most preferred and 6 being least preferred), based on what the child prefers. These items were presented descriptively using frequency counts.

    Time frame: Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  20. Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Mean Change From Baseline in Concerns

    The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT concerns domain scale for child's response had a possible range from 2 to 10, based on two questions and the mSICT concerns domain scale for caregiver's responses had the possible range of 1 to 5 based on one question. A higher score indicated fewer concerns. Only descriptive analysis performed.

    Time frame: Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  21. Palatability Score in Chelation Naive Participants

    The palatability (taste and ability to consume medicine) questionnaire consisted of 4 items, three items measuring taste or ability to consume medicine and one item measuring aftertaste. The aftertaste item was treated separately. Among the taste items, first one measured taste on a five point response scale. The last two items measured what happened after taking the medicine, i.e., swallowed or vomited etc. and how the perceived amount of liquid taken with the medicine was, enough, not enough or too much. The palatability summary score was calculated from these three items using a scoring matrix and the score ranges from 0 to 11. A higher score indicates better palatability. Only descriptive analysis was performed.

    Time frame: Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  22. Number of Chelation Naive Participants With Palatability After Taste Item Scoring

    The palatability (taste and ability to consume medicine) questionnaire consisted of 4 items, three items measuring taste or ability to consume medicine and one item measuring aftertaste. The aftertaste item was treated as a separate item and scored on a 5-point response scale with the response format Very good = 1 (best), Good = 2, Neither good nor bad = 3, Bad = 4, Very bad = 5 (worst). Only descriptive analysis performed using frequency counts.

    Time frame: Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  23. Palatability Score in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox

    The palatability (taste and ability to consume medicine) questionnaire consisted of 4 items, three items measuring taste or ability to consume medicine and one item measuring aftertaste. The aftertaste item was treated separately. Among the taste items, first one measured taste on a five point response scale. The last two items measured what happened after taking the medicine, i.e., swallowed or vomited etc. and how the perceived amount of liquid taken with the medicine was, enough, not enough or too much. The palatability summary score was calculated from these three items using a scoring matrix and the score ranges from 0 to 11. A higher score indicates better palatability. Only descriptive analysis was performed.

    Time frame: Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  24. Number of Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox With Palatability After Taste Item Scoring

    The palatability (taste and ability to consume medicine) questionnaire consisted of 4 items, three items measuring taste or ability to consume medicine and one item measuring aftertaste. The aftertaste item was treated as a separate item and scored on a 5-point response scale with the response format Very good = 1 (best), Good = 2, Neither good nor bad = 3, Bad = 4, Very bad = 5 (worst). Only descriptive analysis performed using frequency counts.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)

  25. GI Symptom Score in Chelation Naive Participants

    The GI symptom score was calculated from responses to 5 questions, each with a possible score of 1 to 5, for an overall possible score range of 5 to 25, where a lower score represents a less severe GI symptom and a higher score represents a more severe GI symptom. GI symptom scores were summarized using descriptive statistics at week 2, week 3, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16, week 20 and EOT.

    Time frame: Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)

  26. Number of Participants With GI Bowel Movements Item Scoring in Chelation Naive Participants

    The GI symptom questionnaire consisted of 6 items, 5 of which were scored using a 1-5 rating scale. The sixth item assessed bowel movement frequency during the past week, using 7 response options 0 = 0 ("None"), 1 = 1, 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = 4, 5 = "5 - 10" and 6 = "11 or more". The GI bowel movements item score was presented descriptively using frequency counts.

    Time frame: Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)

  27. GI Symptom Score in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox

    The GI symptom score was calculated from responses to 5 questions, each with a possible score of 1 to 5, for an overall possible score range of 5 to 25, where a lower score represents a less severe GI symptom and a higher score represents a more severe GI symptom. GI symptom scores were summarized using descriptive statistics at week 2, week 3, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16, week 20 and EOT.

    Time frame: Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)

  28. Number of Participants With GI Bowel Movements Item Scoring in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox

    The GI symptom questionnaire consisted of 6 items, 5 of which were scored using a 1-5 rating scale. The sixth item assessed bowel movement frequency during the past week, using 7 response options 0 = 0 ("None"), 1 = 1, 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = 4, 5 = "5 - 10" and 6 = "11 or more". The GI bowel movements item score was presented descriptively using frequency counts.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)

06

Results

Posted Aug 3, 2020

Participant flow

The study was conducted in 10 sites in 7 countries (one in Egypt, three in Italy, one in Lebanon, one in Oman, two in Thailand, one in the United Arab Emirates, and one in the United Kingdom).

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDeferasirox
Started44
Completed39
Not completed5
Withdrew: Adverse event3
Withdrew: Physician decision1
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Selected Gastrointestinal Disorders up to 24 Weeks

To assess the safety of crushed deferasirox FCT with respect to selected gastrointestinal (GI) disorders (esophagitis, stomatitis, mouth ulceration, gastric ulcers, haemorrhage, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting). Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Selected Gastrointestinal Disorders up to 24 Weeks
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Oesophagitis0
Barrett's esophagitis0
Stomatitis0
Mouth ulceration0
Gastric ulcer0
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage0
Abdominal pain2
Diarrhoea4
Nausea0
Vomiting2
SecondaryAdverse Events Profile

Analysis of frequencies for treatment emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Event TEAEs and Deaths due to AEs, through the monitoring of relevant clinical and laboratory safety parameters. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Adverse Events Profile
ParticipantsDeferasirox
On treatment-related AE22
On treatment related SAE0
On treatment Deaths0
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Notable Changes in ECG Values From Baseline

Safety measured by the notable post-baseline changes in ECG values (PR, QRS, QT, QTcF and HR intervals) compared to baseline. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value on or prior to the first dose. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants With Notable Changes in ECG Values From Baseline
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Number of Participants With Notable Changes in ECG Values From Baseline0
SecondaryAbsolute Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin (SF)

Absolute change from baseline over time in SF values up to 24 weeks of treatment were to be provided. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (BL), Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · ug/L
Absolute Change From Baseline in Serum Ferritin (SF)
ug/LDeferasirox
Baseline (BL)2152.7 ± 1039.06
Change from BL @ Week 4-118.4 ± 590.20
Change from BL @ Week 8-17.5 ± 665.68
Change from BL @ Week 12-52.8 ± 790.26
Change from BL @ Week 1671.9 ± 988.30
Change from BL @ Week 20-64.3 ± 791.92
Change from BL @ EOT (Week 24)-140.7 ± 824.01
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Values in Selected Chemistry Parameters

Safety measured by the worst post-baseline severity grade observed in a patient calculated using the normal/low/high classifications based on local laboratory normal ranges, regardless of the baseline status. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value on or prior to the first dose. The selected chemistry parameters were: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, serum creatinine and Urine protein creatinine ratio (UPCR) (Protein/Creatinine represented UPCR). Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Worst Post-baseline Values in Selected Chemistry Parameters
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Alanine Aminotransferase — Normal16
Alanine Aminotransferase — Low0
Alanine Aminotransferase — High28
Alanine Aminotransferase — High & Low0
Alanine Aminotransferase — Missing0
Alkaline Phosphatase — Normal25
Alkaline Phosphatase — Low2
Alkaline Phosphatase — High17
Alkaline Phosphatase — High & Low0
Alkaline Phosphatase — Missing0
Aspartate Aminotransferase — Normal14
Aspartate Aminotransferase — Low0
Aspartate Aminotransferase — High30
Aspartate Aminotransferase — High & Low0
Aspartate Aminotransferase — Missing0
Bilirubin — Normal16
Bilirubin — Low0
Bilirubin — High28
Bilirubin — High & Low0
Bilirubin — Missing0
Creatinine — Normal6
Creatinine — Low29
Creatinine — High6
Creatinine — High & Low3
Creatinine — Missing0
Direct Bilirubin — Normal16
Direct Bilirubin — Low0
Direct Bilirubin — High28
Direct Bilirubin — High & Low0
Direct Bilirubin — Missing0
Protein/Creatinine — Normal20
Protein/Creatinine — Low1
Protein/Creatinine — High17
Protein/Creatinine — High & Low6
Protein/Creatinine — Missing0
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Clinically Significant Auditory Assessments Changes From Baseline

Safety measured by notable post-baseline changes in Auditory assessments (comprehensive audiometry threshold examination and speech recognition). Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value on or prior to the first dose. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Auditory Assessments Changes From Baseline
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Auditory Assessments Changes From Baseline0
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Clinically Significant Ocular Assessments Changes From Baseline

Safety measured by notable post-baseline changes in Ocular assessments (Distance visual acuity test, Applanation tonometry, lens photography, wide angle fundus photography of the retina and optic nerve). Ocular assessment were required at screening and end of Treatment; during treatment, they were to be performed at the discretion of the investigator based on patient reporting symptoms. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value on or prior to the first dose. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (Week 1 Day 1) up to Week 24, plus 30 day safety follow-up.
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Ocular Assessments Changes From Baseline
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Ocular Assessments Changes From Baseline0
SecondaryAbsolute Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures (mmHg)

Absolute change from baseline over time in systolic and diastolic blood pressures measurements were to be provided. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (BL), Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · millimetre of mercury (mmHg)
Absolute Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures (mmHg)
millimetre of mercury (mmHg)Deferasirox
Systolic BP-Baseline (BL)100.0 ± 10.10
Systolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 2-0.1 ± 11.27
Systolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 3-2.3 ± 7.93
Systolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 4-0.3 ± 12.56
Systolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 80.3 ± 8.53
Systolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 12-1.4 ± 12.16
Systolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 16-1.9 ± 11.76
Systolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 20-0.6 ± 11.67
Systolic BP-Change from BL @ EOT (Week 24)-2.6 ± 11.54
Diastolic BP-Baseline (BL)60.0 ± 7.85
Diastolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 20.7 ± 6.13
Diastolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 3-2.1 ± 9.60
Diastolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 41.0 ± 10.24
Diastolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 8-0.6 ± 13.21
Diastolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 121.7 ± 11.42
Diastolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 16-0.5 ± 10.28
Diastolic BP-Change from BL @ Week 20-0.1 ± 11.70
Diastolic BP-Change from BL @ EOT (Week 24)-0.4 ± 7.89
SecondaryAbsolute Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate (Bpm)

Absolute change from baseline over time in supine pulse rate was to be provided. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (BL), Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · beats per minute (bpm)
Absolute Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate (Bpm)
beats per minute (bpm)Deferasirox
Baseline (BL)102.4 ± 10.73
Change from BL @ Week 2-1.1 ± 10.51
Change from BL @ Week 3-2.7 ± 16.18
Change from BL @ Week 4-3.1 ± 12.85
Change from BL @ Week 8-1.0 ± 15.47
Change from BL @ Week 12-0.3 ± 12.69
Change from BL @ Week 16-2.2 ± 8.99
Change from BL @ Week 200.8 ± 12.55
Change from BL @ EOT (Week 24)1.1 ± 12.10
SecondaryAbsolute Change From Baseline in Body Temperature (°C)

Absolute change from baseline over time in body temperature measurements was to be provided. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (BL), Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · Celsius degree (°C)
Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Temperature (°C)
Celsius degree (°C)Deferasirox
Baseline (BL)36.43 ± 0.416
Change from BL @ Week 2-0.03 ± 0.285
Change from BL @ Week 3-0.10 ± 0.353
Change from BL @ Week 40.00 ± 0.360
Change from BL @ Week 80.02 ± 0.336
Change from BL @ Week 12-0.03 ± 0.413
Change from BL @ Week 160.10 ± 0.400
Change from BL @ Week 200.03 ± 0.372
Change from BL @ EOT (Week 24)0.08 ± 0.453
SecondaryAbsolute Change From Baseline in Body Weight (kg)

Absolute change from baseline over time in body weight measurements was to be provided. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Baseline (BL), Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · kilogram (kg)
Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Weight (kg)
kilogram (kg)Deferasirox
Baseline (BL)15.26 ± 3.109
Change from BL @ Week 40.08 ± 0.290
Change from BL @ Week 80.19 ± 0.460
Change from BL @ Week 120.31 ± 0.482
Change from BL @ Week 160.25 ± 0.433
Change from BL @ Week 200.43 ± 0.532
Change from BL @ EOT (Week 24)0.44 ± 0.600
SecondaryModified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Mean Change From Baseline in Adherence

The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT adherence domain consisted of 6 items from the child's perspective and 6 items from the caregiver's perspective, each with a possible score of 1 to 5, for an overall possible score range of 6 to 30. A higher score indicates poorer adherence. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · Score
Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Mean Change From Baseline in Adherence
ScoreDeferasirox
Child's perspective overall score-Week 4-2.4 (-3.8 to -1.0)
Child's perspective overall score-Week 12-2.6 (-4.5 to -0.7)
Child's perspective overall score-EOT-1.9 (-3.5 to -0.2)
Caregiver's perspective overall score-Week 4-1.4 (-2.9 to 0.1)
Caregiver's perspective overall score-Week 12-1.4 (-3.3 to 0.4)
Caregiver's perspective overall score-EOT-1.0 (-2.6 to 0.6)
SecondaryModified SICT in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Number of Participants With Type of Medicine Child Like Scoring

The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the type of medicine the child said he/she liked best (tablet to dissolve in liquid, tablet (taken once a day), tablet (taken 3 times a day), tablet crushed, sprinkle powder on food, injection and I don't know). These items were presented descriptively using frequency counts.

Time frame:
Baseline (BL), Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Modified SICT in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Number of Participants With Type of Medicine Child Like Scoring
ParticipantsDeferasirox
BL — Tablet to dissolve in liquid0
BL — Tablet (taken once a day)4
BL — Tablet (taken 3 times a day)0
BL — Tablet crushed11
BL — Sprinkle powder on food14
BL — Injection0
BL — I don't know3
Wk 4 — Tablet to dissolve in liquid0
Wk 4 — Tablet (taken once a day)1
Wk 4 — Tablet (taken 3 times a day)0
Wk 4 — Tablet crushed14
Wk 4 — Sprinkle powder on food14
Wk 4 — Injection0
Wk 4 — I don't know1
Wk 12 — Tablet to dissolve in liquid1
Wk 12 — Tablet (taken once a day)1
Wk 12 — Tablet (taken 3 times a day)0
Wk 12 — Tablet crushed13
Wk 12 — Sprinkle powder on food12
Wk 12 — Injection0
Wk 12 — I don't know0
EOT — Tablet to dissolve in liquid0
EOT — Tablet (taken once a day)4
EOT — Tablet (taken 3 times a day)0
EOT — Tablet crushed9
EOT — Sprinkle powder on food15
EOT — Injection0
EOT — I don't know0
SecondaryModified SICT in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Number of Participants With Reasons Child Preferred Crushed Medicine Scoring

The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the reason child preferred crushed medicine (taste, aftertaste, convenience, number of pills, no/less side effects, can correctly prepare the medicine, easier to remember to take the medicine, number of times he/she has to take the medicine, no/less pain on the injection site, gain personal time with their family and friends, and other). These items were presented descriptively using frequency counts.

Time frame:
Baseline (BL), Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Modified SICT in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Number of Participants With Reasons Child Preferred Crushed Medicine Scoring
ParticipantsDeferasirox
BL — Taste6
BL — Aftertaste5
BL — Convenience5
BL — Number of pills0
BL — No/Less side effects0
BL — Can correctly prepare the medicine0
BL — Easier to remember to take the medicine1
BL — Number of times he/she has to take the medicine0
BL — No/Less pain on the injection site0
BL — Gain personal time with their family and friends2
BL — Other1
Wk 4 — Taste0
Wk 4 — Aftertaste0
Wk 4 — Convenience4
Wk 4 — Number of pills0
Wk 4 — No/Less side effects0
Wk 4 — Can correctly prepare the medicine0
Wk 4 — Easier to remember to take the medicine0
Wk 4 — Number of times he/she has to take the medicine0
Wk 4 — No/Less pain on the injection site0
Wk 4 — Gain personal time with their family and friends2
Wk 4 — Other8
Wk 12 — Taste0
Wk 12 — Aftertaste0
Wk 12 — Convenience2
Wk 12 — Number of pills0
Wk 12 — No/Less side effects0
Wk 12 — Can correctly prepare the medicine0
Wk 12 — Easier to remember to take the medicine0
Wk 12 — Number of times he/she has to take the medicine0
Wk 12 — No/Less pain on the injection site0
Wk 12 — Gain personal time with their family and friends3
Wk 12 — Other8
EOT — Taste0
EOT — Aftertaste0
EOT — Convenience0
EOT — Number of pills0
EOT — No/Less side effects0
EOT — Can correctly prepare the medicine0
EOT — Easier to remember to take the medicine0
EOT — Number of times he/she has to take the medicine0
EOT — No/Less pain on the injection site0
EOT — Gain personal time with their family and friends7
EOT — Other3
SecondaryModified SICT in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Number of Participants With Rank Based on Child's Preference Scoring

The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the rank of the medicine (tablet to dissolve in liquid, tablet taken once a day, tablet taken 3 times a day, tablet crushed, sprinkle powder on food and injection), with a range of 1 to 6 (1 being most preferred and 6 being least preferred), based on what the child prefers. These items were presented descriptively using frequency count.

Time frame:
Baseline (BL), Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Modified SICT in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Number of Participants With Rank Based on Child's Preference Scoring
ParticipantsDeferasirox
BL -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 10
BL -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 21
BL -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 312
BL -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 47
BL -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 511
BL -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 61
Week 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 10
Week 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 211
Week 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 38
Week 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 43
Week 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 55
Week 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 63
Week 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 11
Week 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 27
Week 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 37
Week 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 44
Week 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 57
Week 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 60
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 10
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 28
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 38
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 47
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 54
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 61
BL-Tablet (taken once a day) — 16
BL-Tablet (taken once a day) — 23
BL-Tablet (taken once a day) — 315
BL-Tablet (taken once a day) — 46
BL-Tablet (taken once a day) — 52
BL-Tablet (taken once a day) — 60
Week 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 13
Week 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 20
Week 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 39
Week 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 418
Week 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 50
Week 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 60
Week 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 11
Week 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 20
Week 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 311
Week 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 413
Week 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 51
Week 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 60
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 14
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 20
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 311
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 413
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 50
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 60
BL-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 10
BL-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 20
BL-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 30
BL-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 414
BL-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 517
BL-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 61
Week 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 10
Week 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 21
Week 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 31
Week 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 46
Week 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 521
Week 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 61
Week 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 10
Week 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 22
Week 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 31
Week 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 46
Week 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 517
Week 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 60
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 10
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 21
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 31
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 43
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 523
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 60
BL-Tablet crushed — 112
BL-Tablet crushed — 214
BL-Tablet crushed — 33
BL-Tablet crushed — 43
BL-Tablet crushed — 50
BL-Tablet crushed — 60
Week 4-Tablet crushed — 110
Week 4-Tablet crushed — 29
Week 4-Tablet crushed — 311
Week 4-Tablet crushed — 40
Week 4-Tablet crushed — 50
Week 4-Tablet crushed — 60
Week 12-Tablet crushed — 18
Week 12-Tablet crushed — 29
Week 12-Tablet crushed — 36
Week 12-Tablet crushed — 42
Week 12-Tablet crushed — 50
Week 12-Tablet crushed — 61
EOT-Tablet crushed — 18
EOT-Tablet crushed — 29
EOT-Tablet crushed — 38
EOT-Tablet crushed — 42
EOT-Tablet crushed — 51
EOT-Tablet crushed — 60
BL-Sprinkle powder on food — 116
BL-Sprinkle powder on food — 213
BL-Sprinkle powder on food — 31
BL-Sprinkle powder on food — 41
BL-Sprinkle powder on food — 51
BL-Sprinkle powder on food — 60
Week 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 119
Week 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 28
Week 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 30
Week 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 41
Week 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 52
Week 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 60
Week 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 115
Week 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 28
Week 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 31
Week 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 41
Week 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 51
Week 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 60
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 116
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 210
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 30
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 42
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 50
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 60
BL-Injection — 10
BL-Injection — 20
BL-Injection — 30
BL-Injection — 40
BL-Injection — 50
BL-Injection — 632
Week 4-Injection — 10
Week 4-Injection — 20
Week 4-Injection — 30
Week 4-Injection — 41
Week 4-Injection — 51
Week 4-Injection — 628
Week 12-Injection — 11
Week 12-Injection — 20
Week 12-Injection — 30
Week 12-Injection — 40
Week 12-Injection — 50
Week 12-Injection — 625
EOT-Injection — 10
EOT-Injection — 20
EOT-Injection — 30
EOT-Injection — 41
EOT-Injection — 50
EOT-Injection — 627
SecondaryModified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Mean Change From Baseline in Concerns

The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT concerns domain scale for child's response had a possible range from 2 to 10, based on two questions and the mSICT concerns domain scale for caregiver's responses had the possible range of 1 to 5 based on one question. A higher score indicated fewer concerns. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · Score
Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox: Mean Change From Baseline in Concerns
ScoreDeferasirox
Child's perspective overall score-Week 41.1 (0.6 to 1.7)
Child's perspective overall score-Week 121.2 (0.5 to 1.9)
Child's perspective overall score-EOT0.8 (0.0 to 1.5)
Caregiver's perspective overall score-Week 40.4 (-0.1 to 0.8)
Caregiver's perspective overall score-Week 120.4 (-0.2 to 0.9)
Caregiver's perspective overall score-EOT0.2 (-0.3 to 0.7)
SecondaryModified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Mean Change From Baseline in Adherence

The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT adherence domain consisted of 6 items from the child's perspective and 6 items from the caregiver's perspective, each with a possible score of 1 to 5, for an overall possible score range of 6 to 30. A higher score indicates poorer adherence. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · Score
Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Mean Change From Baseline in Adherence
ScoreDeferasirox
Child's perspective overall score-Week 410.4 ± 2.98
Child's perspective overall score-Week 129.8 ± 2.99
Child's perspective overall score-EOT10.3 ± 3.43
Caregiver's perspective overall score-Week 49.0 ± 3.97
Caregiver's perspective overall score-Week 129.9 ± 5.30
Caregiver's perspective overall score-EOT10.6 ± 5.03
SecondaryModified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Number of Participants With Type of Medicine Child Like Scoring

The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the type of medicine the child said he/she liked best (tablet to dissolve in liquid, tablet (taken once a day), tablet (taken 3 times a day), tablet crushed, sprinkle powder on food, injection and I don't know). These items were presented descriptively using frequency counts.

Time frame:
Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Number of Participants With Type of Medicine Child Like Scoring
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Wk 4 — Tablet to dissolve in liquid0
Wk 4 — Tablet (taken once a day)1
Wk 4 — Tablet (taken 3 times a day)0
Wk 4 — Tablet crushed5
Wk 4 — Sprinkle powder on food3
Wk 4 — Injection0
Wk 4 — I don't know2
Wk 12 — Tablet to dissolve in liquid1
Wk 12 — Tablet (taken once a day)0
Wk 12 — Tablet (taken 3 times a day)0
Wk 12 — Tablet crushed5
Wk 12 — Sprinkle powder on food3
Wk 12 — Injection0
Wk 12 — I don't know0
EOT — Tablet to dissolve in liquid4
EOT — Tablet (taken once a day)0
EOT — Tablet (taken 3 times a day)0
EOT — Tablet crushed3
EOT — Sprinkle powder on food2
EOT — Injection0
EOT — I don't know0
SecondaryModified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Number of Participants With Reasons Child Preferred Crushed Medicine Scoring

The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the reason child preferred crushed medicine (taste, aftertaste, convenience, number of pills, no/less side effects, can correctly prepare the medicine, easier to remember to take the medicine, number of times he/she has to take the medicine, no/less pain on the injection site, gain personal time with their family and friends, and other). These items were presented descriptively using frequency counts.

Time frame:
Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Number of Participants With Reasons Child Preferred Crushed Medicine Scoring
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Wk 4 — Taste0
Wk 4 — Aftertaste1
Wk 4 — Convenience2
Wk 4 — Number of pills1
Wk 4 — No/Less side effects0
Wk 4 — Can correctly prepare the medicine1
Wk 4 — Easier to remember to take the medicine1
Wk 4 — Number of times he/she has to take the medicine1
Wk 4 — No/Less pain on the injection site0
Wk 4 — Gain personal time with their family and friends1
Wk 4 — Other1
Wk 12 — Taste0
Wk 12 — Aftertaste0
Wk 12 — Convenience2
Wk 12 — Number of pills0
Wk 12 — No/Less side effects0
Wk 12 — Can correctly prepare the medicine0
Wk 12 — Easier to remember to take the medicine0
Wk 12 — Number of times he/she has to take the medicine0
Wk 12 — No/Less pain on the injection site1
Wk 12 — Gain personal time with their family and friends2
Wk 12 — Other1
EOT — Taste0
EOT — Aftertaste0
EOT — Convenience1
EOT — Number of pills0
EOT — No/Less side effects1
EOT — Can correctly prepare the medicine1
EOT — Easier to remember to take the medicine2
EOT — Number of times he/she has to take the medicine0
EOT — No/Less pain on the injection site1
EOT — Gain personal time with their family and friends2
EOT — Other0
SecondaryModified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Number of Participants With Rank Based on Child's Preference Scoring

The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT preference domain consisted of 3 items including the rank of the medicine (tablet to dissolve in liquid, tablet taken once a day, tablet taken 3 times a day, tablet crushed, sprinkle powder on food and injection), with a range of 1 to 6 (1 being most preferred and 6 being least preferred), based on what the child prefers. These items were presented descriptively using frequency counts.

Time frame:
Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Number of Participants With Rank Based on Child's Preference Scoring
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Wk 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 12
Wk 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 21
Wk 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 32
Wk 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 44
Wk 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 51
Wk 4 -Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 60
Wk 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 12
Wk 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 23
Wk 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 32
Wk 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 40
Wk 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 52
Wk 12-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 60
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 14
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 22
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 31
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 42
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 50
EOT-Tablet to dissolve in liquid — 60
Wk 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 11
Wk 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 23
Wk 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 35
Wk 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 41
Wk 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 50
Wk 4-Tablet (taken once a day) — 60
Wk 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 10
Wk 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 20
Wk 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 32
Wk 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 46
Wk 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 51
Wk 12-Tablet (taken once a day) — 60
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 10
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 21
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 33
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 45
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 50
EOT-Tablet (taken once a day) — 60
Wk 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 11
Wk 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 20
Wk 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 31
Wk 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 43
Wk 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 54
Wk 4-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 61
Wk 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 10
Wk 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 21
Wk 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 32
Wk 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 41
Wk 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 55
Wk 12-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 60
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 10
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 20
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 30
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 40
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 59
EOT-Tablet (taken 3 times a day) — 60
Wk 4-Tablet crushed — 11
Wk 4-Tablet crushed — 26
Wk 4-Tablet crushed — 31
Wk 4-Tablet crushed — 41
Wk 4-Tablet crushed — 51
Wk 4-Tablet crushed — 60
Wk 12-Tablet crushed — 11
Wk 12-Tablet crushed — 25
Wk 12-Tablet crushed — 32
Wk 12-Tablet crushed — 40
Wk 12-Tablet crushed — 50
Wk 12-Tablet crushed — 61
EOT-Tablet crushed — 11
EOT-Tablet crushed — 24
EOT-Tablet crushed — 34
EOT-Tablet crushed — 40
EOT-Tablet crushed — 50
EOT-Tablet crushed — 60
Wk 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 15
Wk 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 20
Wk 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 30
Wk 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 41
Wk 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 53
Wk 4-Sprinkle powder on food — 61
Wk 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 15
Wk 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 20
Wk 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 31
Wk 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 42
Wk 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 51
Wk 12-Sprinkle powder on food — 60
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 14
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 22
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 31
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 42
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 50
EOT-Sprinkle powder on food — 60
Wk 4-Injection — 10
Wk 4-Injection — 20
Wk 4-Injection — 31
Wk 4-Injection — 40
Wk 4-Injection — 51
Wk 4-Injection — 68
Wk 12-Injection — 11
Wk 12-Injection — 20
Wk 12-Injection — 30
Wk 12-Injection — 40
Wk 12-Injection — 50
Wk 12-Injection — 68
EOT-Injection — 10
EOT-Injection — 20
EOT-Injection — 30
EOT-Injection — 40
EOT-Injection — 50
EOT-Injection — 69
SecondaryModified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Mean Change From Baseline in Concerns

The mSICT questionnaire was to be completed at screening visit 1, week 4, week 12 and EOT. The responses from screening visit 1 for mSICT questionnaire were to be considered as baseline. The modified SICT consisted of 20 items that represented 3 domains: Adherence, Preference and Concerns. The mSICT concerns domain scale for child's response had a possible range from 2 to 10, based on two questions and the mSICT concerns domain scale for caregiver's responses had the possible range of 1 to 5 based on one question. A higher score indicated fewer concerns. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Time frame:
Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · Score
Modified Satisfaction With Iron Chelation Therapy (Modified SICT) in Chelation Naive Participants: Mean Change From Baseline in Concerns
ScoreDeferasirox
Child's perspective overall score-Week 49.7 ± 0.65
Child's perspective overall score-Week 129.4 ± 0.88
Child's perspective overall score-EOT8.9 ± 1.36
Caregiver's perspective overall score-Week 43.7 ± 1.42
Caregiver's perspective overall score-Week 123.9 ± 1.76
Caregiver's perspective overall score-EOT3.4 ± 1.59
SecondaryPalatability Score in Chelation Naive Participants

The palatability (taste and ability to consume medicine) questionnaire consisted of 4 items, three items measuring taste or ability to consume medicine and one item measuring aftertaste. The aftertaste item was treated separately. Among the taste items, first one measured taste on a five point response scale. The last two items measured what happened after taking the medicine, i.e., swallowed or vomited etc. and how the perceived amount of liquid taken with the medicine was, enough, not enough or too much. The palatability summary score was calculated from these three items using a scoring matrix and the score ranges from 0 to 11. A higher score indicates better palatability. Only descriptive analysis was performed.

Time frame:
Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · Score
Palatability Score in Chelation Naive Participants
ScoreDeferasirox
Week 410.4 ± 0.97
Week 1210.9 ± 0.33
EOT (Week 24)10.8 ± 0.67
SecondaryNumber of Chelation Naive Participants With Palatability After Taste Item Scoring

The palatability (taste and ability to consume medicine) questionnaire consisted of 4 items, three items measuring taste or ability to consume medicine and one item measuring aftertaste. The aftertaste item was treated as a separate item and scored on a 5-point response scale with the response format Very good = 1 (best), Good = 2, Neither good nor bad = 3, Bad = 4, Very bad = 5 (worst). Only descriptive analysis performed using frequency counts.

Time frame:
Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Chelation Naive Participants With Palatability After Taste Item Scoring
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Wk 4 — Very Good3
Wk 4 — Good4
Wk 4 — Neither good nor bad3
Wk 4 — Bad1
Wk 4 — Very bad0
Wk 12 — Very Good2
Wk 12 — Good5
Wk 12 — Neither good nor bad2
Wk 12 — Bad0
Wk 12 — Very bad0
EOT — Very Good1
EOT — Good4
EOT — Neither good nor bad3
EOT — Bad1
EOT — Very bad0
SecondaryPalatability Score in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox

The palatability (taste and ability to consume medicine) questionnaire consisted of 4 items, three items measuring taste or ability to consume medicine and one item measuring aftertaste. The aftertaste item was treated separately. Among the taste items, first one measured taste on a five point response scale. The last two items measured what happened after taking the medicine, i.e., swallowed or vomited etc. and how the perceived amount of liquid taken with the medicine was, enough, not enough or too much. The palatability summary score was calculated from these three items using a scoring matrix and the score ranges from 0 to 11. A higher score indicates better palatability. Only descriptive analysis was performed.

Time frame:
Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · Score
Palatability Score in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox
ScoreDeferasirox
Week 410.7 ± 1.29
Week 1210.3 ± 2.13
EOT (Week 24)10.6 ± 1.57
SecondaryNumber of Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox With Palatability After Taste Item Scoring

The palatability (taste and ability to consume medicine) questionnaire consisted of 4 items, three items measuring taste or ability to consume medicine and one item measuring aftertaste. The aftertaste item was treated as a separate item and scored on a 5-point response scale with the response format Very good = 1 (best), Good = 2, Neither good nor bad = 3, Bad = 4, Very bad = 5 (worst). Only descriptive analysis performed using frequency counts.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 4, Week 12, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox With Palatability After Taste Item Scoring
ParticipantsDeferasirox
BL — Very Good5
BL — Good5
BL — Neither good nor bad15
BL — Bad7
BL — Very bad0
Wk 4 — Very Good1
Wk 4 — Good13
Wk 4 — Neither good nor bad16
Wk 4 — Bad0
Wk 4 — Very bad0
Wk 12 — Very Good4
Wk 12 — Good9
Wk 12 — Neither good nor bad12
Wk 12 — Bad2
Wk 12 — Very bad0
EOT — Very Good0
EOT — Good11
EOT — Neither good nor bad14
EOT — Bad3
EOT — Very bad0
SecondaryGI Symptom Score in Chelation Naive Participants

The GI symptom score was calculated from responses to 5 questions, each with a possible score of 1 to 5, for an overall possible score range of 5 to 25, where a lower score represents a less severe GI symptom and a higher score represents a more severe GI symptom. GI symptom scores were summarized using descriptive statistics at week 2, week 3, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16, week 20 and EOT.

Time frame:
Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · Score
GI Symptom Score in Chelation Naive Participants
ScoreDeferasirox
Week 26.8 ± 2.82
Week 37.1 ± 2.85
Week 47.0 ± 3.52
Week 86.8 ± 2.64
Week 126.2 ± 1.79
Week 167.0 ± 2.18
Week 205.9 ± 1.29
EOT (Week 24)6.8 ± 1.92
SecondaryNumber of Participants With GI Bowel Movements Item Scoring in Chelation Naive Participants

The GI symptom questionnaire consisted of 6 items, 5 of which were scored using a 1-5 rating scale. The sixth item assessed bowel movement frequency during the past week, using 7 response options 0 = 0 ("None"), 1 = 1, 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = 4, 5 = "5 - 10" and 6 = "11 or more". The GI bowel movements item score was presented descriptively using frequency counts.

Time frame:
Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With GI Bowel Movements Item Scoring in Chelation Naive Participants
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Week 2 — 31
Week 2 — 41
Week 2 — 5 to 108
Week 2 — 11 or more2
Week 3 — 31
Week 3 — 40
Week 3 — 5 to 107
Week 3 — 11 or more2
Week 4 — 30
Week 4 — 41
Week 4 — 5 to 108
Week 4 — 11 or more2
Week 8 — 30
Week 8 — 43
Week 8 — 5 to 106
Week 8 — 11 or more2
Week 12 — 30
Week 12 — 42
Week 12 — 5 to 106
Week 12 — 11 or more1
Week 16 — 30
Week 16 — 42
Week 16 — 5 to 105
Week 16 — 11 or more2
Week 20 — 30
Week 20 — 41
Week 20 — 5 to 107
Week 20 — 11 or more2
EOT (Week 24) — 32
EOT (Week 24) — 40
EOT (Week 24) — 5 to 106
EOT (Week 24) — 11 or more1
SecondaryGI Symptom Score in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox

The GI symptom score was calculated from responses to 5 questions, each with a possible score of 1 to 5, for an overall possible score range of 5 to 25, where a lower score represents a less severe GI symptom and a higher score represents a more severe GI symptom. GI symptom scores were summarized using descriptive statistics at week 2, week 3, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 16, week 20 and EOT.

Time frame:
Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Mean · Score
GI Symptom Score in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox
ScoreDeferasirox
Week 26.3 ± 1.91
Week 36.0 ± 1.63
Week 46.4 ± 1.81
Week 86.4 ± 2.34
Week 126.5 ± 1.83
Week 166.7 ± 2.10
Week 207.3 ± 2.37
EOT (Week 24)7.6 ± 2.95
SecondaryNumber of Participants With GI Bowel Movements Item Scoring in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox

The GI symptom questionnaire consisted of 6 items, 5 of which were scored using a 1-5 rating scale. The sixth item assessed bowel movement frequency during the past week, using 7 response options 0 = 0 ("None"), 1 = 1, 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = 4, 5 = "5 - 10" and 6 = "11 or more". The GI bowel movements item score was presented descriptively using frequency counts.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, EOT (Week 24)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With GI Bowel Movements Item Scoring in Participants Pre-treated With Deferasirox
ParticipantsDeferasirox
Baseline (BL) — 30
Baseline (BL) — 41
Baseline (BL) — 5 to 1030
Baseline (BL) — 11 or more1
Week 2 — 30
Week 2 — 41
Week 2 — 5 to 1029
Week 2 — 11 or more2
Week 3 — 30
Week 3 — 41
Week 3 — 5 to 1026
Week 3 — 11 or more1
Week 4 — 30
Week 4 — 41
Week 4 — 5 to 1028
Week 4 — 11 or more1
Week 8 — 31
Week 8 — 41
Week 8 — 5 to 1029
Week 8 — 11 or more1
Week 12 — 31
Week 12 — 40
Week 12 — 5 to 1026
Week 12 — 11 or more0
Week 16 — 30
Week 16 — 41
Week 16 — 5 to 1029
Week 16 — 11 or more1
Week 20 — 30
Week 20 — 41
Week 20 — 5 to 1028
Week 20 — 11 or more2
EOT (Week 24) — 30
EOT (Week 24) — 41
EOT (Week 24) — 5 to 1025
EOT (Week 24) — 11 or more2

Adverse events

Collected over Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days post-treatment, assessed for approximately 28 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Deferasirox0/44 (0%)2/44 (4.5%)29/44 (65.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventDeferasirox
PyrexiaGeneral disorders1/44
BronchitisInfections and infestations1/44
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventDeferasirox
Urine protein/creatinine ratio increasedInvestigations12/44
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations10/44
Blood creatinine increasedInvestigations9/44
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations7/44
Bilirubin conjugated increasedInvestigations6/44
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders6/44
PyrexiaGeneral disorders5/44
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders4/44
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations4/44
RhinorrhoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/44

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Deferasirox
Mean3.05 ± 1.056
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Deferasirox
Female17
Male27
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Deferasirox
Caucasian36
Asian8
Baseline Body Mass Index
Baseline Body Mass Index(kilogram per square metre (kg/m^2))Deferasirox
Mean16.40 ± 2.009
Baseline iron chelation naive participants
Baseline iron chelation naive participants(Participants)Deferasirox
Chelation naive = Yes10
Chelation naive = No34
07

Study locations

10 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Zagazig, 44519, Egypt
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Cona, FE 44100, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Cagliari, ITA 09121, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Napoli, 80138, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hazmiyeh, Beirut PO BOX 213, Lebanon
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Muscat, 123, Oman
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bangkok noi, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Muang, Chiangmai 50200, Thailand
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dubai, 9115, United Arab Emirates
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    London, NW1 2BU, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Apr 25, 2018
  • Statistical analysis plan · Dec 16, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03372083
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 13, 2017
Start date
Jan 16, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 5, 2019
Completion
Dec 5, 2019
Results posted
Aug 3, 2020
Last update
Aug 25, 2020

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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