ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03369834Updated Mar 13, 2020

Light-emitting-diode in Diabetic Subjects

An interventional study of Red Light-emitting diode device and Infrared Light-emitting diode device in Diabetic Neuropathies, sponsored by Rinaldo Roberto de Jesus Guirro. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-03-13.

Sponsored by Rinaldo Roberto de Jesus Guirro · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
65
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 16 studies in Diabetic Neuropathies with a site in Brazil — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Diabetic Neuropathies · Brazil.

Enrollment
8th of 15
65 · median 65
Started
2018
with 1 other
No phase
6 of 16
none open now
Registered
9th of 16
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 16
Rinaldo Roberto de Jesus Guirro

Among the 16 studies in Diabetic Neuropathies with a site in Brazil, this one is the 8th largest by enrollment of the 15 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 6 with no phase, and was the 9th registered.

Diabetic Neuropathies

538 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Neuropathies; 80 are open to participants now.

Browse Diabetic Neuropathies studies →

Open to participants now

1 of the 16 studies in Diabetic Neuropathies with a site in Brazil is open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

A study can be open while its sites in Brazil have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Brazil →

Who these studies take

Of the 52 Diabetic Neuropathies studies recruiting now, 21 (40%) set no upper age limit and 24 (46%) stop at 75 or younger; 6 take children under 18; 3 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 45 Years to 70 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder, characterized by hyperglycemia and metabolic disorders, resulting in changes in insulin secretion and / or action. Physical function is critical for functional independence, and chronic diseases such as diabetes can lead to functional decline, and diabetes mellitus is a major contributor to the progression of sarcopenia and physical disability. DM is also known to have a strong associated with the development of peripheral arterial disease. Peripheral arterial disease is characterized by obstruction of the arteries of the lower limbs, leading to a low oxygenation of the muscles of the lower extremities. Among the physiotherapeutic resources that can be used, phototherapy involves the use of light for the treatment of muscular injuries, by modulating the physiological processes associated with the repair process. Clinical trials show that light emitting diode (LED) is a technique that interferes with muscle strength, generating an increase in maximal voluntary contraction and peak torque. It is hypothesized that the LED application is capable of improving the muscular strength, fatigue, functional performance and blood flow capabilities in individuals with diabetes. It is also expected that the results of this study may contribute to and increase the resources used by physiotherapists within the clinical scope, contributing to the care of diabetic patients.

Read the detailed description

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder, characterized by hyperglycemia and metabolic disorders, resulting in changes in insulin secretion and / or action. Physical function is critical for functional independence, and chronic diseases such as diabetes can lead to functional decline, and diabetes mellitus is a major contributor to the progression of sarcopenia and physical disability. DM is also known to have a strong associated with the development of peripheral arterial disease. Peripheral arterial disease is characterized by obstruction of the arteries of the lower limbs, leading to a low oxygenation of the muscles of the lower extremities. Among the physiotherapeutic resources that can be used, phototherapy involves the use of light for the treatment of muscular injuries, by modulating the physiological processes associated with the repair process. Clinical trials show that LED is a technique that interferes with muscle strength, generating an increase in maximal voluntary contraction and peak torque. It is hypothesized that the LED application is capable of improving the muscular strength, fatigue, functional performance and blood flow capabilities in individuals with diabetes. It is also expected that the results of this study may contribute to and increase the resources used by physiotherapists within the clinical scope, contributing to the care of diabetic patients. A randomized and blinded clinical trial will be carried out at the Physiotherapeutic Resources Laboratory (LARF) of the University of São Paulo Medical School of Ribeirão Preto (FMRP-USP). The study procedures will be performed in 5 days. On the first day (pre-treatment), the volunteers will be evaluated for functionality (Time Up and Go), cardiopulmonary capacity (6-minute walk test), evaluation of muscle function (isokinetic dynamometer), neuromuscular recruitment (electromyography) gastrocnemius and evaluation of blood flow (Doppler) of the tibial and popliteal arteries. On the second, third and fourth day volunteers of GLED-V, GLED-IV, GM e GP will return to the application of LED intervention according to the group in which they are allocated. On the fifth day (reevaluation) the volunteers will perform the same tests of the first day.

03

Conditions studied

  • Diabetic Neuropathies

Keywords

  • phototherapy
  • diabetes mellitus
  • exercise
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Sedentary and insufficiently active individuals with the the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) .
  • Both sexes
  • Age range of 45 to 70 years
  • Diagnostic Scale for Diabetic Distal Polyneuropathy - Score 3 or more

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Present musculoskeletal or neurological lesions that make it impossible to perform the functional and strength tests.
  • Negative result for the tactile sensitivity test with the monofilament.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
65 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    the volunteers of this group will not be submitted to the intervention.

  • Experimental
    Red LED group

    in the volunteers of this group will be applied Red Light-emitting diode device with the length 620nm wave along the entire tibialis anterior muscle and bilateral sural triceps.

    Device: Red Light-emitting diode device

  • Active comparator
    LED group infrared

    in the volunteers of this group will be applied Infrared Light-emitting diode device with the wavelength of 940nm throughout the tibialis anterior muscle and bilateral sural triceps.

    Device: Infrared Light-emitting diode device

  • Active comparator
    LED group mixed

    in the volunteers of this group will be applied Infrared and Red Light-emitting diode device with the wavelength of 940nm and 620nm throughout the tibialis anterior muscle and bilateral sural triceps.

    Device: Infrared and Red Light-emitting diode device

  • Placebo comparator
    Sham Group

    LED device off.

    Device: Sham

Interventions

  • DeviceRed Light-emitting diode device

    The phototherapy will be applied for 3 days followed by a red LED blanket of 25x40 cm2, with equidistant distribution - 1 cm between them, with total energy per area of 180 J, bilaterally on the anterior tibial and triceps sural muscles, bilaterally. The intervention of these muscular groups is made possible by the distal involvement of diabetic polyneuropathy. All LEDs will be checked at the beginning of the project in the Laboratory of Photophysics of the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, in which the wavelengths will be checked, the angle of radiation, power and power density.

  • DeviceInfrared Light-emitting diode device

    The phototherapy will be applied for 3 days followed by a infrared LED blanket of 25x40 cm2, with equidistant distribution - 1 cm between them, with total energy per area of 180 J, bilaterally on the anterior tibial and triceps sural muscles, bilaterally. The intervention of these muscular groups is made possible by the distal involvement of diabetic polyneuropathy. All LEDs will be checked at the beginning of the project in the Laboratory of Photophysics of the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, in which the wavelengths will be checked, the angle of radiation, power and power density.

  • DeviceInfrared and Red Light-emitting diode device

    The phototherapy will be applied for 3 days followed by a infrared and Red LED blanket of 25x40 cm2, with equidistant distribution - 1 cm between them, with total energy per area of 180 J, bilaterally on the anterior tibial and triceps sural muscles, bilaterally. The intervention of these muscular groups is made possible by the distal involvement of diabetic polyneuropathy. All LEDs will be checked at the beginning of the project in the Laboratory of Photophysics of the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, in which the wavelengths will be checked, the angle of radiation, power and power density.

  • DeviceSham

    LED device off.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. strength capacities

    N/m

    Time frame: Twenty minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Electromyography

    Muscle recruitment - Hertz

    Time frame: Twenty minutes

  2. Time up and Go

    time

    Time frame: two minutes

  3. 6-minute walk test

    meters

    Time frame: ten minutes

  4. blood flow

    mL/s

    Time frame: ten minutes

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of São Paulo
    Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo 14049-900, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Toma RL, Vassao PG, Assis L, Antunes HK, Renno AC. Low level laser therapy associated with a strength training program on muscle performance in elderly women: a randomized double blind control study. Lasers Med Sci. 2016 Aug;31(6):1219-29. doi: 10.1007/s10103-016-1967-y. Epub 2016 Jun 1. PubMed 27250715 ↗

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Jul 2019, 17 months.

Of 137 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Diabetic Neuropathies, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 24. This study's 17 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 152 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 28.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 30, 2017
First posted
Dec 12, 2017
StartActual
Feb 1, 2018
Primary completionActual
Jul 1, 2019
CompletionActual
Jul 1, 2019
Last update
Mar 13, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 13, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03369834
Lead sponsor
Rinaldo Roberto de Jesus Guirro
Responsible party
Rinaldo Roberto de Jesus Guirro (Clinical Professor, University of Sao Paulo) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Dec 12, 2017
Start date
Feb 1, 2018
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2019
Completion
Jul 1, 2019
Last update
Mar 13, 2020

Study contacts

Rinaldo RJ Guirro, PhD
study director · University of Sao Paulo

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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