A Phase 4 interventional study of Sirolimus in Pure Red Cell Aplasia, sponsored by Bing Han. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-06.
Sponsored by Bing Han · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment
Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) is a kind of anemia characterized by severe reticulocytopenia and obvious bone marrow erythroblastic cells decreased. Cyclosporine and /or steroids are the first line therapy but some patients were refractory or intolerance to the treatment. The effects of the second line therapy are also not satisfactory and sometimes not available. The investigators aim to explore the efficacy and side-effect of sirolimus for refractory PRCA.
Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) is a rare normocytic normochromic anemia with reticulocytopenia, characterized by a reduction of erythroid precursors from the bone marrow, could be divided into congenital and acquired PRCA according to pathogenesis. Congenital PRCA, also known as Diamond-Blackfan syndrome, has been associated with pathogenic variant in GATA1 and TSR2 and gene encode ribosomal proteins. Acquired PRCA can be a primary disease which is usually mediated by immunology, or secondary to other diseases, such as lymphoproliferative diseases, autoimmune diseases, thymoma, infection, or drugs. The first line therapy of acquired PRCA is Cyclosporine A and steroids, the second line therapy are anti-CD20, ATG, immunosuppressive drugs like cyclophosphamide, bone marrow transplantation. Unfortunately, some patients did not response or tolerate the above treatments.
Sirolimus (rapamycin) is an agent produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus, inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). mTOR is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates cell growth, proliferation, metabolism and survival in eukaryotic cells, and is identified as two interacting complex, mTORC1 and mTORC2. Sirolimus primarily inhibits mTORC1, has been approved for prevent organ transplant rejection, especially in renal transplantation, sirolimus also promises to treat autoimmune, degenerative and hyperproliferative disorders. Recently, sirolimus has been reported to be effective and well tolerated for many immune-mediated cytopenias, such as autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, immune thrombocytopenia, EVANS syndrome, etc. However, due to the rare occurrence of PRCA and good response rate to cyclosporine, there are very few studies of sirolimus on refractory PRCA so far.
In this study, It is anticipate to evaluate the effect of sirolimus on 30 patients with refractory PRCA, the side-effects was documented and plasma concentration of sirolimus will be monitor.
30 studies on the registry are indexed under Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure; 4 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 64 is above the median of 30 across 19 interventional studies indexed under Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure.
Browse Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure studies →Bing Han is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.
A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.
“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.
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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Relapsed and refractory
Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Line of therapy
A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.
“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
A prospective research of the sirolimus efficiency on refractory PRCA patients On refractory PRCA patients, sirolimus was tried. Dosage: 2mg QD for the first day, then 1 mg QD. Medication time should last at least 6 months.
Drug: Sirolimus
On refractory PRCA patients, sirolimus was tried. Dosage: 2mg QD for the first day, then 1 mg QD. Medication time should last at least 6 months.
Also known as: Sirolimus Tablets
Hemoglobin level
Hemoglobin level in g/L
Time frame: 6 months
Hemoglobin level
Hemoglobin level in g/L
Time frame: 2 years
Plan to share: No
Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Feb 2019, 12 months.
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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Studies of the drug tested here: Sirolimus
Bing Han