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CompletedNCT03352921Updated Jul 26, 2018

Efficacy Of Clinical Pilates Exercises İn Desk-Based Workers With Sagital Cervical Disorientation

An interventional study of clinical pilates exercises and home exercises program in Sagital Cervical Disorientation, sponsored by Eastern Mediterranean University. Completed at 1 site in Cyprus. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-26.

Primary conditionConfusionRegistry: Motor ActivityReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Motor Activity — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Confusion
Why
  1. Motor Activity is a broad heading, used only when no more specific condition is named.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Confusion.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Eastern Mediterranean University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to compare the effects of clinical pilates exercises and home exercise program on postural disorders, pain intensity, normal range of motion, muscle strength, endurance, muscle shortness, joint position sense and functional status in desk workers with sagittal cervical disorientation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sagital Cervical Disorientation

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Keywords

  • clinical pilates
  • exercise
  • Sagital Cervical Disorientation
  • Disorientation
  • Forward Head Posture
03

In context

Confusion Reclassified

88 studies on the registry are indexed under Confusion; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is below the median of 115 across 56 interventional studies indexed under Confusion.

Browse Confusion studies →

Lead sponsor

Eastern Mediterranean University is the lead sponsor of 141 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Compared within Confusion, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Motor Activity. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Neck pain at least for three months,
  • Anterior head translation of sagittal segmental alignment disorders,
  • Craniovertebral angle as \<50 degree,
  • Desk-work minimum for 3 years,
  • Working with the computer daily at least for 5 hours,
  • Less severe physical activity level according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Taken any physiotherapy program for the last 6 months due to neck or back pain complain,
  • Pain severe 3 cm or less according to the Visual Analog Scale (VAS),
  • Structural scoliosis,
  • Broken neck history
  • Rheumatic disorder that affects the neck,
  • Acute torticollis,
  • Vertebral column surgical history,
  • Spinal cord compression due to tumor or other reasons,
  • Neurological deficit,
  • Temporomandibular joint problem,
  • Taking any kind of pain killers except for basic analgesics.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    clinical pilates exercises

    The experimental group will receive clinical pilates exercise training in group form for 3 weeks a week for 8 weeks. The training will be done 40-50 minutes per one day. The exercise session will be started with a 10 minute warming program, 30 minutes with the core stabilization training and the clinical pilates exercises with the postural alignment exercises will be applied and the exercise session will be ended with the 10 minutes cooling period.

    Other: clinical pilates exercises

  • Active comparator
    Home exercises program

    For 8 weeks the member in comparison group will be ask to do the exercise program 3 days a week at home. This group will receive a program of stretching, strengthening, and posture exercises. All the exercises in the program will be illustrated on a descriptive form with images. In terms of the follow-up during 8-week duration, the individuals will be called frequently and in the interview by the end of the study.

    Other: home exercises program

Interventions

  • Otherclinical pilates exercises

    servikal, deep flexor muscles, posture exercsises

    Also known as: exercise program

  • Otherhome exercises program

    stretching, strengthening, and posture exercises to reduce functional disability, to relieve the pain and to provide postural straightening.

    Also known as: classical exercises

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postural Disorders

    The evaluation of cervical and upper thoracic posture will be done through the lateral photography. A camera placed on the tripod will be placed 1,5 m away from the patient while standing in a standing position, and the lens of the camera corresponds to the shoulder of the person. Before the patients will be asked to be on their neutral position, they will be asked to move their heads forth and back for the three times and leave their two arms loose next to the body. Angular calculations will be done by attaching reflective markers to their anatomical points of T4 spinosus process, C7 spinosus process, tragus and eye canthus before the photography. Computer program (Markus Bader-MB Software Solutions, triangular screen ruler) will be used for the angular calculations (craniovertebral angle, head tilt angle, cervico-thoracic angle).

    Time frame: eigth weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cervical Joint Position Sense

    In order to determine cervical joint position sense, the individual's head will be brought to the target position by the investigator and held for 2 seconds at this position. The individual will be ask to save this position into their minds as it will be remembered later on. Again initial position(0°) will be turned here 10 seconds waiting will be and then in the same position (target position) he or she will be asked to move forward slowly and wait for 2 seconds in the same location. The angular difference between result value and target value will be recorded by reading from the baseline inclinometer. 30 seconds break will be given between measurements (flexion, extension, lateral flexion and rotation). The target position determined for the evaluation of joint position sense of neck flexion and extension is determined as 30°, for left-right lateral flexion is 20° and 30° for left-right rotation. All the tests will be done both eyes open and closed.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Normal Motion of Cervical Joint

    The cervical normal joint movement will be evaluated by baseline bubble inclinometer. The validity and reliability of the device has been proven and; the active cervical normal joint movements (flexion, extension, left-right lateral flexion, left-right rotation) will be measured.. During sitting, in order to prevent regional movement, the body will be stabilized to the chair with the help of stabilization belt. For each movement, 3 measurements will be done and the best value will be used for the data analysis.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. Muscle Strength

    Hand Held Dynamometer (HHD) will be used for isometric muscle strength measurement of neck muscles. Cervical flexor, extensor, left and right lateral flexors' isometric muscle strength will be evaluated by the dynamometer.Stabilizer Pressure Biofeedback device will be used for muscle strength measurement of M.Longus Kolli, M.Longus Capitis, M. Rectus Capitis Lateralis and M. Rectus Capitis Anterior which are defined as deep cervical flexor muscles.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. muscle endurance

    With the aim of measuring the endurance of neck flexor muscles, the individuals will be asked to lie in the supine position as hands on the abdomen and knees in 90 degrees flexion. 0.5 kg of weight will be placed to the forehead of the patient with the help of a band put above the ears. First the patients will be asked to make cervical retraction and then make a cervical flexion in 10 degrees and the flexion degree will be determined with the help of goniometer.For the evaluation of neck extensor muscle endurance, the individuals will be asked to come up to the chest line and hang their head from the bed while the arms are lying on the side of the body beside the body. There will be weights placed above the ears; 2 kg for women and 4 kg for men.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  5. Neck pain

    The pain intensity during relaxing and activity of the individuals will be evaluated through VAS. As its validity and reliability has been proven previously the VAS; is the scale which defines the pain intensity on 10 cm line on a horizontal line a "0"= no pain, "10"=severe pain. The individuals will be asked to sign the point on the line which refers to the pain intensity they feel and the distance between "0" point and the signed point will be measured and the numeric value will be recorded as the pain intensity of the individual.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  6. disability scale

    The first questionnaire - Neck Disability Index- prepared for the neck pain and functional disability can be defined as the adapted version of Oswestry Back Pain Disability Questionnaire applied to the cervical region. The Neck Disability Index evaluates the disability occurred in daily life as a result of neck pain. The Neck Disability Index is composed of 10 items; 4 with subjective symptoms (pain level, head ache, concentration, sleeping) and 6 with daily life activities (personal care, weight lifting, reading, work life, car driving, spare time activities). The pointing is done from 0 to 5.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  7. muscle shortness

    The sternal and clavicular part of Pectoralis major muscle, M. Pectoralis minor, Adductor and internal rotator (M. Teres major, M. Latissimus dorsi, M. Rhomboideus major and minor) muscle shortness will be evaluated by using a ruler.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Eastern Mediterranean University
    Famagusta, 99450, Cyprus
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hurer C, Angin E, Tuzun EH. Effectiveness of clinical Pilates and home exercises in sagittal cervical disorientation: randomized controlled study. J Comp Eff Res. 2021 Apr;10(5):365-380. doi: 10.2217/cer-2020-0186. Epub 2021 Mar 12. PubMed 33706543 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Feb 2018, 2 months.

Of 20 interventional studies with no phase under Confusion, half reached primary completion within 32 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 41. This study's 2 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 9, 2017
First posted
Nov 24, 2017
StartActual
Dec 1, 2017
Primary completionActual
Feb 1, 2018
CompletionActual
Jun 1, 2018
Last update
Jul 26, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 26, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03352921
Responsible party
Cemaliye Hürer (PHYSİOTHERAPİST, Eastern Mediterranean University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 24, 2017
Start date
Dec 1, 2017
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2018
Completion
Jun 1, 2018
Last update
Jul 26, 2018

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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