ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03349684Updated Aug 5, 2020

Loose-dose Combination of Acarbose and Metformin for T2DM in Metformin-failure Patients

A Phase 3 interventional study of Acarbose and Metformin in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, sponsored by Bayer. Completed at 29 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 79 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-08-05.

Sponsored by Bayer · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
287
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 79 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 30 studies testing acarbose in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 — none open to participants now, none under way, none of them phase 3. Acarbose · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Enrollment
5th of 29
287 · median 100
Started
2018
with 1 other
Phase 3
8 of 30
none open now
Registered
24th of 30
by date
Lead sponsor
6 of 30
Bayer

Among the 30 studies testing acarbose in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, this one is the 5th largest by enrollment of the 29 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 8 in phase 3, and was the 24th registered.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

10,378 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,410 are open to participants now.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Open to participants now

None of the 30 studies testing acarbose in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 is open now. The open studies under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, anywhere →

About acarbose

Acarbose: first FDA approval 1995 (PRECOSE). What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 882 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies recruiting now, 374 (42%) set no upper age limit and 383 (43%) stop at 75 or younger; 52 take children under 18; 203 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 79 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Download CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: the 30 studies testing acarbose in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 as a file.
02

Study summary

To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of acarbose and metformin loose-dose combination as compared to metformin monotherapy in the treatment of subjects with T2DM that is inadequately controlled by metformin alone

03

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 79 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females, aged 18 to less than 80 years
  • Diabetes mellitus type 2, that is insufficently controlled with metformin defined by between 7.0 % and 10.0%, inclusive
  • between 22 and 45 kg/m\^2, inclusive
  • Women and men of must agree to use adequate when sexually active

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fasting plasma glucose > 14.0 mmol/L
  • Severe metabolic diabetic complications
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
287 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Acarbose plus metformin arm

    Participants received loose combination of acarbose and metformin 3 times daily.

    Drug: Acarbose · Drug: Metformin · Drug: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Metformin plus placebo arm

    Participants received loose combination of placebo and metformin 3 times daily.

    Drug: Metformin · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Uptitrated in the treatment phase from 50 mg per day for 1 week, followed by 100 mg per day for another week, and 150 mg per day for the rest 14 weeks, oral, with the first mouthful of main meal

  • 500 mg 3 times daily, oral, with the first mouthful of main meal

  • DrugPlacebo

    Acarbose matching placebo, oral

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Absolute change in the levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)

    Time frame: At baseline and at treatment week 16

Secondary outcomes

  1. Responder rates

    Defined as the percentage of subjects who achieve optimal glycemic control, defined by hemoglobin A1c of 1) \< 7%, and 2) \< 6.5%

    Time frame: At week 16

  2. Change in 2-hour postprandial plasma glucose (PPG)

    Time frame: At baseline and at treatment week 16

  3. Change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels

    Time frame: At baseline and at treatment week 16

  4. Change in fasting serum insulin levels

    Time frame: At baseline and at treatment week 16

  5. Change in insulin resistance score

    Insulin resistance score was calculated based on the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) model: fasting plasma glucose in mmol/l \* fasting serum insulin in mU/L / 22.5.

    Time frame: At baseline and at treatment week 16

  6. Number of participants with adverse events

    Time frame: Up to 16 weeks

07

Study locations

29 sites
  • Anhui Provincial Hospital
    Hefei, Anhui 230001, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, Anhui 230022, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China
  • Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hosp. Sun Yat-Sen Univ.
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China
  • The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510150, China
  • The Second Affliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University
    Haikou, Hainan 570311, China
  • Hainan Third People's Hospital (Province Nongken Sanya Hopt)
    Sanya, Hainan 572000, China
  • 1st Affiliated Hospital of Henan Science and Technology Univ
    Luoyang, Henan 471000, China
  • The first affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China
  • Taihe Hospital
    Shiyan, Hubei 442008, China
  • Tongji Hosp. of Tongji Med Coll, Huazhong Uni of Sci & Tech.
    Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
  • Chenzhou No. 1 People's Hospital
    Chenzhou, Hunan 423000, China
  • 1st Peopl's Hosp of Changzhou 3rd Affil Hosp of Soochow Univ
    Changzhou, Jiangsu 213003, China
  • Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
    Huai'An, Jiangsu 223300, China
  • Jiangsu Province Hospital
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China
  • Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital
    Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China
  • Jilin Province People's Hospital
    Changchun, Jilin 130021, China
  • 1st Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong Medical University
    Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China
  • Shandong Provincial Hospital
    Jinan, Shandong 250021, China
  • Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University
    Jining, Shandong 272000, China
  • West China Hospital, Sichuan University
    Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
  • People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
    Urumqi, Xinjiang 830001, China
  • Emergency General Hospital
    Beijing, 100028, China
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital CAMS
    Beijing, 100730, China
  • Beijing Pinggu Hospital
    Beijing, 101200, China
  • Changsha Central Hospital
    Changsha, 410004, China
  • Jiangxi PingXiang people's Hospital
    Pingxiang, 337055, China
  • Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital
    Shanghai, 200072, China
  • Tianjin Union Medicine Centre (People's Hospital of Tianjin)
    Tianjin, 300121, China
08

References and documents

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2018 to primary completion in Aug 2019, 17 months.

Of 438 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, half reached primary completion within 19 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 26. This study's 17 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 525 studies reached it within 20 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 30.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 17, 2017
First posted
Nov 21, 2017
StartActual
Mar 5, 2018
Primary completionActual
Aug 12, 2019
CompletionActual
Aug 21, 2019
Last update
Aug 5, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03349684
Lead sponsor
Bayer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 21, 2017
Start date
Mar 5, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 12, 2019
Completion
Aug 21, 2019
Last update
Aug 5, 2020

Study contacts

Bayer Study Director
study director · Bayer

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Acarbose

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