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CompletedNCT03349086Updated May 23, 2019

Effects of Vocal Exercises for Spasmodic Dysphonia

An interventional study of Voice Exercise in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia, sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 21 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-05-23.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2014, registered Aug 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 71 studies in Dysphonia with a site in United States — 20 open to participants now, 21 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Dysphonia · United States.

Enrollment
40th of 53
15 · median 32
Started
2014
with 1 other
No phase
31 of 71
12 open now
Registered
28th of 71
by date

Among the 71 studies in Dysphonia with a site in United States, this one is the 40th largest by enrollment of the 53 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2014, is one of 31 with no phase, and was the 28th registered.

By phase

71 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study31 · 12 open
Observational18 · 4 open
Phase 1/25 · 0 open
Phase 45 · 1 open
Phase 14 · 2 open
Phase 24 · 0 open
Phase 2/32 · 0 open
Phase 32 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 1992; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2014.

Size and results

Median enrollment 32 across the 53 interventional studies, 170 across the 18 observational. Of the 41 that completed or were terminated, 17 (41%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 71 studies in Dysphonia with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of voice exercise and voice rest on subject's perception of vocal handicap and communicative participation following Botox injections for adductor spasmodic dysphonia.

Read the detailed description

Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary spasms of the vocal folds resulting in a strained and strangled voice quality. This disorder is quite disabling to patients who suffer from it, particularly affecting patients' quality of life. Botulinum toxin (Botox) has been found to be the most effective treatment for SD. The Botox is injected into the affected muscle resulting in temporary weakening of the muscle. The patients return for injections on average every 3 - 6 months.

There is a suggestion in the literature that increased diffusion of the Botox injectate could improve the effects of the injection. Furthermore, there is literature supporting the use of exercise to increase the diffusion of the Botox. Previous research examined the use of voluntary muscle activity vs. rest immediately following Botox injection for writer's cramp. It was found that the active condition resulted in greater reduction of muscle strength in the injected muscle. Another small study of 9 patients implemented intense exercise comprised of loud reading for one hour and a rest condition of total voice rest for 24 hours. They found that the exercise condition resulted in improved scores on the voice related-quality of life (V-RQOL) measure and concluded that improvement in results of Botox injections may be achieved more consistently with the implementation of exercise following the injection. The exercise used in this study was intense and may be contrary to the overall benefit as the subjects may experience phonotrauma. Timing of the exercise post-injection may also be a factor. Previous literature review revealed combined modality treatment of Botox injection only, Botox with therapy and Botox with sham treatment. They found no significant differences in acoustic stability, V-RQOL, or duration of injection benefit. However, the exercise was initiated 3 weeks post-injection and completed once per week for 5 weeks. Investigators aim to identify what might improve or extend the duration of botox injections for adductor Spasmodic dysphonia.

03

Conditions studied

  • Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia

Keywords

  • Botox Injection
  • Spasmodic
  • Dysphonia
  • Voice Therapy
  • Speech Therapy
  • Voice Rest
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Female
  2. 21-70 age
  3. Diagnosed with pure adductor spasmodic dysphonia
  4. Completed 2 consecutive standard of care Botox injection into the thyroarytenoid (TA) and/or thyroarytenoid/lateral cricoarytenoid (TA/LCA) junction with the same dosage

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Receiving Botox to other laryngeal or supraglottic musculature
  2. Other neuro-laryngological conditions
  3. Those with an average of less than two injections per year
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Voice Exercise

    Randomized participants in this group will undergo 45 minutes of voice exercise, including sustained pitches and pitch glides on a variety of different vocal facilitators.

    Behavioral: Voice Exercise

  • No intervention
    Voice Rest

    Randomized participants in this group will undergo 45 minutes of voice rest.

Interventions

  • BehavioralVoice Exercise

    Voice exercise will consist of sustained pitches and pitch glides on a variety of different vocal facilitators.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. A quantifiable difference between the effects of voice exercise vs. voice rest post Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia botox treatment through analysis of the Voice Handicap Index Questionnaire.

    Pre randomized condition and post 6 week and 12 week, participants will be asked to complete the Voice Handicap Index (VHI). The VHI Questionnaire (Voice Handicap Index) is a 30-item questionnaire divided into 3 subsections (Functional, Physical, Emotional) and a Total which measures the effect of voice problems on quality of life. Individuals mark each item on this 30-item questionnaire on a scale from 0-4 (0 being never and 4 being always). Points for each subscale are tallied and a total composite score is also given. A total score of 0-11 is considered Normal, 12-28 is considered Mild Minimal handicap, 29-56 is considered Moderate Handicap, and 57-120 is considered severe handicap.

    Time frame: Assessing the change of the post VHI questionnaire between groups. Data will be reported at study completion, an average of 1 year.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Wisconsin - Madison
    Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jul 2014 to primary completion in Jul 2018, 47 months.

Of 44 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Dysphonia, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 47. This study's 47 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 44 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 47.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 31, 2017
First posted
Nov 21, 2017
StartActual
Jul 28, 2014
Primary completionActual
Jul 25, 2018
CompletionActual
Jul 25, 2018
Last update
May 23, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 23, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03349086
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 21, 2017
Start date
Jul 28, 2014
Primary completion
Jul 25, 2018
Completion
Jul 25, 2018
Last update
May 23, 2019

Study contacts

Brienne Ruel, MS
principal investigator · University of Wisconsin, Madison

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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