ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03343418Updated Nov 17, 2017

Effects of Prophylactic Desmopressin on Blood Coagulation Parameters in Heart Valve Surgery

A Phase 4 interventional study of Desmopressin and Placebo in C.Surgical Procedure; Cardiac and Blood Coagulation Disorders, sponsored by Instituto do Coracao. Status unknown at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-11-17.

Sponsored by Instituto do Coracao · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2017), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.

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Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
108
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 12 studies in Blood Coagulation Disorders with a site in Brazil — 2 open to participants now, 2 under way, none of them phase 3. Blood Coagulation Disorders · Brazil.

Planned enrollment
4th of 10
108 · median 82
Started
2015
the only one that year
Phase 4
2 of 12
none open now
Registered
5th of 12
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 12
Instituto do Coracao

Among the 12 studies in Blood Coagulation Disorders with a site in Brazil, this one is the 4th largest by planned enrollment of the 10 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2015, is one of 2 in phase 4, and was the 5th registered.

Blood Coagulation Disorders

147 studies on the registry are indexed under Blood Coagulation Disorders; 15 are open to participants now.

Browse Blood Coagulation Disorders studies →

Open to participants now

2 of the 12 studies in Blood Coagulation Disorders with a site in Brazil are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 2 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Brazil have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Brazil →

Who these studies take

Of the 12 Blood Coagulation Disorders studies recruiting now, 8 (67%) set no upper age limit and 3 (25%) stop at 75 or younger; 5 take children under 18; 3 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is evaluate the effect of prophylactic desmopressin on blood coagulation parameters and postoperative bleeding in patients undergoing valve cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

Read the detailed description

Patients with important valve disorders may evaluate with coagulopathy induced by mechanical effects (valvular stenosis or valvular insufficiency). Furthermore, frequently is required prophylactic use of antiplatelet drugs due to myocardial remodeling and antiarrhythmic conditions that may be associated. Patients with severe aortic stenosis may also acquired von Willebrand disease type 2A due to proteolysis of vonWillebrand factor. Despite of this, the treatment of valve disorders often requires cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. On average 50 to 60% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery receive blood tranfusions. Blood cell transfusion is an independent risk factor for increased morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. The use of desmopressin seems beneficial only in patients with congenital or acquired platelet dysfunction. In general population, such use is not validated due to inconclusive results of researches.

03

Conditions studied

  • C.Surgical Procedure; Cardiac
  • Blood Coagulation Disorders

Keywords

  • Bleeding
  • Valve Cardiac Surgery
  • Desmopressin
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Valve cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.
  • Written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Reoperative valve surgery
  • Hematocrit \< 35%
  • Ventricular dysfunction (EF \< 40%)
  • Infection
  • > 35
  • Renal impairment (Creatinin > 2mg/dL)
  • Antiplatelet administration within 10 days preceding study surgery
  • Participation in another interventional clinical study within 30 days
  • Known or suspected to the desmopressin
  • Coagulopathy ( > 1.5)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
108 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    desmopressin

    Patients randomized to this group receive desmopressin 0,3 microgram.kg-1 as an intravenous infusion given during 20 min.

    Drug: Desmopressin

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Patients randomized to the control group will receive the infusion of 100 mL 0.9% saline (SF0,9%).

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Desmopressin is to be administered as an intravenous infusion after discontinuation of cardiopulmonary bypass and administration of protamine. Subjects are to be given desmopressin 0,3 microgram.kg-1. After desmopressin infusion, bleeding treatment will follow the predefined standardized treatment regimen.

  • DrugPlacebo

    0.9% saline is to be administered as an intravenous infusion after discontinuation of cardiopulmonary bypass and administration of protamine. Patients randomized to the control group will receive the infusion of 100 milliliters (mL) 0.9% saline (SF0,9%). After 0.9% saline infusion, bleeding treatment will follow the predefined standardized treatment regimen.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in coagulation parameters

    Laboratory variables: Activated partial thromboplastin time \[(aPTT) seconds\], prothrombin time \[(PT) seconds\], haematocrit (%), haemoglobin(g/dl), fibrinogen(mg/dL), D dimer (ng/L), factor VIII(%), Von Willebrand factor(%), ROTEM \[(INTEM, EXTEM, FIBTEM) Clotting Time (CT) and Clot Formation Time (CFT) seconds, alpha angle (α º), Maximum Clot Firmness (MCF) mm \] and platelets aggregation (%)

    Time frame: Coagulation parameters will be performed: T0: preoperative period; T1 - 2 hours after desmopressin or placebo administration; T2 - 24 hours after desmopressin or placebo administration

  2. Postoperative blood loss

    Total chest tube drainage (mL) starting immediately after closure of the chest in the operating theater until 48 hours

    Time frame: 48 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Blood transfusion

    Number of units of red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma,platelets, cryoprecipitate in the operating theater and ICU

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Reoperation for bleeding

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Duration of Mechanical ventilation

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. Length of vasoactive drugs

    Time frame: 30 days

  5. Length of ICU stay

    Time frame: 30 days

  6. Clinical complications - renal failure, infection, myocardial ischemia, stroke

    Time frame: 30 days

  7. Length of hospital stay

    Time frame: 30 days

  8. Mortality

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Incor - Heart Institute - University of Sao Paulo
    Sao Paulo, 05403000, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Galas FR, de Almeida JP, Fukushima JT, Vincent JL, Osawa EA, Zeferino S, Camara L, Guimaraes VA, Jatene MB, Hajjar LA. Hemostatic effects of fibrinogen concentrate compared with cryoprecipitate in children after cardiac surgery: a randomized pilot trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Oct;148(4):1647-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.04.029. Epub 2014 Apr 18. PubMed 24951020 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Feb 2015, a primary completion of Nov 2017 and a completion of Nov 2017. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 10, 2017
First posted
Nov 17, 2017
Start
Feb 2015
Primary completionEst.
Nov 2017
CompletionEst.
Nov 2017
Last update
Nov 17, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 17, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03343418
Lead sponsor
Instituto do Coracao
Responsible party
Filomena R B G Galas (Associate Professor, Instituto do Coracao) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 17, 2017
Start date
Feb 2015
Primary completion
Nov 2017 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2017 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 17, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Nov 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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