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CompletedNCT03339466Updated Jan 29, 2024

Inspiratory Muscle Therapy in Subjects With Fontan Circulations

An interventional study of Inspiratory muscle therapy in Single-ventricle, sponsored by Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-29.

Sponsored by Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2016, registered Oct 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Individuals who have undergone the Fontan procedure are uniquely dependent upon respiratory mechanics to support pulmonary blood flow (PBF). The investigators hypothesized that enhanced respiratory muscle function via inspiratory muscle training (IMT) would improve performance on cardiopulmonary exercise stress testing (CPET).

Read the detailed description

Adult Fontan subjects were recruited from 2 academic medical centers. Following characterization of pulmonary function and functional class, CPET was performed using incremental and constant work rate protocols. Subjects performed 6-8 weeks of IMT using a handheld inspiratory loading device (Threshold®, Philips); both exercise tests were then repeated. Patient-centered outcome data were collected before and after IMT (RAND-36 assessment and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class).

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Conditions studied

  • Single-ventricle

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03

In context

Univentricular Heart

86 studies on the registry are indexed under Univentricular Heart; 22 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 7 is below the median of 28 across 44 interventional studies indexed under Univentricular Heart.

Browse Univentricular Heart studies →

Lead sponsor

Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 67 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (45%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Single ventricle physiology status post Fontan palliation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The presence of a sub-pulmonary ventricle
  • Pregnancy or any to stress testing (e.g., uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, severe systemic ventricular outflow tract obstruction or uncontrolled symptomatic heart failure).
  • Height less than 4'11" due to limitations of the cycle ergometer.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental arm - Inspiratory Muscle Training

    Single arm study. All subjects will perform 6-8 weeks of inspiratory muscle therapy with cardiopulmonary stress test (both standard and constant work rate) before and after intervention.

    Device: Inspiratory muscle therapy

Interventions

  • DeviceInspiratory muscle therapy

    6 weeks of inspiratory muscle therapy

    Also known as: No other interventions. Subjects will serve as their own control; single arm study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Exercise parameters

    Peak VO2 and endurance time are the primary outcome measures

    Time frame: 6-8 weeks

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2016 to primary completion in Aug 2016, 6 months.

Of 20 interventional studies with no phase under Univentricular Heart, half reached primary completion within 44 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 63. This study's 6 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 18, 2017
First posted
Nov 13, 2017
StartActual
Jan 29, 2016
Primary completionActual
Aug 24, 2016
CompletionActual
Aug 31, 2017
Last update
Jan 29, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 29, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03339466
Lead sponsor
Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Responsible party
Priya Pillutla (Physician Specialist, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 13, 2017
Start date
Jan 29, 2016
Primary completion
Aug 24, 2016
Completion
Aug 31, 2017
Last update
Jan 29, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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