ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03335774Updated Sep 13, 2022Results posted

Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of 25 mg Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppositories in Treatment of Internal Hemorrhoids

A Phase 2 interventional study of Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mg (Nivagen) and Placebo (Vehicle) Suppository (Nivagen) in Internal Hemorrhoids, sponsored by Nivagen Pharmaceuticals Inc.. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-13.

Sponsored by Nivagen Pharmaceuticals Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
103
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, parallel group study of the safety and efficacy of Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppositories, 25 mg compared to placebo suppositories in the treatment of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids.

Read the detailed description

STUDY DESIGN:

25 mg hydrocortisone suppositories administered twice daily compared to a vehicle placebo in approximately 100 subjects with symptomatic internal hemorrhoids. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio (Test product: placebo).

The study will consist of 2 periods:

  1. Treatment Period (2 weeks/ Days 1-14)
  2. Follow-up Period (2 weeks/ Days 15-28)

The visits are as follows:

Visit 1 (Day 1 Baseline/Randomization) Visit 2 (Day 8±1, Interim Visit) Visit 3 (Day 15±2, End of Treatment Visit) Visit 4 (Day 29±3, End of Study Visit)

ENDPOINTS:

  1. Clinician Reported Outcome (ClinRO) - Anoscopy (Visits 1, 3). Anoscopy - Visual assessment of hemorrhoids. Video of the procedure will be recorded for blinded central reading and assessment
  2. Patient Reported Outcome: Subjects will use Daily Diaries to record the time and date of each medication application, concomitant medication and adverse events. The subjects will complete the Subject Questionnaire at Visits 1, 2, 3 and 4 (or early termination) and daily between visits.
02

Conditions studied

  • Internal Hemorrhoids

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03

In context

Hemorrhoids

238 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemorrhoids; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 103 is close to the median of 100 across 183 interventional studies indexed under Hemorrhoids.

Browse Hemorrhoids studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Nivagen Pharmaceuticals Inc. as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • internal hemorrhoids.
  • hemorrhoidal bleeding.
  • male or female aged 18 years and older.
  • willing to forego the use of non-prescription (OTC) and prescription medication or procedures for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease and/or pain for the duration of the study.
  • agree to not change their diet during the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • external hemorrhoids.
  • using other OTC or prescription medications for treatment of hemorrhoidal disease and/or pain.
  • pregnant or nursing female.
  • received systemic within the last 2 months prior to starting study.
  • participated in an drug study within 30 days prior to baseline.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
103 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mg

    One (1) Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mg is inserted into the anal canal twice daily (morning and evening) for 2 weeks (14 days).

    Drug: Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mg (Nivagen)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo (Vehicle) Suppository

    One (1) Placebo (Vehicle) Suppository is inserted into the anal canal twice daily (morning and evening) for 2 weeks (14 days).

    Drug: Placebo (Vehicle) Suppository (Nivagen)

Interventions

  • DrugHydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mg (Nivagen)

    One (1) Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mg is inserted into the anal canal twice daily (morning and evening) for 2 weeks (14 days).

  • DrugPlacebo (Vehicle) Suppository (Nivagen)

    One (1) Placebo (Vehicle) Suppository is inserted into the anal canal twice daily (morning and evening) for 2 weeks (14 days).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reduction in Swelling

    Reduction in the swelling of internal hemorrhoid was measured by anoscopy. Visual assessment of hemorrhoids was performed at end of treatment. Video of the procedure will be recorded for blinded central reading and assessment. Swelling was graded on a scale from "0 - None" to "4 - Very Severe". Numeric grades and their changes from baseline are summarized descriptively by visit and treatment group. Changes from baseline will be compared between the treatment groups. Mean difference between the groups and its 95% confidence interval will be displayed at Visit 4, along with the p-value from the two-sample t-test.

    Time frame: Day 15

  2. Reduction in Itching Severity

    Patient-reported outcome (PRO) was collated and analyzed by deploying the Internal Hemorrhoid Sign and Symptom Assessment (IHSSA) questionnaire. The patients updated the questionnaire on a daily basis between visits 1-5. Responses to each item were averaged across each period. The mean score from the Screening period was considered the baseline score. Mean scores and their changes from baseline were summarized. Itching was scored from on 0-4 scale (0 =No itching, 1 = A little itching, 2 =Moderate itching, 3 = A lot of itching, 4 = Worst itching that you could imagine

    Time frame: Day 15

07

Results

Posted Sep 13, 2022

Participant flow

Mostly patients were recruited from the existing database

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mgPlacebo (Vehicle) Suppository
Started5152
Completed5051
Not completed11

Outcome measures

PrimaryReduction in Swelling

Reduction in the swelling of internal hemorrhoid was measured by anoscopy. Visual assessment of hemorrhoids was performed at end of treatment. Video of the procedure will be recorded for blinded central reading and assessment. Swelling was graded on a scale from "0 - None" to "4 - Very Severe". Numeric grades and their changes from baseline are summarized descriptively by visit and treatment group. Changes from baseline will be compared between the treatment groups. Mean difference between the groups and its 95% confidence interval will be displayed at Visit 4, along with the p-value from the two-sample t-test.

Time frame:
Day 15
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Reduction in Swelling
scores on a scaleHydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mgPlacebo (Vehicle) Suppository
Reduction in Swelling2.3 ± 0.742.0 ± 0.68
Statistical analysis
  • Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mg vs Placebo (Vehicle) Suppository · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.8918
PrimaryReduction in Itching Severity

Patient-reported outcome (PRO) was collated and analyzed by deploying the Internal Hemorrhoid Sign and Symptom Assessment (IHSSA) questionnaire. The patients updated the questionnaire on a daily basis between visits 1-5. Responses to each item were averaged across each period. The mean score from the Screening period was considered the baseline score. Mean scores and their changes from baseline were summarized. Itching was scored from on 0-4 scale (0 =No itching, 1 = A little itching, 2 =Moderate itching, 3 = A lot of itching, 4 = Worst itching that you could imagine

Time frame:
Day 15
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Reduction in Itching Severity
scores on a scaleHydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mgPlacebo (Vehicle) Suppository
Reduction in Itching Severity0.74 ± 0.560.71 ± 0.61
Statistical analysis
  • Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mg vs Placebo (Vehicle) Suppository · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.8323

Adverse events

Collected over Total time period for which AE data was collected was ~6 weeks for each subject. Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mg0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)1/50 (2%)
Placebo (Vehicle) Suppository0/51 (0%)0/51 (0%)2/51 (3.9%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventHydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mgPlacebo (Vehicle) Suppository
HyperkalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/502/51

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mgPlacebo (Vehicle) SuppositoryTotal
Mean50.5 ± 15.4350.8 ± 15.5750.6 ± 15.42
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mgPlacebo (Vehicle) SuppositoryTotal
Female202545
Male312758
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mgPlacebo (Vehicle) SuppositoryTotal
Hispanic or Latino242246
Not Hispanic or Latino273057
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mgPlacebo (Vehicle) SuppositoryTotal
United States303060
India212243
Swelling of hemorrhoid
Swelling of hemorrhoid(scores on a scale)Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mgPlacebo (Vehicle) SuppositoryTotal
Mean2.9 ± 0.682.8 ± 0.602.85 ± 0.64
Itching severity
Itching severity(Scores on a scale)Hydrocortisone Acetate Suppository, 25 mgPlacebo (Vehicle) SuppositoryTotal
Mean2.15 ± 0.492.12 ± 0.502.13 ± 0.5
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Clinical Research
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28217, United States
  • Clinical Research
    Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400701, India
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2019 to primary completion in Mar 2021, 24 months.

Results were first posted in Sep 2022, 1 year 6 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 30, 2017
First posted
Nov 8, 2017
StartActual
Feb 12, 2019
Primary completionActual
Mar 5, 2021
CompletionActual
Mar 5, 2021
Results first posted
Sep 13, 2022
Last update
Sep 13, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 13, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03335774
Lead sponsor
Nivagen Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 8, 2017
Start date
Feb 12, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 5, 2021
Completion
Mar 5, 2021
Results posted
Sep 13, 2022
Last update
Sep 13, 2022

Study contacts

Anand Shukla, MS, MBA,
study director · Nivagen Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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