ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03333694Updated Dec 11, 2020

Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Study of CLL442 in Patients With Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Situ (SCCis)

A Phase 1 interventional study of Cutaneous Cream application and Placebo Cutaneous Cream application in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Situ (CSCCis), sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Terminated at 8 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-12-11.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals (part of Novartis) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The study fully enrolled and completed after last patient completed the study

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Nov 2018, 8 years ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 45 studies in Carcinoma in Situ with a site in United States — 11 open to participants now, 13 under way, 4 of them phase 3. Carcinoma in Situ · United States.

Enrollment
20th of 40
40 · median 39
Started
2017
with 5 others
Phase 1
13 of 45
1 open now
Registered
26th of 45
by date

Among the 45 studies in Carcinoma in Situ with a site in United States, this one is the 20th largest by enrollment of the 40 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 6 that started in 2017, is one of 13 in phase 1, and was the 26th registered.

Carcinoma in Situ

78 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma in Situ; 22 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

11 of the 45 studies in Carcinoma in Situ with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

6 more — sign in →

All 11 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 18 Carcinoma in Situ studies recruiting now, 11 (61%) set no upper age limit and 4 (22%) stop at 75 or younger; 2 take children under 18; 1 takes healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 90 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The purpose of this first in human and proof of concept study is to characterize the safety, tolerability and initial efficacy of CLL442 in patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma in situ (SCCis) to enable further clinical development of CLL442.

03

Conditions studied

  • Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Situ (CSCCis)

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Keywords

  • Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC) in situ, mTOR kinase inhibitors, PI3K inhibitor.
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Written has been obtained.
  2. Male and female patients, age ≥ 18 to ≤ 90 years (at the time of the screening visit).
  3. A primary, clinically diagnosed and confirmed cutaneous SCC in situ lesion, with or without the involvement of the follicular unit, and histologically diagnosed within 30 days of the screening visit. The post- residual SCCis lesion must be visually evident and at least 3 mm in either length or width.
  4. The lesion must be located in a place easily accessible for topical application by the patient or their caregiver, excluding the genitals, perianal area, sub-ungual area, eyelids, ear and must be >1 cm away from the eyes and mouth.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Evidence of dermatological disease or histological evidence of a confounding skin condition in the treatment area, including but not limited to BCC, worse level/grade of SCC, rosacea, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, xeroderma pigmentosa, verrucous lesions or any other tumor in the specimen. Lesions with atypical histology such as: spindle cell SCC, acantholytic SCC, clear cell SCC, adenosquamous SCC, desmoplastic SCC or lesions that have been present for a short time and have been fast growing.
  2. Treatment of the target SCCis lesion within 8 weeks of screening visit by any of the following treatments: Liquid nitrogen, Photochemotherapy (PUVA), Long wave ultra violet radiation (UVB light), surgical excision or curettage within 1 cm of target lesion.; Systemic retinoids.; Ionizing radiation or interlesional injections or; Undergone a facial resurfacing procedure, i.e., chemical peel, laser resurfacing, dermabrasion, within the target lesion;
  3. Treatment with the following topical agents within the 4 weeks prior to the screening visit: Levulanic acid, 5-fluorouracil, , retinoids, diclofenac, hyaluronic acid, imiquimod.
  4. History of recurrence of the target SCCis lesion.
  5. Systemic use of drugs within 4 weeks prior to screening visit or during the treatment period - Photodynamic therapy or immunomodulators, cytotoxic drugs, or interferon/interferon inducers within 4 weeks prior to study entry or expected during the study.
  6. Women of , unless they are using at least basic methods of during dosing of drug.
  7. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CLL442

    Cutaneous Cream application twice daily

    Drug: Cutaneous Cream application

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo Cutaneous Cream application twice daily

    Drug: Placebo Cutaneous Cream application

Interventions

  • DrugCutaneous Cream application

    Cutaneous Cream application twice daily with experimental (CLL442)

  • DrugPlacebo Cutaneous Cream application

    Cutaneous Cream application twice daily with placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events (AE), serious adverse events (SAEs) of CLL442 on lesion free skin at Day 7

    As part of safety and tolerability assessment, assess the incidence of adverse events (AE), serious adverse events (SAEs) in patients with SCCis treated with CLL442 or placebo on lesion free skin for 7 days

    Time frame: Day 7

  2. Change in the size of One SCCis lesion area at Day 84 from Day 1

    Area is measured by pen and ruler and standardized digital photography

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 84

  3. Change in the Local skin reactions severity score at Day 7 or Day 84 from Day 1

    Local skin reactions severity score

    Time frame: Day 1, Day 7, Day 84

  4. Incidence of adverse events (AE), serious adverse events (SAEs) of CLL442 on SCCis lesion at Day 84

    As part of safety and tolerability assessment, assess the incidence of adverse events (AE), serious adverse events (SAEs) in patients with SCCis treated with CLL442 or placebo on SCCis lesion area for 84 days.

    Time frame: Day 84

Secondary outcomes

  1. CLL442 plasma concentration

    To evaluate the systemic pharmacokinetics of CLL442

    Time frame: Day 1 through Day 84

  2. Time required to achieve 50% decrease in 1 lesion area.

    Part of efficacy assessment.

    Time frame: 84 days

  3. Time required to achieve complete SCCis 1 lesion clearance (censored by end of study visit).

    Part of efficacy assessment.

    Time frame: 84 days

  4. Percentage of pts with complete clearance at the end of the study, assessed visually and histologically

    Part of efficacy assessment.

    Time frame: 84 days

07

Study locations

8 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Phoenix, Arizona 85032, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Fountain Valley, California 92708, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Gainesville, Florida 32606, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Phillip, Australian Capital Territory 2606, Australia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Benowa, Queensland 4217, Australia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Leuven, 3000, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Liege, 4000, Belgium
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Novartis is committed to sharing access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies with qualified external researchers. Requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to protect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Nov 2018, 10 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 12, 2017
First posted
Nov 7, 2017
StartActual
Dec 15, 2017
Primary completionActual
Nov 1, 2018
CompletionActual
Nov 1, 2018
Last update
Dec 11, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 11, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03333694
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 7, 2017
Start date
Dec 15, 2017
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2018
Completion
Nov 1, 2018
Last update
Dec 11, 2020

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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