ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03331718Updated May 5, 2026

PoLyglycolic Acid Felt reiNforcEmenT of the PancreaticoJejunostomy (PLANET-PJ Trial)

A Phase 3 interventional study of PGA felt reinforcement in Disease of Pancreatic or Periampullary Lesions, sponsored by University of Toyama. Completed at 1 site in Japan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-05.

Sponsored by University of Toyama · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
514
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The polyglycolic acid (PGA) felt is a felt-like absorbable suture reinforcing material. The pancreatojejunostomy aimed at reducing POPF is not established at present. We devised a new method using doubly PGA felt. This study is a multicenter, randomized phase III trial between Japan and Korea to verify the usefulness of this double coating of PGA felt.

Read the detailed description

Pancreatojejunostomy is generally a combination of suture between the pancreatic parenchyma and the seromuscular layer of the jejunum, and duct-to-mucosa suture. The clinical study about the various kinds of pancreatojejunostomy have been reported for the purpose of lowering the frequency of POPF; however, the frequency of more than grade B POPF is still around 10 to 20%. In soft pancreas cases with unexpanded pancreatic ducts, the risk is further elevated.

The polyglycolic acid (PGA) felt is an absorbable suture reinforcing material. It is generally used to reinforce sutures of fragile tissues such as the lung, bronchi, liver, and gastrointestinal tract, and to reinforce a wide range of tissue defects. Regarding pancreatojejunostomy using a PGA felt, the incidence of POPF formation was decreased in some retrospective studies; on the other hand, no significant difference was found in other study. As described above, the pancreatojejunostomy aimed at reducing POPF is not established at present. We devised a new method using doubly PGA felt. This study is a multicenter, randomized phase III trial between Japan and Korea to verify the usefulness of this double coating of PGA felt.

02

Conditions studied

  • Disease of Pancreatic or Periampullary Lesions

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Keywords

  • pancreatoduodenectomy
  • pancreaticojejunostomy
  • polyglycolic acid
  • Neoveil
  • pancreatic fistula
  • pancreas
03

In context

Pancreatic Fistula

122 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Fistula; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 514 is above the median of 110 across 77 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Fistula.

Browse Pancreatic Fistula studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Toyama is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Disease of pancreatic or periampullary lesions to require pancreatoduodenectomy
  2. Planned pancreaticojejunostomy including duct-to-mucosa anastomosis
  3. MPD diameter ≤3mm on the left side of the portal vein in preoperative imaging (CT or MRI)
  4. Performance status ( scale): 0-1 at the time of enrollment
  5. Age: 20 years or older
  6. Adequate organ function A) Leukocyte count: ≥2500 mm3, ≤14000 mm3 B) : ≥9.0 g/dL C) count: ≥100,000 mm3 D) Total : ≤2.0 mg/dL (not apply to cases with obstructive jaundice) E) Creatinine: ≤2.0 mg/dL
  7. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written document

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Planned pancreatogastrostomy
  2. Laparoscopic or laparoscope-assisted pancreatoduodenectomy
  3. Pancreatic parenchymal atrophy or calcification due to chronic pancreatitis
  4. treatment including chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  5. History of upper abdominal surgery (both of open and laparoscopic) except cholecystectomy
  6. Emergency operation
  7. Arterial reconstruction such as superior mesenteric artery, common hepatic artery, or celiac artery
  8. Severe ischemic heart disease
  9. Severe liver dysfunction due to liver cirrhosis or active hepatitis
  10. Severe respiratory disorder required oxygen inhalation
  11. Chronic renal failure with dialysis
  12. Requiring resection of other organs (liver or colon) during pancreatoduodenectomy
  13. treatment
  14. History of severe to PGA felt and fibrin glue
  15. Other severe drug allergies
  16. Contrast media allergy of both iodine and gadolinium
  17. Active duplicate cancer thought to affect adverse events
  18. Severe psychological or neurological disease
  19. Drug abuse or alcoholics
  20. Planned use of octreotide
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
514 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Pancreaticojejunostomy with duct-to-mucosa anastomosis is performed as usual.

  • Active comparator
    PGA felt reinforcement

    In addition to usual pancreaticojejunostomy, PGA felt is used in duplicate.

    Drug: PGA felt reinforcement

Interventions

  • DrugPGA felt reinforcement

    During pancreaticojejunostomy, 1) a 0.3 mm thick PGA felt (Neoveil®, Gunze, Japan) is pasted on the ventral side and the dorsal side of pancreatic parenchyma, through which suture between pancreatic parenchyma and jejunum is performed. 2) Before abdominal closure (after completion of all reconstruction, after washing in the abdominal cavity), a 0.15 mm thick PGA felt is further covered around the anastomotic site and fibrin glue is sprayed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of a clinically relevant POPF (ISGPS grade B/C)

    Incidence of a clinically relevant POPF (grade B/C), according to the ISGPS criteria which is the evaluation criteria for POPF

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Length of drain placement

    Number of days from operation date to drain removal date (the peripancreatic drain to be removed last)

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  2. Length of the hospital stay

    Number of days from operation date to discharge date

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  3. Incidence of overall POPF (Biochemical leak, grade B, and C)

    Incidence of overall POPF of biochemical leak, grade B, or grade C, according to the ISGPS criteria

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  4. Incidence of POPF by each suturing method to approximate the pancreas and the jejunum

    Incidence of overall POPF of biochemical leak, grade B, or grade C, according to the ISGPS criteria by each suturing method to approximate the pancreas and the jejunum (Kakita, two-layer, or Blumgart)

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  5. Incidence of delayed gastric emptying (DGE)

    Incidence of overall DGE, according to the ISGPS criteria

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  6. Incidence of intraabdominal abscess

    Incidence of intraabdominal abscess of Grade II (requiring pharmacological treatment with drugs) or more, according to Clavien-Dindo classification

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  7. Incidence of postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH)

    Incidence of overall PPH, according to the ISGPS criteria

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  8. Incidence of interventional drainage

    Incidence of additional drainage percutaneously or endoscopically

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  9. Incidence of overall postoperative complications

    Incidence of overall postoperative complications, according to Clavien-Dindo classification

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  10. Incidence of POPF-related complications (POPF+DGE+abscess+PPH)

    Incidence of cases in whom one of 3), 5), 6) or 7) occurred

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  11. Incidence of 3-month mortality

    Incidence of surgery-related deaths from operation date to postoperative 3 months

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  12. Incidence of reoperation

    Incidence of reoperation from operation date to postoperative 3 months

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

  13. Incidence of readmission

    Incidence of readmission from operation date to postoperative 3 months

    Time frame: within 3 months after surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Toyama
    Toyama, Toyama 9300194, Japan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Shibuya K, Park JS, Kwon W, Kawai M, Yoshioka I, Hashimoto D, Takami H, Lim CS, Seo HI, Nagai M, Inoue Y, Yoon YS, Lee SE, Baba H, Choi SB, Lee HK, Do Yang J, Kimura Y, Hwang HK, Nah YW, Tani M, Akahoshi K, Han IW, Nagakawa Y, Eguchi H, Yamada S, Satoi S, Sho M, Kitayama M, Wan K, Shimokawa T, Yamaue H, Jang JY, Fujii T. Effect of Double Layer Polyglycolic Acid Felt for Reducing Pancreatic Fistula After Pancreatoduodenectomy: Results of a Multicenter Randomized Control Trial (PLANET-PJ trial). Ann Surg. 2026 Mar 1;283(3):398-409. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006857. Epub 2025 Jul 29. PubMed 40728222 ↗
  • Shibuya K, Jang JY, Satoi S, Sho M, Yamada S, Kawai M, Kim H, Kim SC, Heo JS, Yoon YS, Park JS, Hwang HK, Yoshioka I, Shimokawa T, Yamaue H, Fujii T. The efficacy of polyglycolic acid felt reinforcement in preventing postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticojejunostomy in patients with main pancreatic duct less than 3 mm in diameter and soft pancreas undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (PLANET-PJ trial): study protocol for a multicentre randomized phase III trial in Japan and Korea. Trials. 2019 Aug 9;20(1):490. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3595-x. PubMed 31399139 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2018 to primary completion in Dec 2021, 38 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 26, 2017
First posted
Nov 6, 2017
StartActual
Oct 10, 2018
Primary completionActual
Dec 31, 2021
CompletionActual
Jan 31, 2022
Last update
May 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03331718
Lead sponsor
University of Toyama
Collaborators
Seoul National University Hospital, Kansai Medical University, Kumamoto University, Nagoya University, Nara Medical University, Osaka City University, Osaka University, Shiga Medical University, Shimane University, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo Medical University, Wakayama Medical University, Gangnam Severance Hospital, National Cancer Center, Korea, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Severance Hospital
Responsible party
Tsutomu Fujii (MD, PhD, FACS, University of Toyama) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 6, 2017
Start date
Oct 10, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2021
Completion
Jan 31, 2022
Last update
May 5, 2026

Study contacts

Tsutomu Fujii, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Toyama

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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