ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT03329053AWATARUpdated Sep 17, 2020

Utilization of Physical Activity Recommendations Among Patients of Cardiovascular Healthcare Centres in Eastern Slovakia

An interventional study of The EAPC Exercise Prescription (EXPERT) Tool and Standard Cardio-Care Lifestyle Counselling in Cardiovascular Diseases, sponsored by Pavol Jozef Safarik University. Withdrawn at 1 site in Slovakia. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-17.

Sponsored by Pavol Jozef Safarik University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was withdrawn
Study research team disintegration
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aims of this trial are:

(A) to determine and compare the indices of exercise recommendations compliance after exercise prescription according to digital training and decision support system as compared to exercise prescription following the standard informative procedure among patients with cardiovascular disease.

(B) to determine whether health literacy moderates effect of exercise prescription according to digital training and decision support system on the indices of exercise recommendations compliance among patients with cardiovascular disease.

Read the detailed description

The trial will compare the utilization of physical activity recommendation between the standard lifestyle informative procedure and the digital training and decision system informative procedure.

We hypothesize that a higher rate of compliance between seven-day exercise report and physical activity recommendations will be observed in the experimental group compared with three-months waiting group.

The goal is to recruit patients with a stable diagnosis, clinically defined as sufficiently healthy to participate in an optimized (safe and monitored) exercise programme. Based on the experience with similar projects completed on Cardiovascular Health Centres (CHC) expected attrition rate is 25%. Such a value and 400 participants as a target recruitment number still allows to keep 150 participants in both groups and a power of 80% to detect the differences between groups and across the time at an α level of 0,05 (two-tailed).

The trial will be supervised by a Data Safety and Monitoring Board consisting of one independent, internationally recognized clinical researcher, one representative (cardiologist) from each cooperating Cardiovascular Healthcare Centre as an advisor and experts in health psychology, exercise psychology, trial management and exercise physiology. The Board will be the policy and decision-making authority of the trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Diseases

Keywords

  • exercise prescription
  • digital exercise prescription tool
03

In context

Cardiovascular Diseases

5,368 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 939 are open to participants now.

Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Pavol Jozef Safarik University is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • receive information about perceived health benefits and risks connected with participation in the study based on disease severity from the treating cardiologist about participation in the study,
  • willingness to accept randomization and participation in the assessment procedures,
  • at recruitment moment, medical record of one or more below-listed cardiovascular diagnosis: coronary artery disease, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or endoscopic traumatic coronary artery bypass graft surgery, compensated heart failure, cardiomyopathy, intermittent claudication, implantable cardioverter defibrillator or pacemaker, ventricular assist devices, heart transplantation, valve disease or surgery, congenital heart disease and non-severe pulmonary hypertension.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • include the presence of below-listed specific cardiovascular conditions, significantly increasing risks of sudden cardiovascular events, also identified as potential of physical activity on cardiovascular patients: uncontrolled hypertension, decompensated heart failure, severe and symptomatic aortic stenosis, uncontrolled arrhythmia, severe pulmonary hypertension, acute coronary syndromes, acute myocarditis, endocarditis, or pericarditis, aortic dissection, Marfan syndrome or presence of (active cancer) or life-treating disease, bed-ridden status, participation or plan to participate in other study during trial execution or plan to move during the trial execution.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    Patients randomized into the experimental group will undergo behavioural counselling. During the 30-minute long consultation patients will receive standard, usual-cardio-care lifestyle, hypertension and cardiovascular instructions, except recommendations for physical activities. This domain will be consulted exclusively through the digital training and decision support system EXPERT tool.

    Behavioral: The EAPC Exercise Prescription (EXPERT) Tool

  • Active comparator
    Control group

    Patients randomized into the control group will receive standard, usual-cardio-care lifestyle, hypertension and cardiovascular instructions, also in the domain of recommendations for physical activities.

    Behavioral: Standard Cardio-Care Lifestyle Counselling

Interventions

  • BehavioralThe EAPC Exercise Prescription (EXPERT) Tool

    During the 30-minute long consultation subjects will receive standard, usual-cardio-care lifestyle, hypertension and cardiovascular instructions, except recommendations for physical activities. This domain will be consulted exclusively through the digital training and decision support tool. The EXPERT tool is an interactive digital training and decision support system for optimized exercise prescription in cardiovascular disease patients. The EXPERT tool was designed to provide optimized exercise prescription based on detailed overview of patient´s diagnosis, prognostics, complications and medication.

  • BehavioralStandard Cardio-Care Lifestyle Counselling

    During the 30-minute long consultation subjects will receive standard, usual-cardio-care lifestyle, hypertension and cardiovascular instructions also in the domain of recommendations for physical activities. The exercise prescription process during consultation will be constructed in accordance with published guidelines and recommendations for secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in exercise recommendations compliance at three months

    Compliance will be determined as agreement between indices of exercise prescription delivered by EXPERT tool and self-reported indices of exercise performed in monitoring periods (1 year and 7 days period).

    Time frame: Before the intervention and 1-5 days after three months follow up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in body weight at three months

    Assessment of body weight with use of calibrated electronic scale (weight in kilograms).

    Time frame: Before the intervention and 1-5 days after three months follow up

  2. Change in body height at three months

    Assessment of body height with use of stadiometer (height in centimetres).

    Time frame: Before the intervention and 1-5 days after three months follow up

  3. Change in Body Mass Index at three months

    Calculation of Body Mass Index based on patient's body weight and body height (in meters). Body Mass Index will be calculated as body weight in kilograms divided by body height in meters squared.

    Time frame: Before the intervention and 1-5 days after three months follow up

  4. Change in leisure time physical activities at three months

    To measure the prevalence of physical activities unqualified as sport-related or performance-oriented exercises we will measure leisure time behaviours of participants via International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF).

    Time frame: Before the intervention and 1-5 days after three months follow up

  5. Change in clinical data at three months

    Clinical data will included a list of actual patient's cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular risk factors, other chronic non-cardiovascular co-morbidities, patient´s medication (type of medication), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), blood total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration (mmol/l), fasting glycaemia (mmol/l), resting, and known patient´s adverse events registered during exercise testing.

    Time frame: Before the intervention and 1-5 days after three months follow up

  6. Change in health literacy at three months

    The Health literacy level will be assessed using The Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ). This questionnaire comprises nine domains to provide a detailed profile of health literacy of populations, groups or patients of interest. The HLQ is divided into two parts which differ in response categories. Part 1 (domains 1-5) has 4 response categories rating the extent of agreement from 1 to 4. Part 2 (domains 6-9) has 5 response categories rating the level of difficulty from cannot do or always difficult (1), to always easy (5). Each domain was scored as the average of the item scores. The score ranges from 1 to 4 or 1 to 5 respectively, a higher score indicating higher level of health literacy.

    Time frame: Before the intervention and 1-5 days after three months follow up

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Cardiology and Internal Medicine Ambulance
    Košice, 04001, Slovakia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hansen D, Dendale P, Coninx K, Vanhees L, Piepoli MF, Niebauer J, Cornelissen V, Pedretti R, Geurts E, Ruiz GR, Corra U, Schmid JP, Greco E, Davos CH, Edelmann F, Abreu A, Rauch B, Ambrosetti M, Braga SS, Barna O, Beckers P, Bussotti M, Fagard R, Faggiano P, Garcia-Porrero E, Kouidi E, Lamotte M, Neunhauserer D, Reibis R, Spruit MA, Stettler C, Takken T, Tonoli C, Vigorito C, Voller H, Doherty P. The European Association of Preventive Cardiology Exercise Prescription in Everyday Practice and Rehabilitative Training (EXPERT) tool: A digital training and decision support system for optimized exercise prescription in cardiovascular disease. Concept, definitions and construction methodology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2017 Jul;24(10):1017-1031. doi: 10.1177/2047487317702042. Epub 2017 Apr 18. PubMed 28420250 ↗
  • Zelko A, Bukova A, Kolarcik P, Bakalar P, Majercak I, Potocnikova J, Reijneveld SA, van Dijk JP. A randomized controlled trial to evaluate utilization of physical activity recommendations among patients of cardiovascular healthcare centres in Eastern Slovakia: study design and rationale of the AWATAR study. BMC Public Health. 2018 Apr 4;18(1):454. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5349-1. PubMed 29618329 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Feb 2020, 24 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 24, 2017
First posted
Nov 1, 2017
StartActual
Feb 23, 2018
Primary completionActual
Feb 23, 2020
CompletionEst.
Feb 23, 2020
Last update
Sep 17, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03329053
Lead sponsor
Pavol Jozef Safarik University
Collaborators
University of Groningen
Responsible party
Aurel Zelko (Institute of Physical Education and Sport, Pavol Jozef Safarik University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 1, 2017
Start date
Feb 23, 2018
Primary completion
Feb 23, 2020
Completion
Feb 23, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2020

Study contacts

Alena Bukova, PhD.
study chair · Institute of Physical Education and Sport, Pavol Jozef Safarik University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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