ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03324373Updated Apr 24, 2025

Lenvatinib and Everolimus in Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

A Phase 1 interventional study of Lenvatinib and Everolimus in Renal Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by Yousef Zakharia. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-24.

Sponsored by Yousef Zakharia · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Sep 2023, 3 years 1 month ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
11
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 29 studies testing lenvatinib in Carcinoma, Renal Cell — 12 open to participants now, 16 under way, 2 of them phase 3. lenvatinib · Carcinoma, Renal Cell.

Enrollment
25th of 29
11 · median 30
Started
2019
the only one that year
Phase 1
4 of 29
1 open now
Registered
5th of 29
by date

Among the 29 studies testing lenvatinib in Carcinoma, Renal Cell, this one is the 25th largest by enrollment, is the only one that started in 2019, is one of 4 in phase 1, and was the 5th registered.

How this study gives lenvatinib

On this site’s reading of the record, lenvatinib is the treatment under test here. Read study by study →

By phase

29 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 221 · 9 open
Phase 1this study4 · 1 open
Phase 32 · 1 open
Phase 1/21 · 0 open
Phase 41 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2010; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2019.

Size and results

Median enrollment 30 across the 29 interventional studies. Of the 12 that completed or were terminated, 6 (50%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 29 studies testing lenvatinib in Carcinoma, Renal Cell, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to see what effect the combination of lenvatinib plus everolimus has in local and metastatic renal cell carcinoma to potentially make surgically unresectable tumors resectable.

Read the detailed description

This is a pilot interventional clinical trial at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, enrolling 15 subjects and lasting approximately 12 months. Eligible patients will start treatment with lenvatinib 18 mg PO daily (administered as one 10 mg capsule and two 4 mg capsules) and everolimus 5 mg PO daily for 4 weeks, constituting one cycle. Two cycles of treatment (8 weeks) will be administered followed by a 1-week wash out period during which time patients will be evaluated by the urology oncology team and appropriate surgery will be planned. The wash out period is for drug to be eliminated prior to surgery, to avoid bleeding/wound healing effects. This includes partial nephrectomy or radical nephrectomy. Following surgery, patients with no evidence of disease will have active surveillance. Patients who continue to have disease following surgery will receive further systemic treatment for metastatic disease.

03

Conditions studied

  • Renal Cell Carcinoma
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • confirmed locally advanced or renal cell carcinoma, clear cell histology that can be considered for partial or complete nephrectomy.

    • Locally advanced disease is defined as follows:
    • Adjacent organs (T4) or vascular invasion (Level III/ IV / IVC thrombus)
    • Bulky lymphadenopathy encasing renal or great vessels
  • cT1b-T2a Grade (G) 4, cT2b G3/4, c T3-cT4 any grade and any cT with cN1 or M1 disease
  • Written and voluntary .
  • Renal function (creatinine level within normal institutional limit, or >30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal, calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula).
  • /ALT \<2.5 X institutional
  • Adequate hematological lab values including:
  • (ANC) ≥ 1.0 x 109/L
  • ≥ 100 x 109/L
  • ≥ 8.0 g/dL
  • (ECOG) performance status of 0 (fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction), 1 (restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, such as light housework or office work) or 2 (Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours).
  • Age of at least 18 years.
  • of 12 weeks or more.
  • per criteria.
  • (EF) ≥ 45%
  • Female patients of , as defined in this protocol, must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to taking the first dose of trial treatment. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative then a serum test is required which must be negative for the patient to enroll. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be willing to use 2 medically acceptable methods of from Day 1 through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. The 2 medically acceptable birth control methods can be either 2 barrier methods or a barrier method plus a hormonal method to prevent pregnancy. The following are considered adequate barrier methods of contraception: diaphragm, condom (by the partner), copper intrauterine device, sponge, or spermicide as per local regulations or guidelines. Appropriate hormonal contraceptives will include any registered and marketed contraceptive agent that contains an estrogen and/or a progestational agent (including oral, subcutaneous, intrauterine, or intramuscular agents).
  • Male patients of childbearing potential, as described in this protocol, must agree to use an adequate method of contraception from Day 1 through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
  • Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the patient.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • Any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 3 years (except treated and cured basal-cell or squamous-cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, or treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, breast, or bladder and treated localized prostate cancer with undetectable PSA for 2 years).
  • Symptomatic untreated in the central nervous system.
  • Subject that is pregnant or lactating.
  • Pre-existing uncontrolled hypertension defined as >140/90 mm Hg with medication.
  • Known or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related disease.
  • Prolongation of (>480 ms). QTc interval per Bazett formula.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes [fasting glucose >1.5 × (ULN)] (it will be acceptable if labs were done non-fasting and met the fasting requirement (meaning glucose \< 1.5 ULN).
  • Fasting total cholesterol >300 mg/dL and fasting triglyceride levels >2.5 × ULN (it will be acceptable if labs were done non-fasting and met the fasting requirement (meaning total cholesterol \<300 mg/dL and triglyceride levels \< 2.5 × ULN.
  • Proteinuria (defined by urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPC) >2.0 if urinalysis protein is >2+)
  • Significant cardiovascular impairment: History of (a) congestive heart failure greater than (NYHA) Class II, (b) unstable angina, (c) myocardial infarction (d) stroke, or (e) cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability within 6 months of the first dose of study drugs.
  • Known history of active (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or (e.g., hepatitis C virus [HCV] RNA detected)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(21)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
11 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lenvatinib and Everolimus prior to cytoreductive nephrectomy

    Eligible patients will start treatment with lenvatinib 18 mg PO daily (administered as one 10 mg capsule and two 4 mg capsules) and everolimus 5 mg PO daily for 4 weeks constituting one cycle. Two cycles of treatment will be administered and after 2 weeks wash out period, the patients will go for nephrectomy.

    Drug: Lenvatinib · Drug: Everolimus · Procedure: Partial or Radical Cytoreductive Nephrectomy

Interventions

  • Lenvatinib is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (FLT4). Lenvatinib also inhibits other RTKs that have been implicated in pathogenic angiogenesis, tumor growth, and cancer progression in addition to their normal cellular functions, including fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors FGFR1, 2, 3, and 4; the platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα), KIT, and RET.

    Also known as: LENVIMA®, KISPLYX®

  • Everolimus is an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a serine-threonine kinase, downstream of the PI3K/AKT pathway. The mTOR pathway is dysregulated in several human cancers. Everolimus binds to an intracellular protein, FKBP-12, resulting in an inhibitory complex formation (mTORC1) and thus inhibition of mTOR kinase activity. Everolimus reduced the activity of S6 ribosomal protein kinase (S6K1) and eukaryotic elongation factor 4E-binding protein (4E-BP1), downstream effectors of mTOR, involved in protein synthesis. In addition, everolimus inhibited the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (e.g., HIF-1) and reduced the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Inhibition of mTOR by everolimus has been shown to reduce cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and glucose uptake in in vitro and/or in vivo studies.

    Also known as: AFINITOR®

  • ProcedurePartial or Radical Cytoreductive Nephrectomy

    Surgical removal of a kidney. After completion of 8 weeks of therapy and restaging, investigators will require 2 weeks wash out period. The patients will be evaluated by urology oncology team and appropriate surgery will be planned. This includes partial nephrectomy and radical nephrectomy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Surgical complications as assessed by Clavien-Dindo classification system

    To determine whether there is increased surgical morbidity with lenvatinib and everolimus prior to nephrectomy as assessed by Clavien complications.

    Time frame: Assessment will be completed at the first post-operative visit within 4-6 weeks after surgery.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Treatment related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE criteria, version 4.03

    To assess whether patients will tolerate the combination of lenvatinib and everolimus prior to surgery with same rate of toxicities as seen in prior Phase II clinical trials.

    Time frame: First treatment through 5 years after Cycle 1, Day 1 or death.

  2. Changes in overall response rate as assessed by RECIST 1.1

    Response and progression will be evaluated using RECIST 1.1. Changes in the largest diameter (unidimensional measurement) of the tumor lesions and the shortest diameter in the case of malignant lymph nodes are used in the criteria. Imaging includes conventional computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imagining (MRI), bone scan, and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT)

    Time frame: Screening (within 14 days of Day 1) and pre-surgery (week 9-10). 1) If metastatic disease followup monthly or 2) if no evidence of disease followup every three months until five years or death.

  3. Comparison of surgical outcomes to historical controls

    Review estimated blood loss, blood transfusion, operative time, adjacent organ injury, and postoperative complications.

    Time frame: Within two years following the last study participant's surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2019 to primary completion in Sep 2023, 54 months.

Of 81 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Carcinoma, Renal Cell, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 31 and three quarters within 76. This study's 54 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 219 studies reached it within 50 months; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 72.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 20, 2017
First posted
Oct 27, 2017
StartActual
Mar 20, 2019
Primary completionActual
Sep 27, 2023
CompletionActual
Aug 28, 2024
Last update
Apr 24, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03324373
Lead sponsor
Yousef Zakharia
Collaborators
Eisai Inc.
Responsible party
Yousef Zakharia (Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Iowa) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 27, 2017
Start date
Mar 20, 2019
Primary completion
Sep 27, 2023
Completion
Aug 28, 2024
Last update
Apr 24, 2025

Study contacts

Yousef Zakharia, MD
principal investigator · University of Iowa

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Lenvatinib · Everolimus

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