ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03321721Updated Oct 9, 2020Results posted

Cosmetic Outcome at 4 Months in Hand and Feet Lacerations in Children: Conservative Versus Suture Repair

An interventional study of Suture for wound repair and Suture for wound repair in Laceration Repair, Children, Hand Injuries and Foot Injuries, sponsored by St. Louis University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-10-09.

Sponsored by St. Louis University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
lack of recruitment and follow up

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2014, registered Sep 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
26
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 27 studies in Hand Injuries with a site in United States — 8 open to participants now, 8 under way, none of them phase 3. Hand Injuries · United States.

Enrollment
15th of 26
26 · median 30
Started
2014
with 3 others
No phase
21 of 27
5 open now
Registered
8th of 27
by date

Among the 27 studies in Hand Injuries with a site in United States, this one is the 15th largest by enrollment of the 26 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2014, is one of 21 with no phase, and was the 8th registered.

Hand Injuries

122 studies on the registry are indexed under Hand Injuries; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 26 is below the median of 55 across 97 interventional studies indexed under Hand Injuries.

Browse Hand Injuries studies →

Open to participants now

8 of the 27 studies in Hand Injuries with a site in United States are open now.

All 8 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 26 Hand Injuries studies recruiting now, 14 (54%) set no upper age limit and 10 (38%) stop at 75 or younger; 4 take children under 18; 5 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 2 Years to 17 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →
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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 27 studies in Hand Injuries with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Hand and feet lacerations are common in children with repair often requiring conscious sedation and needle sticks for repair. Growing evidence in adults reveal that many of these small lacerations do quite well cosmetically without intervention. This randomized controlled trial will evaluated the cosmetic outcome at 4 months in two groups of children with hand or feet lacerations \<2 cm comparing suturing vs conservative wound management.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to compare outcomes of 2 repair methods in simple (\<2cm) hand and feet lacerations in the pediatric population (2-17 yrs). Our hypothesis is that there is no statistical difference in cosmetic outcomes between suture repair and non-repair of these injuries. This study has been performed in the adult population, but has not yet been done in children. The researchers would like to be the first to show that conservative repair can be done in our pediatric population. The suture group will have their injuries repaired with non-absorbable sutures (nylon) which remain the gold standard in cosmetic repair of hands and feet. The conservative group will have identical cleaning and preparation of the wound, but the laceration will be covered with antibiotic ointment and sterile gauze without repair. Secondary outcome measure include patient satisfaction, infection rates, pain during repair, time of initial ED visit stay, and cost of supplies used in repair. Our patients will return in 10 -14 days for follow up and in 4 months for evaluation of the wound and for digital pictures to be taken of the wound. Wounds and scars will be evaluated at both 10 -14 days and 4 months by both the researchers and the parents or care givers. A satisfaction survey will be administered to the parent or guardian. At 3-4 months, digital photographs of the healing lacerations will be graded for appearance by clinicians blinded to the repair method. The initial visit will be billed to their insurance and the follow-up visits will be free.

03

Conditions studied

  • Laceration Repair, Children
  • Hand Injuries
  • Foot Injuries

Keywords

  • hand
  • feet lacerations
  • children
  • conservative management
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Any English-speaking child, 2 to 17 years of age that presents to the emergency department at Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center with a hand or foot laceration less than or equal to 2 cm is eligible for the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will be excluded if their laceration is greater than 2 cm, have irregular borders or are, deeper than 0.5 cm.
  • Wounds that are the result of a mammalian bite,
  • Wounds more than minimally contaminated on visual inspection or are more than 8 hours old.
  • Wounds associated with an open fracture, involve a partial amputation or involve a puncture wound.
  • Wounds that involve the nailbed or a fingernail avulsion will be excluded.
  • Patients with confirmed or suspected retained foreign bodies in the wound would also be excluded.
  • Patients will also be excluded if hemostasis could not be attained after 15 minutes of pressure.
  • Patients with complex lacerations who need plastic surgery or other sub-specialty repair will be excluded.
  • Complex lacerations include: associated or suspected neurovascular, tendon, ligament, or bone injury, need for deep/multi-layer sutures will be excluded.
  • Patients with known or suspected immunodeficiency, bleeding or clotting disorders, pregnancy, diabetes, renal dysfunction, or allergic reaction to local anesthesia are also excluded.
  • Patients with a history of anticoagulant or chronic use in the last year. Chronic steroid use is defined by use of steroids (PO, IV, IM, or topical) for more than 14 consecutive days, for more than 3 separate courses per year will be excluded.
  • Foster children will also be excluded, due to complications regarding custody, consent, and follow-up issues.
  • Patients with allergies to topical anesthetics solution will be excluded from the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
26 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    conservative

    patient fulfilling entry criteria will be randomized to the conservative arm - no suturing

  • Active comparator
    suture

    patient fulfilling entry criteria will be randomized to the suture arm for repair with nylon suture material

    Procedure: Suture for wound repair · Device: Suture for wound repair

Interventions

  • ProcedureSuture for wound repair

    Repair of wound with suture

  • DeviceSuture for wound repair

    Repair of wound with suture

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair

    Randomized, parallel group study will compare cosmetic outcome by digital picture by blinded evaluators at 4 months post enrollment. The digital pictures of the laceration repairs were scored using a previously validated Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The VAS scale is a 100-mm continuous line that is marked at the right end with "best appearance/scar"(score 100), and on the left end with "worst appearance/scar" (score 0).

    Time frame: 4 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Wound Healing in Hand and Feet Lacerations in Children: Conservative vs Suture Repair

    Wound healing by visual inspection at the first follow up visit. The wounds will be evaluated for complications that were defined a priori as follows: "wound infection" was one that required systemic antibiotics as determined by the treating attending physician; and "wound dehiscence" as a wound that required the placement of additional sutures or tissue adhesives. The outcome measure data is reported as the number of participants without the presence of "wound infection" or "wound dehiscence".

    Time frame: 10-14 days

  2. Cosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair

    Infection rate by visual inspection. The wounds will be evaluated for complications that were defined a priori as follows: "wound infection" was one that required systemic antibiotics as determined by the treating attending physician; and "wound dehiscence" as a wound that required the placement of additional sutures or tissue adhesives.

    Time frame: 10-14 days

  3. Cosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair

    Rate of wound dehiscence by visual inspection. The wounds will be evaluated for complications that were defined a priori as follows: "wound infection" was one that required systemic antibiotics as determined by the treating attending physician; and "wound dehiscence" as a wound that required the placement of additional sutures or tissue adhesives.

    Time frame: 10-14 days

07

Results

Posted Oct 9, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneConservativeSuture-Non AbsorbableSuture-Absorbable
Started41012
Completed021
Not completed4811
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up4811

Outcome measures

PrimaryCosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair

Randomized, parallel group study will compare cosmetic outcome by digital picture by blinded evaluators at 4 months post enrollment. The digital pictures of the laceration repairs were scored using a previously validated Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The VAS scale is a 100-mm continuous line that is marked at the right end with "best appearance/scar"(score 100), and on the left end with "worst appearance/scar" (score 0).

Time frame:
4 months
Reported as:
Mean · Score on a scale (100-mm VAS)
Cosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair
Score on a scale (100-mm VAS)ConservativeSuture (Absorbable)Suture (Non-Absorbable)
Cosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair—60100 ± 0
SecondaryWound Healing in Hand and Feet Lacerations in Children: Conservative vs Suture Repair

Wound healing by visual inspection at the first follow up visit. The wounds will be evaluated for complications that were defined a priori as follows: "wound infection" was one that required systemic antibiotics as determined by the treating attending physician; and "wound dehiscence" as a wound that required the placement of additional sutures or tissue adhesives. The outcome measure data is reported as the number of participants without the presence of "wound infection" or "wound dehiscence".

Time frame:
10-14 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Wound Healing in Hand and Feet Lacerations in Children: Conservative vs Suture Repair
ParticipantsConservativeSuture (Absorbable)Suture (Non-Absorbable)
Wound Healing in Hand and Feet Lacerations in Children: Conservative vs Suture Repair—00
SecondaryCosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair

Infection rate by visual inspection. The wounds will be evaluated for complications that were defined a priori as follows: "wound infection" was one that required systemic antibiotics as determined by the treating attending physician; and "wound dehiscence" as a wound that required the placement of additional sutures or tissue adhesives.

Time frame:
10-14 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Cosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair
ParticipantsConservativeSuture (Absorbable)Suture (Non-Absorbable)
Cosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair—00
SecondaryCosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair

Rate of wound dehiscence by visual inspection. The wounds will be evaluated for complications that were defined a priori as follows: "wound infection" was one that required systemic antibiotics as determined by the treating attending physician; and "wound dehiscence" as a wound that required the placement of additional sutures or tissue adhesives.

Time frame:
10-14 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Cosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair
ParticipantsConservativeSuture (Absorbable)Suture (Non-Absorbable)
Cosmetic Outcome of Hand and Feet Laceration in Children : Conservative vs Suture Repair—00

Adverse events

Collected over After patients completed their final follow up visit, they were instructed to contact the PI with any concerns about the laceration repair/wound for the time period of 1 year from date of initial repair.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Conservative0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)
Suture (Absorbable)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)0/12 (0%)
Suture (Non-Absorbable)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ConservativeSuture (Absorbable)Suture (Non-Absorbable)Total
Mean13 ± 110.3 ± 4.618.6 ± 5.659.8 ± 5.04
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ConservativeSuture (Absorbable)Suture (Non-Absorbable)Total
Female0437
Male48719
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)ConservativeSuture (Absorbable)Suture (Non-Absorbable)Total
Count of participants———0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)ConservativeSuture (Absorbable)Suture (Non-Absorbable)Total
United States4121026
08

Study locations

1 site
  • cardinal glennon children's hospital / Division of Emergency Medicine
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63104, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — if other facilities are performing similar studies would be happy to participate

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form

Time frame: 7/19

Access criteria: By Appointment

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Apr 2014 to primary completion in May 2019, 61 months.

Results were first posted in Oct 2020, 1 year 5 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 22, 2017
First posted
Oct 26, 2017
StartActual
Apr 13, 2014
Primary completionActual
May 2019
CompletionActual
May 2019
Results first posted
Oct 9, 2020
Last update
Oct 9, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 9, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03321721
Responsible party
Trevor Tredway, MD (Associate Professor of Pediatrics, St. Louis University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 26, 2017
Start date
Apr 13, 2014
Primary completion
May 2019
Completion
May 2019
Results posted
Oct 9, 2020
Last update
Oct 9, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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