ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03321656Updated Mar 24, 2026

Impact of Envarsus XR® on Kidney Biopsy Subclinical Rejection and Blood Immunologic Profile

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Tacrolimus and Envarsus XR in End Stage Renal Disease, sponsored by Roberto Gedaly. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-24.

Sponsored by Roberto Gedaly · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2019; still recruiting 7 years 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
78
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This will be a single center, prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled trial comparing Envarsus XR® to twice-daily tacrolimus. The targeted population will be patients with end stage renal disease listed for primary solitary kidney transplant. Transplant Surgery is not part of the study.

Read the detailed description

Participants will be identified through the Department of Transplantation Surgery at the University of Kentucky. Participants will be pre-screened by the department for entry into the study. The investigator will determine if the participant meets study eligibility requirements.

The purpose of this research is to gather information on how safe and effective of Envarsus® is when compared to twice-daily tacrolimus. The results of this study will be shared with the company providing financial support for the study, the Food and Drug Administration and other federal agencies, if required.

All participants that successfully meeting inclusion criteria will be randomized (like the flipping of coin) to Envarsus vs. Tacrolimus at the time of transplant.

Participants will be randomized to one of two treatment arms. Treatment begins on post-op day 1.

  • Treatment: Envarsus® 0.07-0.14 mg/kg/day every morning
  • Control: Generic tacrolimus 0.1-0.2 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses given every 12 hours

The total amount of time a person will be asked to volunteer for this study is 9-18 hours over the next 6 months.

Participants will need to complete 9 study visits each of these visits will take approximately 1-2 hours to complete. Participants will be given medication dosing diaries to complete throughout the study and will undergo 2 kidney biopsies.

Participants will be screened for HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C viruses.

02

Conditions studied

  • End Stage Renal Disease
03

In context

Kidney Failure, Chronic

2,108 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic; 273 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 78 is above the median of 57 across 1,569 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic.

Browse Kidney Failure, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Roberto Gedaly is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Fluent in English able to understand and provide .
  • End stage renal disease listed for primary solitary kidney transplant.
  • Willing to participate in the study and comply with study requirements as evidenced by signed IRB-approved informed consent.
  • Female who are of will be asked to use 2 different medically acceptable methods of for the duration of the study and at least 1 year post-infusion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previously undergone organ, tissue or cell transplant
  • Allergic to Tacrolimus or MMF (Cellcept)
  • Chronic use of blood thinners
  • Previous chronic use of or other , or biologic immunomodulators (prescribed for the treatment of serious inflammatory disorders)
  • Significant or active infection
  • Diagnosed with , or C, Herpes simplex virus, Varicella-Zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus
  • Have or have had cancer with in the past 3 years
  • Have taken part in another study that involved an drug within the last 12 months.
  • Have a history of delayed or abnormal wound healing
  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Had a transfusion within the past 3 months
  • Have or plan to be receive a (intranasal influenza measles, mumps, rubella, oral polio, yellow fever, varicella)
  • Are unable or unwilling to comply with study protocol or procedures.
  • Current use anticoagulation medication
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
78 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Tacrolimus

    0.1 - 0.2 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses every 12 hours orally

    Drug: Tacrolimus

  • Experimental
    Envarsus XR

    0.07-0.14 mg/kg/day every morning orally

    Drug: Envarsus XR

Interventions

  • 0.1-0.2 mg/kg/day orally divided into two doses every 12 hours orally

  • 0.07-0.14 mg/kg/day every morning orally

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 1. Change in the percentage of donor specific antibodies

    We will check these donor specific antibodies to: HLA-A, -B and -C; or HLA-DR, -DQ and -DP. We will quantify the expression of these markers by Flow Cytometry analysis and reported as mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) units.

    Time frame: Time of transplant and six months post-transplant

  2. Changes in the percentage of blood immunologic markers

    We will monitor the lymphocyte profile in blood in response to these 2 different treatments. The lymphocyte profile test will be performed by multi-parametric flow cytometry analysis with a panel of specific flourochrome-conjugated antibodies to selectively determine the following sub-populations: 1. Circulating T cells: CD4/CD8 rates and determine the following CD4 subpopulations: effector TH1, TH2, TH9, Tfh, and regulatory/suppressor T cells. 2. Circulating B cells (number and percentage of naïve, activated, memory and plasma B cells. 3. Circulating NK cells (mature and immature)

    Time frame: Time of transplant and six months post-transplant

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in creatinine clearance

    Baseline creatinine will be considered the creatinine plasma levels several days after transplantation once the kidney function is stabilized.

    Time frame: Time of transplant and six months post-transplant

Other outcomes

  1. Changes in GFR

    We will use the MDRD GFR equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate based on baseline creatinine and patient characteristics (age, gender and race)

    Time frame: 30 Days post transplant and months 3 and 6

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Deepa Valvi
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536, United States
    Recruiting
    • Deepa Valvi, DrPH · Contactdeepa.valvi@uky.edu · 8592579443
    • Roberto Gedaly, MD · Principal investigator
    • TrisAnn Rendulic, PharmD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2019 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2027, 96 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 28, 2017
First posted
Oct 26, 2017
StartActual
Mar 28, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Mar 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 31, 2027
Last update
Mar 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03321656
Lead sponsor
Roberto Gedaly
Collaborators
Veloxis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Roberto Gedaly (Sponsor/Investigator, University of Kentucky) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 26, 2017
Start date
Mar 28, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 24, 2026

Study contacts

Deepa Valvi, DrPH
Contact
deepa.valvi@uky.edu
8592579443
Roberto Gedaly, MD
principal investigator · University of Kentucky

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tacrolimus

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