CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03320902SUIVIPROCHEUpdated Nov 20, 2025

Sudden Death Counselling and Its Impact on Family Members of Sudden Death Victims

An interventional study of Sudden death counselling in Sudden Death, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-20.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
625
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Assessment of the psychological benefit of the proposition by prehospital medical team of a sudden death counselling on family members of sudden death victims.

Read the detailed description

Family members are often shocked and devastated by the death of their loved one, especially when it is sudden and unexpected. On the scene, families often don't really believe it happened because they didn't have time to absorb the fact of their loss. They hear the words and explanation given by the prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) team, but do not comprehend the full impact. Emotions seem frozen. They feel disoriented, restless, stunned and unable to think.

Most often, after cardiac arrest resuscitation attempt, the prehospital EMS team leaves the scene, letting the family without any further medical bond and support. Families are left alone facing this tragedy. After a while, families need medical counseling trying to understand what happens and why but they don't know who to consult. Instead, they remain without medical explanation or guidance with the fear regarding their own future, in particular, regarding the risk of dying from sudden death. This fear may be based on the knowledge of the eventuality of familial diseases increasing the risk of sudden death, or simply on a mechanism of identification with the deceased.

One important factor credited by experts is to encourage first-degree family members to seek sudden death counselling. However, the literature concerning this problem lacks of reliable data.

The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the psychological consequences of a sudden death counselling on family member after a relative's sudden death compared to the usual family management.

This study will compare the percentage of depression in a group of family members after a relative's sudden death for whom a sudden death counselling has been proposed by the prehospital medical team versus a group for whom the medical team has not modified its usual strategy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sudden Death

Keywords

  • Family members
  • sudden death
  • sudden death counseling
  • depression
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

A first-degree relative of a:

  • patient aged 18-75 years
  • with an out-of-hospital sudden death*
  • and cardiopulmonary resuscitation attempted Relative aged ≥ 18 years Given consent for the study. Sudden death definition*: An unexpected cardiac arrest without obvious extracardiac cause, leading to a collapse in front of a witness (or in the absence of witnesses, occurring within the hour after the onset of symptoms).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Relative under guardianship/curatorship Relative unable to communicate Relative not affiliated to a medical insurance

04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
625 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Sudden death counselling

    The emergency physician of the prehospital EMS who intervenes at the scene will systematically give the family member allocated to the intervention the option to attend a sudden death counselling during the first month after the event.

    Behavioral: Sudden death counselling

  • No intervention
    Usual practice

    The physician will act as usual. The relatives will not systematically benefit from this option.

Interventions

  • BehavioralSudden death counselling

    The Sudden Death Counselling with included relatives at 1 month (+/-15 days) after the eventafter the event will be at the Europeen Georges Pompidou hospital in Paris. The purpose of this Sudden Death Counselling is to provide to family members of sudden death victims information, support, referral and follow-up services relating to sudden death and their grief, if needed. The bereaved people will tell their experience. The Sudden Death Counselling would help them to integrate life's losses by companioning them. Cardiologist and psychologists will be present to listen to their pain and try to bring comfort by answering to their questionings.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, sub-section Depression (HADSD) >10

    Percentage of relatives with moderate to severe symptoms of depression evaluated by the 'Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale' score, subscale Depression (HADSD) \>10

    Time frame: at 3 months from the sudden death

  2. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, sub-section Anxiety (HADSA) >10

    Percentage of relatives with moderate to severe symptoms of anxiety evaluated by the 'Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale' score, subscale Anxiety (HADSA) \>10

    Time frame: At 3 months from the sudden death

Secondary outcomes

  1. Impact of Event Scale-revised score (IES-R) ≥ 33

    Percentage of relatives with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder evaluated by the 'Impact of Event Scale' score (IES-R) ≥ 33

    Time frame: at 3 months from the sudden death

  2. Medical Outcome Study Short Form Health Survey (SF-12)

    Quality of life questionnaire : the SF-12 is the 12 item abbreviated form of SF-36 survey. It provides information about how participants feel, and how well they have been able to perform their usual activities. SF-12 questions make up 8 scales: Physical Functioning, Role Physical, Bodily Pain, General Health, Vitality, Social Functioning, Role Emotional, Mental Health . Transformed physical component summary score (PCS) and transformed mental component summary score (MCS) are derived using the sum of all 12 items and scored onto a 0-100 scale such that a higher score indicates a better health state and better functioning.

    Time frame: At 3 months from the sudden death

  3. Visits number to the general physician

    Time frame: At 3 months from the sudden death

  4. Drug use

    Time frame: At 3 months from the sudden death

  5. Visits number to the psychologist and/or psychiatrist

    Time frame: At 3 months from the sudden death

  6. Relatives number integrating a grief recovery support group

    Number of participants that have integrated a grief recovery support group

    Time frame: At 3 months from the sudden death

  7. Feeling of the sudden death consultation or not by the relatives

    Time frame: At 3 months from the sudden death

  8. Proportion of identified causes of sudden death

    Time frame: At 3 months from the sudden death

  9. Proportion of familial screening

    Time frame: At 3 months from the sudden death

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades
    Paris, Paris 75015, France
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03320902
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Collaborators
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France, URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 25, 2017
Start date
Jan 18, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 13, 2023
Completion
Mar 25, 2024
Last update
Nov 20, 2025

Study contacts

Patricia JABRE, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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