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CompletedNCT03312348ThermlimpUpdated Jan 22, 2021Results posted

High Resolution IR Imaging for Diagnosis in the Acute Limping Child - ThermLimp

An interventional study of Infrared imaging in Limping, sponsored by Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust. Completed. Open to participants aged 9 Months to 16 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-01-22.

Sponsored by Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2016, registered Oct 2017).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
9 Months to 16 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A variety of different diseases may cause a limp in a child, and in younger children it is particularly challenging to isolate the area affected. Children of this age group are unable to identify a specific region of pain, so clinical examination and parental interpretation is the only method of localising the area of discomfort. Potential problems that may affect children include inflammation, fractures, infection, juvenile arthritis or movement in the growth plate in the hip, among other diseases. Aside from an obvious source of injury, it is challenging for a clinician to distinguish between these different potential causes or the area of the problem without repeated visits, non-specific blood tests and the use of x-ray imaging: a form of radiation that carries with it a small risk of carcinogenic effect. Once a region of the lower limb is identified, an x-ray image of the affected area is often taken; however, it is not possible to image the entire leg, so the importance of the initial examination by a clinician is evident. The aim of this research project is to assess the potential of high resolution infrared (IR) imaging technology in the identification of a focus for the cause of a limping child. The IR camera used for imaging is able to observe an entire limb, so the need to localise an area for imaging would be removed. In addition, if successful, infrared imaging could reduce the number of children exposed to x-ray radiation unnecessarily, whilst stream-lining medical practice by reducing the time to make a diagnosis along with unnecessary visits and tests. The investigators aim to explore whether non-invasive IR thermographic camera imaging assists with the clinical diagnosis in children presenting with an acute limp. This study represents a pilot evaluation as a test of concept.

02

Conditions studied

  • Limping
03

In context

Intermittent Claudication

309 studies on the registry are indexed under Intermittent Claudication; 46 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 74 across 242 interventional studies indexed under Intermittent Claudication.

Browse Intermittent Claudication studies →

Lead sponsor

Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust is the lead sponsor of 53 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Months to 16 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children age 9 months -16 years old who attend the Emergency Department (ED) of the Sheffield Children's Hospital for an acute (less than 48 hours) limp. Inclusion is subject to both the patient and carer having read (or being read to in very young children) the information sheets and both the patient and carer consenting to participate.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children with multiple injuries (e.g. those involved in serious car accidents), or those who have difficulty understanding the nature of the study (e.g. non-native English speakers, those with disabilities impairing their understanding of the study etc.) will be excluded. Patients/carers in whom consent has not been obtained or refused will also be excluded.

Children who attend the ED with safeguarding concerns or in whom child protection suspicions arise during the consultation will be excluded. These children have a separate assessment process which would be significantly different to the study cohort.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Infrared Imaging undertaken

    Infrared imaging of Region Of Interest in study participants

    Device: Infrared imaging

Interventions

  • DeviceInfrared imaging

    Infrared image image acquisition of study participants

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants for Which Thermal Imaging Technique Correctly Identified Area of Focus for a Limping Child

    Number of Participants for Which Thermal Imaging Technique Correctly Identified Area of Focus for a Limping Child - 25

    Time frame: 10 minutes

07

Results

Posted Apr 24, 2019

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneInfrared Imaging Undertaken
Started30
Completed30
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants for Which Thermal Imaging Technique Correctly Identified Area of Focus for a Limping Child

Number of Participants for Which Thermal Imaging Technique Correctly Identified Area of Focus for a Limping Child - 25

Time frame:
10 minutes
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants for Which Thermal Imaging Technique Correctly Identified Area of Focus for a Limping Child
ParticipantsInfrared Imaging Undertaken
Number of Participants for Which Thermal Imaging Technique Correctly Identified Area of Focus for a Limping Child30

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data was requested for 6 months after recruitment.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Infrared Imaging Undertaken0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Infrared Imaging Undertaken
<=18 years30
Between 18 and 65 years0
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Infrared Imaging Undertaken
Mean5.2 ± 3.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Infrared Imaging Undertaken
Female10
Male20
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Infrared Imaging Undertaken
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Infrared Imaging Undertaken
United Kingdom30
08

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2016 to primary completion in Jun 2016, 5 months.

Results were first posted in Apr 2019, 2 years 10 months after primary completion.

Of 73 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Intermittent Claudication, half reached primary completion within 46 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 77. This study's 5 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 84 studies reached it within 41 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 77.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 12, 2017
First posted
Oct 17, 2017
StartActual
Jan 2016
Primary completionActual
Jun 2016
CompletionActual
Jun 30, 2016
Results first posted
Apr 24, 2019
Last update
Jan 22, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03312348
Lead sponsor
Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 17, 2017
Start date
Jan 2016
Primary completion
Jun 2016
Completion
Jun 30, 2016
Results posted
Apr 24, 2019
Last update
Jan 22, 2021
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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