ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03308825Updated Mar 29, 2022Results posted

Safety and Immunogenicity of Fluzone® Quadrivalent and Fluzone® High-Dose, Influenza Vaccines

A Phase 4 interventional study of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine and Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine in Influenza and Flu, sponsored by Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Months and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-29.

Sponsored by Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company (part of Sanofi) · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

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Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
240
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
6 Months and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 139 studies in Influenza, Human by Sanofi — 4 open to participants now, 6 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Influenza, Human · Sanofi.

Enrollment
73rd of 126
240 · median 305
Started
2017
with 4 others
Phase 4
33 of 139
none open now
Registered
88th of 139
by date

Among the 139 studies in Influenza, Human by Sanofi, this one is the 73rd largest by enrollment of the 126 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 5 that started in 2017, is one of 33 in phase 4, and was the 88th registered.

Influenza, Human

2,358 studies on the registry are indexed under Influenza, Human; 184 are open to participants now.

Browse Influenza, Human studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 139 studies in Influenza, Human by Sanofi are open now, in 3 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 4 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 121 Influenza, Human studies recruiting now, 66 (55%) set no upper age limit and 45 (37%) stop at 75 or younger; 33 take children under 18; 67 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 6 Months and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 139 studies in Influenza, Human by Sanofi, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The aim of the study was to describe the safety and immunogenicity of the 2017-2018 formulation of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine in children 6 months to \< 9 years of age, and in adults 18 to \< 65 years of age, and to describe the safety and immunogenicity of the 2017-2018 formulation of Fluzone High-Dose vaccine in adults ≥ 65 years of age.

Read the detailed description

All participants received 1 intramuscular dose of their assigned vaccine during Visit 1. For participants, for whom 2 doses of influenza vaccine were recommended per Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidance, a second dose of the same volume as the first dose was administered during Visit 2 (28 days after Visit 1). Solicited adverse reaction (AR) information was collected for 7 days following each vaccination. Unsolicited non-serious adverse event (AE) and serious adverse event (SAE) information was collected from Visit 1 to Visit 2 or from Visit 1 to Visit 3 for those participants receiving 2 doses of study vaccine.

Immunogenicity was evaluated in all participants prior to vaccination on Day 0 (Visit 1) and after the final vaccination (Day 28 post-final vaccination for participants 6 months to \< 9 years of age and Day 21 post-vaccination for participants ≥ 18 years of age).

03

Conditions studied

  • Influenza
  • Flu

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Influenza
  • Flu
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 6 months to \< 9 years or ≥ 18 years on the day of first study vaccination (study product administration).
  • For participants 6 to \< 12 months of age, born at full term of pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks) and with a birth weight ≥ 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs).
  • form has been signed and dated by participants ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Assent form was signed and dated by participants 7 to \< 9 years of age, and informed consent form has been signed and dated by parent(s) or guardian(s) for participants 6 months to \< 9 years of age.
  • Participant and parent/guardian (of participants 6 months to \< 9 years of age) were able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all study procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant was pregnant, or lactating, or of and not using an effective method of or abstinence from at least 4 weeks prior to vaccination and until at least 4 weeks after vaccination. To be considered of non-childbearing potential, a female must be pre-menarche, or post- menopausal for at least 1 year, or surgically sterile.
  • Participation at the time of study enrollment (or in the 30 days preceding the first study vaccination) or planned participation during the present study period in another clinical study investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure. Note: Participants may be considered eligible for enrollment if no intervention for the other study occurred within the 30 days prior to the first study vaccination and none are planned before the participant would complete safety surveillance for the present study.
  • Receipt of any vaccine in the 30 days preceding the first study vaccination, or planned receipt of any vaccine before Visit 2 for participants receiving 1 dose of influenza vaccine or Visit 3 for participants receiving 2 doses of influenza vaccine.
  • Previous vaccination against influenza (in the 2017-2018 influenza season) with either study vaccine or another vaccine.
  • Receipt of immune globulins, blood, or blood-derived products in the 3 months preceding planned inclusion.
  • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the 6 months preceding planned inclusion; or long-term systemic therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the 3 months preceding planned inclusion).
  • Known systemic to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to study vaccine or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances. Note: The list of vaccine components is included in the Prescribing Information for each study vaccine.
  • Thrombocytopenia, which may be a for intramuscular vaccination, at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating intramuscular vaccination.
  • Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily.
  • Current alcohol abuse or drug addiction.
  • Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, was at a stage where it might interfere with study conduct or completion.
  • Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to Investigator judgment) on the day of planned vaccination or febrile illness (temperature ≥ 100.4 degree Fahrenheit [°F] [38.0 degrees Celsius {°C}]). A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided.
  • Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study (participants ≥ 18 years of age) or identified as an immediate family member (i.e., parent, spouse, natural or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study (all participants).
  • History of serious adverse reaction to any influenza vaccine.
  • Personal history of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
  • Any condition that in the opinion of the Investigator would pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled or could interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine.
  • Personal history of developmental delay (at the discretion of the Investigator), neurologic disorder, or seizure disorder.
  • Known seropositivity for , , or .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
240 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1: 6 to < 36 Months

    Children aged 6 to \< 36 months received a 0.25-mL dose of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine, intramuscularly, at Day 0. For participants for whom 2 doses of influenza vaccine were recommended, a second dose was administered on Day 28.

    Biological: Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine

  • Experimental
    Group 2: 3 to < 9 Years

    Children aged 3 to \< 9 years received a 0.5-mL dose of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine, intramuscularly, at Day 0. For participants for whom 2 doses of influenza vaccine were recommended, a second dose was administered on Day 28.

    Biological: Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine

  • Experimental
    Group 3: 18 to < 65 Years

    Adults aged 18 to \< 65 years received a 0.5-mL dose of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine, intramuscularly, at Day 0.

    Biological: Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine

  • Experimental
    Group 4: >= 65 Years

    Adults aged \>= 65 years received a 0.5-mL dose of Fluzone High-Dose vaccine, intramuscularly, at Day 0.

    Biological: Fluzone High-Dose vaccine

Interventions

  • BiologicalFluzone Quadrivalent vaccine

    0.25 mL, Intramuscular

  • BiologicalFluzone Quadrivalent vaccine

    0.5 mL, Intramuscular

  • BiologicalFluzone High-Dose vaccine

    0.5 mL, Intramuscular

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site (Tenderness/Pain, Erythema, Swelling) and Systemic Reactions (Fever, Vomiting, Crying Abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite Lost, Irritability): Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months)

    Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema and Swelling (Grade 3: Pain: cries when injected limb moved/ limb movement reduced, erythema and swelling \>= 50 mm). Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, vomiting, abnormal crying, drowsiness, appetite lost, Irritability (Grade 3: Fever: \>= 39.5 degrees Celsius \[103.1 degree Fahrenheit {°F}\], vomiting \>= six episodes per 24 hours, abnormal crying : \> 3 hours, drowsiness: sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up, appetite lost: refuses \>= 3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals, Irritability: Inconsolable).

    Time frame: Within 7 days after any vaccination

  2. Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site (Pain, Erythema, Swelling) and Systemic Reactions(Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia): Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years), Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4(=< 65 Years)

    Solicited injection site reactions: Pain (Group 2: Grade 3: Incapacitating; Group 3 and 4: Grade 3: significant; prevents daily activity), erythema \& swelling (Group 2: Grade 3: \>= 50 mm, Group 3 and 4: Grade 3: \> 100 mm). Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Grade 3: \>= 39.0 degrees Celsius \[102.2°F\]), headache, malaise \& myalgia (Grade 3: significant interference with daily activities).

    Time frame: Within 7 days after any vaccination

  3. Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Children: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)

    Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay for 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage.

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 (post-vaccination)

  4. GMTs of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Adults: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)

    Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the HAI assay for each of the following 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage (for Group 3) and for 3 strains: H1N1, H3N2, and B Victoria lineage (for Group 4).

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 21 (post-vaccination)

  5. GMT Ratios (GMTRs) of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Children: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)

    GMTRs are the geometric means of the individual post-final vaccination/pre-vaccination titer ratios for each of the following 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage, measured using the HAI assay.

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 (post-final vaccination)

  6. GMTRs of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Adults: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)

    GMTRs are the geometric means of the individual post-final vaccination/pre-vaccination titer ratios for each of the following 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage (for Group 3) and for 3 strains: H1N1, H3N2, and B Victoria lineage (for Group 4), measured using the HAI assay.

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 21 (post-vaccination)

  7. Number of Participants With Seroprotection to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)

    Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the HAI assay for 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage. Seroprotection was defined as antibody titer \>=40 (1/ dilution) at pre-vaccination or at post-final vaccination.

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 (post-vaccination)

  8. Number of Participants With Seroprotection to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)

    Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the HAI assay for each of the following 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage (for Group 3) and for 3 strains: H1N1, H3N2, and B Victoria lineage (for Group 4). Seroprotection was defined as antibody titer \>= 40 (1/ dilution) at pre-vaccination or at post-final vaccination.

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 21 (post-vaccination)

  9. Number of Participants With Seroconversion to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)

    Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the HAI assay for 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage. Seroconversion was defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer \< 1:10 and a post-final vaccination titer \>= 1:40 or a pre-vaccination titer \>= 1:10 and at least a 4-fold increase in post-final vaccination titer.

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 (post-final vaccination)

  10. Number of Participants With Seroconversion to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)

    Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the HAI assay for each of the following 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage (for Group 3) and for 3 strains: H1N1, H3N2, and B Victoria lineage (for Group 4). Seroconversion was defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer \< 1:10 and a post-final vaccination titer \>= 1:40 or a pre-vaccination titer \>= 1:10 and at least a 4-fold increase in post-final vaccination titer.

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 21 (post-vaccination)

07

Results

Posted Dec 17, 2018

Participant flow

Study participants were enrolled in 3 centers in the United States from 11 September 2017 to 25 October 2017.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGroup 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 YearsGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 Years
Started59616060
Completed57575960
Not completed2410
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up2210
Withdrew: Protocol violation0200

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site (Tenderness/Pain, Erythema, Swelling) and Systemic Reactions (Fever, Vomiting, Crying Abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite Lost, Irritability): Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months)

Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema and Swelling (Grade 3: Pain: cries when injected limb moved/ limb movement reduced, erythema and swelling \>= 50 mm). Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, vomiting, abnormal crying, drowsiness, appetite lost, Irritability (Grade 3: Fever: \>= 39.5 degrees Celsius \[103.1 degree Fahrenheit {°F}\], vomiting \>= six episodes per 24 hours, abnormal crying : \> 3 hours, drowsiness: sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up, appetite lost: refuses \>= 3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals, Irritability: Inconsolable).

Time frame:
Within 7 days after any vaccination
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site (Tenderness/Pain, Erythema, Swelling) and Systemic Reactions (Fever, Vomiting, Crying Abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite Lost, Irritability): Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months)
ParticipantsGroup 1: 6 to < 36 Months
Tenderness16
Tenderness : Grade 31
Erythema4
Erythema : Grade 30
Swelling2
Swelling : Grade 30
Fever6
Fever : Grade 30
Vomiting2
Vomiting : Grade 30
Crying Abnormal10
Crying Abnormal : Grade 30
Drowsiness11
Drowsiness : Grade 30
Appetite Lost7
Appetite Lost : Grade 30
Irritability13
Irritability : Grade 30
PrimaryNumber of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site (Pain, Erythema, Swelling) and Systemic Reactions(Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia): Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years), Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4(=< 65 Years)

Solicited injection site reactions: Pain (Group 2: Grade 3: Incapacitating; Group 3 and 4: Grade 3: significant; prevents daily activity), erythema \& swelling (Group 2: Grade 3: \>= 50 mm, Group 3 and 4: Grade 3: \> 100 mm). Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Grade 3: \>= 39.0 degrees Celsius \[102.2°F\]), headache, malaise \& myalgia (Grade 3: significant interference with daily activities).

Time frame:
Within 7 days after any vaccination
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site (Pain, Erythema, Swelling) and Systemic Reactions(Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia): Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years), Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4(=< 65 Years)
ParticipantsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 YearsGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 Years
Pain252720
Pain: Grade 3110
Erythema903
Erythema : Grade 3300
Swelling1112
Swelling : Grade 3200
Fever101
Fever : Grade 3101
Headache2106
Headache : Grade 3010
Malaise359
Malaise: Grade 3110
Myalgia111317
Myalgia : Grade 3011
PrimaryGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Children: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)

Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay for 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage.

Time frame:
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 (post-vaccination)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Titers (1/dilutions)
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Children: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)
Titers (1/dilutions)Group 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 Years
Pre-Vaccination: A/H1N119.9 (11.9 to 33.1)306 (198 to 473)
Pre-Vaccination: A/H3N249.7 (27.7 to 89.2)415 (253 to 681)
Pre-Vaccination: B Victoria32.0 (19.7 to 52.0)180 (112 to 290)
Pre-Vaccination: B Yamagata43.5 (27.6 to 68.5)334 (219 to 510)
Post-Final Vaccination: A/H1N1450 (301 to 671)1606 (1198 to 2153)
Post-Final Vaccination: A/H3N2568 (336 to 958)2370 (1712 to 3282)
Post-Final Vaccination: B Victoria481 (313 to 738)1668 (1142 to 2436)
Post-Final Vaccination: B Yamagata698 (465 to 1047)2187 (1610 to 2971)
PrimaryGMTs of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Adults: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)

Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the HAI assay for each of the following 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage (for Group 3) and for 3 strains: H1N1, H3N2, and B Victoria lineage (for Group 4).

Time frame:
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 21 (post-vaccination)
Reported as:
Geometric mean · Titers (1/dilutions)
GMTs of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Adults: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)
Titers (1/dilutions)Group 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 Years
Pre-Vaccination: A/H1N1165 (110 to 248)74.6 (52.3 to 106)
Pre-Vaccination: A/H3N2231 (150 to 356)194 (130 to 291)
Pre-Vaccination: B Victoria276 (185 to 412)215 (151 to 305)
Pre-Vaccination: B Yamagata425 (308 to 587)—
Post-Final Vaccination: A/H1N1756 (539 to 1062)393 (275 to 561)
Post-Final Vaccination: A/H3N21128 (791 to 1610)864 (612 to 1218)
Post-Final Vaccination: B Victoria1117 (853 to 1463)644 (465 to 892)
Post-Final Vaccination: B Yamagata1312 (1010 to 1704)—
PrimaryGMT Ratios (GMTRs) of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Children: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)

GMTRs are the geometric means of the individual post-final vaccination/pre-vaccination titer ratios for each of the following 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage, measured using the HAI assay.

Time frame:
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 (post-final vaccination)
Reported as:
Number · Titer Ratio
GMT Ratios (GMTRs) of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Children: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)
Titer RatioGroup 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 Years
A/H1N117.6 (12.1 to 25.6)5.05 (3.56 to 7.16)
A/H3N210.8 (7.54 to 15.4)5.54 (3.67 to 8.37)
B Victoria13.1 (8.86 to 19.3)9.02 (6.06 to 13.4)
B Yamagata14.0 (9.44 to 20.8)6.46 (4.70 to 8.88)
PrimaryGMTRs of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Adults: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)

GMTRs are the geometric means of the individual post-final vaccination/pre-vaccination titer ratios for each of the following 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage (for Group 3) and for 3 strains: H1N1, H3N2, and B Victoria lineage (for Group 4), measured using the HAI assay.

Time frame:
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 21 (post-vaccination)
Reported as:
Number · Titer Ratio
GMTRs of Influenza Vaccine Antibodies in Adults: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)
Titer RatioGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: Adults >= 65 Years
A/H1N14.31 (2.91 to 6.40)5.15 (3.50 to 7.57)
A/H3N24.44 (2.88 to 6.85)4.45 (3.09 to 6.40)
B Victoria4.05 (2.55 to 6.43)2.96 (2.26 to 3.88)
B Yamagata3.09 (2.16 to 4.42)—
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Seroprotection to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)

Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the HAI assay for 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage. Seroprotection was defined as antibody titer \>=40 (1/ dilution) at pre-vaccination or at post-final vaccination.

Time frame:
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 (post-vaccination)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Seroprotection to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)
ParticipantsGroup 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 Years
Pre-Vaccination: A/H1N11548
Pre-Vaccination: A/H3N22446
Pre-Vaccination: B Victoria2144
Pre-Vaccination: B Yamagata3150
Post-Final Vaccination: A/H1N15154
Post-Final Vaccination: A/H3N25054
Post-Final Vaccination: B Victoria5054
Post-Final Vaccination: B Yamagata5055
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Seroprotection to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)

Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the HAI assay for each of the following 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage (for Group 3) and for 3 strains: H1N1, H3N2, and B Victoria lineage (for Group 4). Seroprotection was defined as antibody titer \>= 40 (1/ dilution) at pre-vaccination or at post-final vaccination.

Time frame:
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 21 (post-vaccination)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Seroprotection to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)
ParticipantsGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 Years
Pre-Vaccination: A/H1N14540
Pre-Vaccination: A/H3N24849
Pre-Vaccination: B Victoria4855
Pre-Vaccination: B Yamagata54—
Post-Final Vaccination: A/H1N15557
Post-Final Vaccination: A/H3N25559
Post-Final Vaccination: B Victoria5658
Post-Final Vaccination: B Yamagata56—
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Seroconversion to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)

Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the HAI assay for 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage. Seroconversion was defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer \< 1:10 and a post-final vaccination titer \>= 1:40 or a pre-vaccination titer \>= 1:10 and at least a 4-fold increase in post-final vaccination titer.

Time frame:
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 (post-final vaccination)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Seroconversion to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 1 (6 to < 36 Months) and Group 2 (3 to < 9 Years)
ParticipantsGroup 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 Years
A/H1N14528
A/H3N24230
B Victoria4439
B Yamagata4636
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Seroconversion to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)

Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using the HAI assay for each of the following 4 strains: H1N1, H3N2, B Victoria lineage, and B Yamagata lineage (for Group 3) and for 3 strains: H1N1, H3N2, and B Victoria lineage (for Group 4). Seroconversion was defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer \< 1:10 and a post-final vaccination titer \>= 1:40 or a pre-vaccination titer \>= 1:10 and at least a 4-fold increase in post-final vaccination titer.

Time frame:
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 21 (post-vaccination)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Seroconversion to Influenza Vaccine Antigens: Group 3 (18 to < 65 Years) and Group 4 (>= 65 Years)
ParticipantsGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 Years
A/H1N12633
A/H3N22233
B Victoria1918
B Yamagata22—

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event (AE) data were collected from Day 0 (post-vaccination) up to Day 56 for Groups 1 and 2; up to Day 21 for Groups 3 and 4.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Group 1: 6 to < 36 Months0/59 (0%)0/59 (0%)30/59 (50.8%)
Group 2: 3 to < 9 Years0/61 (0%)0/61 (0%)30/61 (49.2%)
Group 3: 18 to < 65 Years0/60 (0%)2/60 (3.3%)29/60 (48.3%)
Group 4: >= 65 Years0/60 (0%)0/60 (0%)30/60 (50%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventGroup 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 YearsGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 Years
Abortion SpontaneousPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions0/590/611/600/60
AnxietyPsychiatric disorders0/590/611/600/60
DepressionPsychiatric disorders0/590/611/600/60
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent other events
EventGroup 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 YearsGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 Years
Injection Site PainGeneral disorders16/5926/6127/6020/60
MyalgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/5911/6113/6017/60
IrritabilityPsychiatric disorders13/591/610/600/60
SomnolenceNervous system disorders11/591/610/600/60
Injection Site SwellingGeneral disorders2/5911/611/602/60
CryingGeneral disorders10/591/610/600/60
HeadacheNervous system disorders1/592/6110/607/60
MalaiseGeneral disorders0/593/615/609/60
Injection Site ErythemaGeneral disorders4/599/610/603/60
PyrexiaGeneral disorders8/592/610/601/60

Baseline characteristics

Safety Analysis set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study vaccine, according to the vaccine they actually received.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Group 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 YearsGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 YearsTotal
<=18 years596110121
Between 18 and 65 years0059059
>=65 years0006060
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Group 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 YearsGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 YearsTotal
Female25314639141
Male3430142199
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Group 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 YearsGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 YearsTotal
Hispanic or Latino360110
Not Hispanic or Latino56556059230
Unknown or Not Reported00000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Group 1: 6 to < 36 MonthsGroup 2: 3 to < 9 YearsGroup 3: 18 to < 65 YearsGroup 4: >= 65 YearsTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native00000
Asian00011
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander00000
Black or African American293016580
White29254353150
More than one race16119
Unknown or Not Reported00000
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Study locations

3 sites
  • Sanofi Pasteur Investigational Site 003
    Council Bluffs, Iowa 51503, United States
  • Sanofi Pasteur Investigational Site 002
    Bardstown, Kentucky 40004, United States
  • Sanofi Pasteur Investigational Site 001
    Metairie, Louisiana 70006, United States
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References and documents

Related links

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Nov 2017, 2 months.

Results were first posted in Dec 2018, 1 year after primary completion.

Of 37 industry-sponsored phase 4 interventional studies under Influenza, Human, half reached primary completion within 3 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 6. This study's 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 138 studies reached it within 14 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 37.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 28, 2017
First posted
Oct 13, 2017
StartActual
Sep 11, 2017
Primary completionActual
Nov 22, 2017
CompletionActual
Nov 22, 2017
Results first posted
Dec 17, 2018
Last update
Mar 29, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 29, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03308825
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 13, 2017
Start date
Sep 11, 2017
Primary completion
Nov 22, 2017
Completion
Nov 22, 2017
Results posted
Dec 17, 2018
Last update
Mar 29, 2022

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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