ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03302897Updated Apr 11, 2019

Phase 1 LEP-F1 + GLA-SE Vaccine Trial in Healthy Adult Volunteers

A Phase 1 interventional study of LEP-F1 + GLA-SE in Leprosy, sponsored by Access to Advanced Health Institute (AAHI). Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-11.

Sponsored by Access to Advanced Health Institute (AAHI) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Mar 2019, 7 years 8 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity in healthy adult subjects of an investigational vaccine being developed for the prevention of leprosy. Two dose levels of the vaccine will be evaluated.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to compare the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the LEP-F1 + GLA-SE vaccine. The vaccine consists of the recombinant four-antigen Mycobacterium leprae antigen LEP-F1 in combination with the adjuvant formulation GLA-SE (Glucopyranosyl Lipid A - Stable Emulsion) and is being developed for the prevention of leprosy disease. This is a first-in-human study and will be conducted in healthy adult subjects. Two dose levels of the vaccine (2 μg LEP-F1 + 5 μg GLA-SE and 10 μg LEP-F1 + 5 μg GLA-SE) will be given by intramuscular administration on study Days 0, 28, and 56.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leprosy

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Keywords

  • Leprosy, vaccine, adjuvant, GLA, GLA-SE
03

In context

Leprosy

52 studies on the registry are indexed under Leprosy; 13 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 70 across 41 interventional studies indexed under Leprosy.

Browse Leprosy studies →

Lead sponsor

Access to Advanced Health Institute (AAHI) is the lead sponsor of 16 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Males and females 18 years to 55 years of age.
  2. Must be in good general health as confirmed by a medical history and physical exam.
  3. Female subjects of must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test on the day of each study vaccination, must not be breast-feeding, and are required to use one of the following methods of from enrollment (Day 0) in study until 30 days after last injection (only if in sexual relationships with men): hormonal (e.g. oral, transdermal, intravaginal, implant, or injection); double barrier (i.e., condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap with spermicide); intrauterine device (IUD) or system (IUS); vasectomized partner (6 months minimum); or abstinence; bilateral tubal ligation (if no conception post-procedure); tubal occlusion; or bilateral salpingectomy. These precautions are necessary due to unknown effects that LEP-F1 + GLA-SE might cause in a fetus or newborn infant. Women are considered non-child-bearing potential if they are (defined as at least 12 months spontaneous amenorrhea and confirmed with FSH > 40 mIU/ml) or have had documented hysterectomy and/or oophorectomy.
  4. The following screening laboratory values must be within the normal ranges or not as determined by the Investigator and approved by the Medical Monitor: sodium, potassium, BUN, , AST, total , alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, fasting glucose, total WBC count, , and count. Abnormal results may be repeated once for confirmation at Investigator discretion.
  5. The following serology tests must be negative: 1/2 antibody, surface antigen (HBsAg), QuantiFERON®-TB Gold (QFT), and virus (HCV) antibody.
  6. Negative test for recreational drugs and alcohol per Clinical Research Unit standards.
  7. Normal or not clinically significant urinalysis as determined by the study clinician or designee. Abnormal results may be repeated at Investigator discretion.
  8. Must be capable of completing a study memory aid in English.
  9. Must give , be able and willing to make all evaluation visits, be reachable by telephone or personal contact by the study site personnel, and have a permanent address.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of infection with M. leprae or previous exposure to M. leprae vaccines or experimental products containing GLA-SE.
  2. History of BCG vaccination.
  3. History of active or documented latent TB.
  4. History of previous infection with other non-tuberculous mycobacteria.
  5. Travel to or residence in India, Brazil, or Indonesia for more than 6 months.
  6. Participation in another experimental protocol and/or receipt of any products within the past 3 months prior to Screening.
  7. Treatment with drugs (e.g., oral or injected , such as prednisone; high dose inhaled steroids) or cytotoxic therapies (e.g., chemotherapy drugs or radiation) in the past 6 months prior to Screening.
  8. Received a blood transfusion within past 3 months prior to Screening.
  9. Donated blood products (, whole blood, plasma, etc.) within past one month prior to Screening.
  10. Received any vaccine within past 1 month prior to Screening or have any planned immunizations while on study, with the exception of seasonal influenza vaccine which can be given after 1 month post the third study injection (Day 84).
  11. History of disease or other causes of immunosuppressive states.
  12. History of any other acute or chronic illness (including cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, hepatic, rheumatic, hematological, metabolic or renal disorders, uncontrolled hypertension), or use of medication that, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, may interfere with the evaluation of the safety or immunogenicity of the vaccine.
  13. Rash, tattoos, or any other dermatological condition that could adversely affect the vaccine injection site or interfere with its evaluation.
  14. ≥ 32.
  15. Hypertension (systolic > 150 or diastolic > 95) at screening and Day 0.
  16. History of significant psychiatric illness with current use of medication.
  17. Known or suspected alcohol or drug abuse within the past 6 months prior to Screening.
  18. Chronic tobacco user (> 20 pack years).
  19. Subjects with a history of previous anaphylaxis or severe allergic reaction to vaccines or unknown allergens.
  20. Subjects who are unlikely to cooperate with the requirements of the study protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(17)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    2 μg LEP-F1 + 5 μg GLA-SE

    Three intramuscular injections of LEP-F1 + GLA-SE at Days 0, 28, and 56. Low dose of antigen.

    Biological: LEP-F1 + GLA-SE

  • Experimental
    10 μg LEP-F1 + 5 μg GLA-SE

    Three intramuscular injections of LEP-F1 + GLA-SE at Days 0, 28, and 56. Higher dose of antigen.

    Biological: LEP-F1 + GLA-SE

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of adverse events

    Solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be recorded for 28 days following each study injection; serious adverse events and adverse events of special interest will be recorded for the duration of the study.

    Time frame: 421 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity (IgG antibody and T cell responses to LEP-F1)

    Immunogenicity will be evaluated by measuring humoral and cellular responses to LEP-F1 + GLA-SE at specified timepoints.

    Time frame: Days 0, 35, and 63

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Covance Clinical Research Unit
    Madison, Wisconsin 53704, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2017 to primary completion in Mar 2019, 17 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 2, 2017
First posted
Oct 5, 2017
StartActual
Oct 2, 2017
Primary completionActual
Mar 5, 2019
CompletionActual
Mar 5, 2019
Last update
Apr 11, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 11, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03302897
Lead sponsor
Access to Advanced Health Institute (AAHI)
Collaborators
American Leprosy Missions
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 5, 2017
Start date
Oct 2, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 5, 2019
Completion
Mar 5, 2019
Last update
Apr 11, 2019

Study contacts

Corey Casper, MD, MPH
study director · Access to Advanced Health Institute (AAHI)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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