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CompletedNCT03296241Updated Sep 28, 2017

Non-ablative Er:Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser for Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI)

An interventional study of laser and sham control in Stress Urinary Incontinence, sponsored by Dr Adolf Lukanovič. Completed. Open to female participants aged 35 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-09-28.

Sponsored by Dr Adolf Lukanovič · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
114
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
35 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common complaint in women after childbirth. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of non-ablative Er:YAG laser therapy in the treatment of SUI and improvement of sexual gratification in parous women. 114 premenopausal parous women with SUI were randomized in two groups of 57 women; a laser intervention group and sham control (placebo) group. Both groups were treated according to the IncontiLaseTM clinical treatment protocol for SUI with non-ablative thermal-only Er:YAG laser, except that there was no energy output when treating the sham group. Patients were blinded to the allocation. At baseline and 3 months after treatment patients were clinically examined, answered questionnaires for SUI severity sexual function assessment and their pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function was assessed with perineometry. The improvement in the laser group will be compared to the improvement in the sham group.

Read the detailed description

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common complaint in women after childbirth. It affects their quality of life and sexual satisfaction and is one of the major reasons for gynaecological surgery. There is a need for effective non-invasive treatment alternatives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of non-ablative Er:YAG laser therapy in the treatment of SUI and improvement of sexual gratification in parous women. 114 premenopausal parous women with SUI were randomized in two groups of 57 women; a laser intervention group and sham control (placebo) group. Both groups were treated according to the IncontiLaseTM clinical treatment protocol for SUI with non-ablative thermal-only Er:YAG laser, except that there was no energy output when treating the sham group. Patients were blinded to the allocation. At baseline and 3 months after treatment patients were clinically examined, answered questionnaires for SUI severity sexual function assessment and their pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function was assessed with perineometry. Validated International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) was used as the primary outcome measure. The Pelvic Organ Prolapse Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire short form (PISQ-12) and The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) were used to assess the sexual function. Patients were monitored for discomfort and side-effects during treatment and follow up period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stress Urinary Incontinence

Keywords

  • stress urinary incontinence
  • sexual dysfunction
  • laser
  • Er:YAG
  • vaginal laser
  • vaginal tightening
  • non-ablative
  • minimally-invasive
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence
  • sexually active
  • at least one vaginal delivery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pelvic organ prolapse greater than stage I
  • urgency or mixed UI
  • infection
  • previous gynaecologic surgery or irradiation
  • refuse consent
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
114 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Laser

    One session of non-ablative Er:YAG laser (2940 nm) treatment of the vaginal wall, introitus and vestibule.

    Device: laser

  • Sham comparator
    Sham control

    The sham control group was treated with the same procedure but with zero intensity settings - without receiving therapeutic irradiation (placebo).

    Device: sham control

Interventions

  • Devicelaser

    Also known as: IncontiLaseTM, IncontiLase

  • Devicesham control

    Also known as: placebo

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in ICIQ-UI SF score

    International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Urinary Incontinence Short Form

    Time frame: at 3 months after intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in PISQ-12 score

    The Pelvic Organ Prolapse Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire

    Time frame: at 3 months after intervention

  2. Change from baseline in FSFI score

    The Female Sexual Function Index, a validated generalized questionnaire utilized to assess sexual function in women in a general population.

    Time frame: at 3 months after intervention

  3. Change from baseline in perineometry variable maximal contraction pressure

    Measured with Myomed 632 perineometer with the women in supine position.

    Time frame: at 3 months after intervention

  4. Change from baseline in perineometry variable average contraction pressure

    Measured with Myomed 632 perineometer with the women in supine position.

    Time frame: at 3 months after intervention

  5. Change from baseline in perineometry variable mean muscle endurance (stamina)

    Measured with Myomed 632 perineometer with the women in supine position.

    Time frame: at 3 months after intervention

Other outcomes

  1. Side effects

    Monitoring for side effects during and after intervention

    Time frame: up to 3 months after intervention

06

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03296241
Lead sponsor
Dr Adolf Lukanovič
Responsible party
Dr Adolf Lukanovič (Medical Director of the Division of Gynecology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 28, 2017
Start date
Aug 1, 2012
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2013
Completion
Aug 30, 2013
Last update
Sep 28, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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