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Status unknownNCT03294525Updated Aug 30, 2021

Towards Neurobiology-based Diagnosis and Treatment of Affective Disorders

An observational study in Affective Disorder, sponsored by Peking University. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-30.

Sponsored by Peking University · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The project is a multi-center, prospective cohort study. The study's total targeted enrollment is 400 first-episode patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 400 healthy controls.

Read the detailed description

Four hundred patients with a primary diagnosis of depression and HAMD-17 scores ≥14 at baseline visit are to be assigned to one of the second-generation antidepressant drugs, including escitalopram, duloxetine, mirtazapine, paroxetine, sertraline, etc based on investigators' clinical practice. Initial treatment consists of a 8-week course with one of these monotherapies. Patients who meet criteria for full remission are followed for a 22-month follow-up phase to monitor for depression recurrence. Patients who do not remit are offered another 8 weeks of acute treatment, including combination therapy or switching to other antidepressant based on investigators' clinical practice. The clinical assessment (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD)/ Clinical general impression (CGI) /the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) /subtypes of depression, Dimensional Anhedonia Rating Scale (DARS) , etc), early life stress, neuropsychological test, and biological examination (MRI, genetics, neurochemistry, and immunology) were conducted to identify the biomarkers associated with diagnosis, treatment efficacy prediction of depression. Among the 400 patients, about 100 patients receive MRI scans at baseline and after treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Affective Disorder

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03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with major depressive disorder

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients with depression
  • The inclusion criteria for depressed patients were: male or female outpatients aged between 18 and 55 years old
  • Currently in acute depressive episode
  • Total HAMD-17 score≥14 at baseline visit.
  • The diagnosis of depression was confirmed by a trained psychiatrists using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).
  • The patients participating in imaging scans should additionally satisfy: not taking psychiatric drugs within last two weeks (except for benzodiazepine) or fluoxetine last one month
  • Not receiving ECT within last 6 months.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to complete the questionnaire and psychological assessment independently
  • Significant cognitive impairments determined by system mental examination and inability to sign an informed consent form
  • Past or presently suffering from other psychiatric disorders, alcohol and drug dependence
  • Suffering from major physical diseases, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, kidney disease, cancer and so on; personality disorder
  • Intellectual disabilities
  • Suicidal behavior
  • Being participating in other studies.
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Escitalopram-for MDD

    Eligible patients were assigned to escitalopram treatment based on investigators' clinical practice.

    Drug: Escitalopram Pill

  • Duloxetine-for MDD

    Eligible patients were assigned to duloxetine treatment based on investigators' clinical practice.

    Drug: Duloxetine

  • Mirtazepine-for MDD

    Eligible patients were assigned to mirtazepine treatment based on investigators' clinical practice.

    Drug: Mirtazapine Pill

  • other antidepressant-for MDD

    Eligible patients were assigned to other antidepressant treatment (including sertraline, paroxetine, fluoxetine, venlafaxine, etc) based on investigators' clinical practice.

    Drug: Other Antidepressants

Interventions

  • DrugEscitalopram Pill

    escitalopram 10\~20mg/day

    Also known as: Lexapro

  • DrugDuloxetine

    duloxetine 30\~120mg/day

    Also known as: Cymbalta

  • DrugMirtazapine Pill

    Mirtazapine 15\~45mg/day

    Also known as: Remeron

  • DrugOther Antidepressants
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. reduction in HAMD total scores

    reduction more than 50% was regarded as response

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. remision

    HAMD total score less than 7

    Time frame: 8 weeks

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Institute of mental health, Peking University
    Beijing, Beijing 100191, China
    • Tianmei Si, PhD. · Contact · si.tian-mei@163.com · 8610-82801960
    • Tianmei Si, PhD. · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Lin J, Su Y, Rizvi SJ, Jagoda J, Li J, Wu Y, Dai Y, Zhang Y, Kennedy SH, Si T. Define and characterize the anhedonia in major depressive disorder: An explorative study. J Affect Disord. 2022 Sep 15;313:235-242. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.06.082. Epub 2022 Jul 3. PubMed 35788366 ↗
  • Li L, Su YA, Wu YK, Castellanos FX, Li K, Li JT, Si TM, Yan CG. Eight-week antidepressant treatment reduces functional connectivity in first-episode drug-naive patients with major depressive disorder. Hum Brain Mapp. 2021 Jun 1;42(8):2593-2605. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25391. Epub 2021 Feb 27. PubMed 33638263 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03294525
Lead sponsor
Peking University
Responsible party
Si Tianmei (Clinical Psychopharmacology Division, Peking University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 27, 2017
Start date
Jan 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 30, 2021

Study contacts

Yunai Su, PhD
Contact
suyunai@163.com
010-62723761
Tianmei Si, PhD
principal investigator · Sixth hospital of beijing university

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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