ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03293680Updated Oct 23, 2024Results posted

Pembrolizumab in Elderly Patients With Advanced Lung Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pembrolizumab in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Spanish Lung Cancer Group. Completed at 12 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 70 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-23.

Sponsored by Spanish Lung Cancer Group · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2017, registered Sep 2017).

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
83
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
70 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 127 studies testing pembrolizumab in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung — 29 open to participants now, 48 under way, 13 of them phase 3. pembrolizumab · Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Enrollment
59th of 127
83 · median 65
Started
2017
with 14 others
Phase 2
65 of 127
20 open now
Registered
43rd of 127
by date

Among the 127 studies testing pembrolizumab in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, this one is the 59th largest by enrollment, is one of 15 that started in 2017, is one of 65 in phase 2, and was the 43rd registered.

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

7,624 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,837 are open to participants now.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Open to participants now

29 of the 127 studies testing pembrolizumab in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung are open now, in 10 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

24 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 29 open studies →

About pembrolizumab

pembrolizumab: first FDA approval 2014 (KEYTRUDA), first EMA approval 2015. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,326 Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies recruiting now, 988 (75%) set no upper age limit and 225 (17%) stop at 75 or younger; 34 take children under 18; 40 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 70 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 127 studies testing pembrolizumab in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This is a multi-center phase II trial of intravenous (IV) Pembrolizumab MK-3475 in subjects older than 70 years with advanced Non-small cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) expressing Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). 82 patients will be enrolled in this trial to examine the efficacy, the impact on geriatric assessments, the quality of life and the self-reported outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Subjects will receive MK-3475 at a fixed dose of 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W) (Figure 1). Subjects will be evaluated every 9 weeks (63 ± 7 days) with radiographic imaging to assess response to treatment. QoL and Self-reported Health Questionnaires, as well as geriatric follow-up will be performed at the same intervals. Investigators will make all treatment-based decisions using immune-related Response Criteria (irRC). However, for determination of overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS), the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 will be used. Adverse events will be monitored throughout the trial and graded in severity according to the guidelines outlined in the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Treatment with MK-3475 will continue until two years of therapy have been administered, documented disease progression, unacceptable adverse event(s), intercurrent illness that prevents further administration of treatment, investigator's decision to withdraw the subject, subject withdraws consent, noncompliance with trial treatment or procedure requirements, or administrative reasons.

After the end of treatment, each subject will be followed for a minimum of 30 days for adverse event monitoring (serious adverse events will be collected for up to 90 days after the end of treatment unless the subject starts a new anticancer therapy between days 31 and 90). Subjects will have post-treatment follow-up for disease status, including initiating a non-study cancer treatment and experiencing disease progression, until death, withdrawing consent, or becoming lost to follow-up.

Participation in this trial will be dependent upon supplying tumor tissue from a newly obtained formalin-fixed specimen from locations not radiated prior to biopsy. The specimen will be evaluated at a central laboratory facility for expression status of Programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1) in a prospective manner. Only subjects whose tumors express Programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1) as determined by the central laboratory facility will be eligible for inclusion in this study.

03

Conditions studied

  • Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
70 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients with histological or cytological documented stage III B or IV squamous and non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer previously untreated.
  2. Epidermal Growth Factor receptor (EGFR) and Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) have to be wild-type.
  3. The subject must be willing and able to provide written /assent for the trial.
  4. Patients must be aged more than 70 years, on day of signing informed consent.
  5. (at least 1 lesion) based on criteria v1.1. Patients will not be eligible if this lesion was irradiated before inclusion.
  6. Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excision of a tumor lesion. Newly-obtained is defined as a specimen obtained up to 6 weeks (42 days) prior to initiation of treatment on Day 1. Subjects for whom newly-obtained samples cannot be provided (e.g. inaccessible or subject safety concern) may submit an archived specimen only upon agreement from the Sponsor.
  7. expression ≥ 1%
  8. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Performance Scale.
  9. Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria (Table 1, see protocol), all screening laboratory tests should be performed within 8 days of treatment initiation.
  10. Male subjects of must agree to use an adequate method of , starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
  2. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic therapy at a dose over 10 mg of prednisone or equivalent, or any other form of therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
  3. Has a known history of active Tuberculosis Bacillus
  4. to Pembrolizumab or any of its .
  5. Has had any prior anti-cancer therapy for his or her NSCLC. In the case of patients who have progressed to a metastatic stage after having been treated for early stage NSCLC, chemotherapy or radiation therapy as part of this previous treatment is allowed, provided they have been completed more than three months ago. Patients who received or neoadjuvant treatment or both for early stages will be eligible for this trial. All adverse events related to these previous treatments must have recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline).
  6. Has had any previous (except non melanoma skin cancer, and cancer in situ of: bladder, gastric, colon, cervical/dysplasia, melanoma, breast), unless a complete remission was achieved at least 2 years prior to study entry and no additional therapy is required or anticipated to be required during the study period.
  7. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated may participate if they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids at a dose over 10 mg of prednisone or equivalent, for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability.
  8. Has active disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxin, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  9. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis.
  10. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  11. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  12. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  13. Has any geriatric exclusion criteria:

    • advanced dementia (GDS ranking >6)
    • moderate or severe functional dependence (Barthel Index \< 35)
    • less than one year, due to co-morbidities other than lung cancer.
  14. Has a known history of (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
  15. Has known active (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or (e.g., Hepatitis C Virus RNA [qualitative] is detected).
  16. Has received a within 30 days of planned start of study therapy. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist®) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
  17. Evidence of interstitial lung disease.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(23)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
83 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pembrolizumab Arm

    1 group, Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) 200 mg, every 3 weeks

    Drug: Pembrolizumab

Interventions

  • Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) 200 mg, every 3 weeks

    Also known as: KEYTRUDA

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Defined as the length of time from either the date of diagnosis or the start of the treatment that patients diagnosed with the disease are still alive.

    Time frame: From the date of inclusion of the first patient to until end of follow up, up to 36 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in Health-related Quality of Life With Lung Cancer Symptom Scale

    To evaluate changes in health-related quality of life in responder and non-responder patients older than 70 years with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. QLQ-C30 Quality of Life Questionnaire. The EORTC Core Quality of Life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is designed to measure cancer patients' physical, psychological and social functions. The questionnaire is composed of multi-item scales and single items. All EORTC QLQ-C30 scale scores range from 0 to 100. A high score for a functional scale represents a high level of functioning, whereas a high score for a symptom scale/single item represents a high level of symptom- atology

    Time frame: Beginning of cycle 1 (week 1) and beginning of cycle 18 (week 54) (each cycle is 3 weeks)

  2. Impact on Functional Assessments Measured With Barthel Scale

    To evaluate the impact on functional geriatric assessments of patients older than 70 years with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The Barthel Index assesses activities in two major categories: Personal care and mobility. The personal care items include tasks such as drinking from a cup, dressing, grooming, bathing, and bowel and bladder continence. The scoring is as follows: scores of 0-20 indicate "total" dependency. scores of 21-60 indicate "severe" dependency. scores of 61-90 indicate "moderate" dependency. scores of 91-99 indicate "slight" dependency, score of 100 indicate independent.

    Time frame: Beginning of cycle 1 (week 1), beginning of cycle 4 (week 12), beginning of cycle 7 (week 21), beginning of cycle 10 (week 30), beginning of cycle 13 (week 39), beginning of cycle 16 (week 48) and beginning of cycle 18 (week 54) (each cycle is 3 weeks)

  3. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    To describe Progression-free Survival (PFS), according to RECIST criteria v. 1.1 of the first-line treatment with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in elderly patients with advanced NSCLC. PFS defined as the length of time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented progression of disease. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

    Time frame: From the inclusion date in the study until first progression or end of follow up, up to 36 months

  4. Overall Survival Rate at 2 Years.

    To evaluate the overall survival percentage of the patients included at two years

    Time frame: From the date of inclusion of the first patient until two years follow up visit, up to 24 months

  5. OS for Patients With a PD-L1 Under 50%

    Defined as the length of time from the date of the start of the treatment that patients diagnosed with the disease and PD¨-L1 under 50% are still alive.

    Time frame: From the initiation of treatment until end of follow up, up to 36 months

  6. OS for Patients With a PD-L1 Greater Than or Equal to 50%

    Defined as the length of time from the start of the treatment that patients diagnosed with the disease and PD-L1 greater than or equal to 50% are still alive.

    Time frame: From the initiation of treatment until end of follow up, up to 36 months

07

Results

Posted Sep 3, 2024
Limitations and caveats
Age-specific issues for complete the study relative to older cancer patients.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePembrolizumab Arm
Started83
Completed74
Not completed9
Withdrew: Death1
Withdrew: Did not meet inclusion criteria8

Outcome measures

PrimaryOverall Survival

Defined as the length of time from either the date of diagnosis or the start of the treatment that patients diagnosed with the disease are still alive.

Time frame:
From the date of inclusion of the first patient to until end of follow up, up to 36 months.
Reported as:
Median · Months
Overall Survival
MonthsPembrolizumab Arm
Overall Survival19.2 (11.3 to 25.5)
SecondaryChanges in Health-related Quality of Life With Lung Cancer Symptom Scale

To evaluate changes in health-related quality of life in responder and non-responder patients older than 70 years with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. QLQ-C30 Quality of Life Questionnaire. The EORTC Core Quality of Life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) is designed to measure cancer patients' physical, psychological and social functions. The questionnaire is composed of multi-item scales and single items. All EORTC QLQ-C30 scale scores range from 0 to 100. A high score for a functional scale represents a high level of functioning, whereas a high score for a symptom scale/single item represents a high level of symptom- atology

Time frame:
Beginning of cycle 1 (week 1) and beginning of cycle 18 (week 54) (each cycle is 3 weeks)
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Changes in Health-related Quality of Life With Lung Cancer Symptom Scale
units on a scalePembrolizumab Arm
At the beginning of the first cycle66.7 (16.7 to 100)
At the beginning of the eighteenth cycle92.3 (72.3 to 100)
SecondaryImpact on Functional Assessments Measured With Barthel Scale

To evaluate the impact on functional geriatric assessments of patients older than 70 years with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The Barthel Index assesses activities in two major categories: Personal care and mobility. The personal care items include tasks such as drinking from a cup, dressing, grooming, bathing, and bowel and bladder continence. The scoring is as follows: scores of 0-20 indicate "total" dependency. scores of 21-60 indicate "severe" dependency. scores of 61-90 indicate "moderate" dependency. scores of 91-99 indicate "slight" dependency, score of 100 indicate independent.

Time frame:
Beginning of cycle 1 (week 1), beginning of cycle 4 (week 12), beginning of cycle 7 (week 21), beginning of cycle 10 (week 30), beginning of cycle 13 (week 39), beginning of cycle 16 (week 48) and beginning of cycle 18 (week 54) (each cycle is 3 weeks)
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Impact on Functional Assessments Measured With Barthel Scale
units on a scalePembrolizumab Arm
At the beginning of Cycle 1100 (50 to 100)
At the beginning of Cycle 4100 (76 to 100)
At the beginning of Cycle 7100 (65 to 100)
At the beginning of Cycle 10100 (75 to 100)
At the beginning of Cycle 13100 (70 to 100)
At the beginning of Cycle 16100 (58 to 100)
At the beginning of Cycle 1897 (90 to 100)
SecondaryProgression-free Survival (PFS)

To describe Progression-free Survival (PFS), according to RECIST criteria v. 1.1 of the first-line treatment with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in elderly patients with advanced NSCLC. PFS defined as the length of time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented progression of disease. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.

Time frame:
From the inclusion date in the study until first progression or end of follow up, up to 36 months
Reported as:
Median · Months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
MonthsPembrolizumab Arm
Progression-free Survival (PFS)6.1 (4.6 to 8.6)
SecondaryOverall Survival Rate at 2 Years.

To evaluate the overall survival percentage of the patients included at two years

Time frame:
From the date of inclusion of the first patient until two years follow up visit, up to 24 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Overall Survival Rate at 2 Years.
percentage of participantsPembrolizumab Arm
Overall Survival Rate at 2 Years.40.2 (28.6 to 51.5)
SecondaryOS for Patients With a PD-L1 Under 50%

Defined as the length of time from the date of the start of the treatment that patients diagnosed with the disease and PD¨-L1 under 50% are still alive.

Time frame:
From the initiation of treatment until end of follow up, up to 36 months
Reported as:
Mean · Months
OS for Patients With a PD-L1 Under 50%
MonthsPembrolizumab Arm
OS for Patients With a PD-L1 Under 50%16.5 (6.8 to 24.6)
SecondaryOS for Patients With a PD-L1 Greater Than or Equal to 50%

Defined as the length of time from the start of the treatment that patients diagnosed with the disease and PD-L1 greater than or equal to 50% are still alive.

Time frame:
From the initiation of treatment until end of follow up, up to 36 months
Reported as:
Median · Months
OS for Patients With a PD-L1 Greater Than or Equal to 50%
MonthsPembrolizumab Arm
OS for Patients With a PD-L1 Greater Than or Equal to 50%23.3 (14.8 to 36)

Adverse events

Collected over 36 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Pembrolizumab Arm46/74 (62.2%)46/74 (62.2%)59/74 (79.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventPembrolizumab Arm
Progression diseaseNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)36/74
Other causes of deathGeneral disorders10/74
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 12
Most frequent other events
EventPembrolizumab Arm
FatigueGeneral disorders23/74
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders19/74
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders14/74
Dry skinSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders12/74
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders12/74
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders11/74
HyperthyroidismEndocrine disorders9/74
HypothyroidismSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders7/74
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations6/74
PneumonitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders6/74

Baseline characteristics

We performed the analyses on the intention-to-treat (ITT) population.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Pembrolizumab Arm
Mean78.1 ± 5.50
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Pembrolizumab Arm
Female10
Male64
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Pembrolizumab Arm
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White74
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Pembrolizumab Arm
Spain74
Histology
Histology(Participants)Pembrolizumab Arm
Adenocarcinoma32
Squamous33
Large cell carcinoma2
Aden squamous1
Not otherwise specified / Undifferentiated6
Current cancer stage
Current cancer stage(Participants)Pembrolizumab Arm
IIIB6
IV68
Previous antineoplastic treatments
Previous antineoplastic treatments(participants)Pembrolizumab Arm
Radiotherapy24
Surgery9
Adjuvant chemotherapy6
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy5
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy2
No therapy28
PD-L1
PD-L1(Participants)Pembrolizumab Arm
1-19%16
20-49%23
≥50%35

2 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

12 sites
  • ICO-Hospitalet
    L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona 08908, Spain
  • Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa
    Terrassa, Barcelona 08227, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Sta Lucia
    Cartagena, Murcia 30202, Spain
  • Hospital Lluís Alcanyís
    Xàtiva, Valencia 46800, Spain
  • Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
    Barcelona, 08041, Spain
  • Hospital Virgen de la Luz
    Cuenca, 16002, Spain
  • Hospital Lucus Agustí
    Lugo, 27003, Spain
  • Fundación Jiménez Díaz
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
  • Hospital Clínico San Carlos
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
  • Hospital Dr. Peset
    Valencia, 46017, Spain
  • Hospital La Fe
    Valencia, 46026, Spain
  • Hospital Miguel Servet
    Zaragoza, 50009, Spain
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2017 to primary completion in Apr 2023, 75 months.

Results were first posted in Sep 2024, 1 year 4 months after primary completion.

Of 730 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 84. This study's 75 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,047 studies reached it within 48 months; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 76.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 19, 2017
First posted
Sep 26, 2017
StartActual
Jan 15, 2017
Primary completionActual
Apr 28, 2023
CompletionActual
Jul 15, 2023
Results first posted
Sep 3, 2024
Last update
Oct 23, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 23, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03293680
Lead sponsor
Spanish Lung Cancer Group
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 26, 2017
Start date
Jan 15, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 28, 2023
Completion
Jul 15, 2023
Results posted
Sep 3, 2024
Last update
Oct 23, 2024

Study contacts

Remei Blanco, PhD
principal investigator · Hospital de Terrassa

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Pembrolizumab

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