ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT03292393Updated Nov 7, 2018

Social Norms and Antihypertensive Medication Adherence

An interventional study of Financial reward and Social norms in Hypertension and Medication Adherence, sponsored by Florida International University. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 35 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-11-07.

Sponsored by Florida International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Why this study was withdrawn
Not enough sample list at participating healthcare facility.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
35 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study objective is to build group social norms to improve individual adhere to antihypertensive medications. Financial incentives are provided to individuals contingent upon group behavioral changes. Groups of patients will be formed, and incentivized to interact on a daily basis through social media and participate in a monthly-facilitated meeting at a local clinic. By forming groups, making individual outcomes transparent, and setting financial incentives contingent to group targets, individual decisions are framed within emerging social norms.

Read the detailed description

We propose a pilot study that will inform, provide inputs and reduce the risk of a larger implementation. The project consists of three phases: The pre-intervention phase, the intervention phase, and the post-intervention phase. The pre-intervention phase includes the recruitment and selection of participants, and a one-month collection of baseline blood pressure and medication adherence levels of participants before they are assigned to a treatment arm. All participants will receive compensation for participation.

In the intervention phase participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three treatment arms and they will receive the financial incentive that corresponds to their treatment arm. Data will be collected for four months and all participants will continue receiving a compensation for participation.

During the post-intervention phase, contingency payments will be cut off, and only compensation for participation will remain. Data will be collected for three months in the post-intervention phase.

The primary outcome of the study is medication adherence which will be measured using two different methods. The first method is through the use of eCaps (electronic caps). The second method is through a monthly randomized phone call during which the participant will be asked to perform a pill count of their medication.

The secondary outcome of the study is blood pressure which will be measured using two different instruments . The first instrument will be the ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM). The second instrument will be a home blood pressure monitor (HBPM) which researchers will provide to the participant to use for the duration of the study.

All participants of the study will receive an unconditional payment each time they provide a blood pressure reading from the ABPM. Financial incentives (contingent to change in behavior -conditional to change in adherence). In addition to the unconditional payment, participants in the ICM and GCM treatment arms will receive a financial incentive that is conditional to medication adherence.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension
  • Medication Adherence

Keywords

  • Hypertension
  • Medication
  • Adherence
03

In context

Hypertension

6,114 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 912 are open to participants now.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Florida International University is the lead sponsor of 104 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Person has been diagnosed with essential hypertension for at least a year (no new or recently diagnosed hypertensive patients)
  • Person is currently taking no more than 2 medications
  • Person has taken the same anti-hypertensive medication for at least a year (no recent changes in medication)
  • Person reports not being adherent to anti-hypertensive medication
  • Speaks English or Spanish, currently insured
  • Has access to the Internet
  • Willing to participate in social media, able to go to West Kendall Baptist Hospital
  • Available for the next 8 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Persons with Secondary hypertension
  • Persons with coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disorders or atrial fibrillation,
  • Persons with rubber allergy, or bedridden, wheelchair bound.
  • Persons who have had a stroke or myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, are pregnant, or have any serious chronic disease will also be excluded from the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group Contingency Management

    During the intervention phase, the Group Contingency Management (GCM) arm will continue to take their hypertensive medication for the four-month period and will receive a randomized phone call once a month to obtain a pill count and a home blood pressure monitoring reading using the HBPM. Participants in the GCM arm will receive a payment after each phone call, dependent on their medication adherence assessment. The GCM arm will also receive an additional payment based on their group's medication adherence.The intervention administered is the Financial Reward and Social Norms.

    Behavioral: Financial reward · Behavioral: Social norms · Device: Home Blood Pressure Monitoring · Device: Medication adherence assessment

  • Active comparator
    Individual Contingency Management

    During the intervention phase, those in the Individual Contingency Management (ICM) arm will also continue to take their hypertensive medication for the four-month period but will receive a payment after each phone call, dependent on their medication adherence assessment.The intervention administered is the Financial Reward.

    Behavioral: Financial reward · Device: Home Blood Pressure Monitoring · Device: Medication adherence assessment

  • Placebo comparator
    Control Arm

    During the intervention phase, those in the control arm will be asked to continue to take their hypertensive medication for the four-month period and will receive a randomized phone call once a month to obtain a pill count and a blood pressure reading using the HBPM. Those in the control arm will only be paid for their participation in the study regardless of medication adherence assessment.

    Device: Home Blood Pressure Monitoring · Device: Medication adherence assessment

Interventions

  • BehavioralFinancial reward

    In contingency management, financial rewards are contingent upon an individual changing behavior. In our study, financial incentives are contingent upon group behavioral changes.. In the intervention phase participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three treatment arms and they will receive the financial incentive that corresponds to their treatment arm. Data will be collected for four months and all participants will continue receiving a compensation for participation

  • BehavioralSocial norms

    To build social norms the study adds a group component to a contingency management model. In contingency management, financial rewards are contingent upon an individual changing behavior. Social norms are expected to emerge as a result of the designed group contingency management, monthly-facilitated meetings at a local clinic, and daily basis interaction through social media. The intervention will build social norms that improve medication adherence of each member of a group. A three-arm randomize trial is designed to test this hypothesis. Hypertensive patients will be randomly assigned to a group contingency management (GCM) arm, an individual contingency management (ICG) arm, or a control arm.

  • DeviceHome Blood Pressure Monitoring

    Participants will be reminded that they will receive and learn how to use a Home Blood Pressure Monitor (HBPM) device that participant will keep for the duration of the study

  • DeviceMedication adherence assessment

    Participants will be informed that they will receive and learn how to use eCap, a medication event monitoring system that participants will return after completing the study. The project nursing student will count the number of pills the participant currently has and make a record of it on the Data Collection form.The participant will provide the project nursing student with his/her antihypertension prescription records so that the dosage amount and number of pills can be recorded on the Data Collection form.

    Also known as: eCap

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Self Assessed Medication Adherence

    Use self reported personal pill count to calculate the Medication Possession Ratio score, this ratio is explained in the protocol and can explain how multiple measurements will be aggregated to arrive at one reported value.

    Time frame: Monthly over 8 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Self Assessed Diastolic Blood pressure (mm Hg)

    Self blood diastolic pressure reading with the HBPM device.

    Time frame: Monthly over 8 months

  2. Automatic measure of Medication Adherence

    Use the Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) system to gather a pill count to calculate the Medication Possession Ratio score.

    Time frame: Daily over 8 months

  3. Self Assessed Systolic Blood pressure (mm Hg)

    Self blood systolic pressure reading with the HBPM device.

    Time frame: Monthly over 8 months

  4. Automatic measure of Diastolic Blood pressure (mm Hg)

    Blood Diastolic pressure reading with the ABPM device.

    Time frame: Three times over 8 months

  5. Automatic measure of Systolic Blood pressure (mm Hg)

    Blood Systolic pressure reading with the ABPM device.

    Time frame: Three times over 8 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 7, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03292393
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 25, 2017
Start date
Sep 2018 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 7, 2018

Study contacts

Alejandro Arrieta, PhD
principal investigator · Florida International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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