ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03288740Updated Feb 15, 2021

A Trial to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Semaglutide in Healthy Chinese Subjects

A Phase 1 interventional study of Semaglutide 0.5 mg and Placebo (semaglutide 0.5 mg) in Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, sponsored by Novo Nordisk A/S. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-15.

Primary conditionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Registry: Diabetes MellitusReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Diabetes Mellitus — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, a narrower term within Diabetes Mellitus.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Novo Nordisk A/S · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jul 2018, 8 years 4 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 163 studies testing semaglutide in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 — 35 open to participants now, 45 under way, 9 of them phase 3. Semaglutide · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Enrollment
140th of 163
36 · median 104
Started
2017
with 8 others
Phase 1
41 of 163
3 open now
Registered
46th of 163
by date
Lead sponsor
89 of 163
Novo Nordisk A/S

Among the 163 studies testing semaglutide in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, this one is the 140th largest by enrollment, is one of 9 that started in 2017, is one of 41 in phase 1, and was the 46th registered.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

10,382 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,411 are open to participants now.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Open to participants now

35 of the 163 studies testing semaglutide in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 are open now, in 12 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

30 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 35 open studies →

About semaglutide

Semaglutide: first FDA approval 2017 (OZEMPIC), first EMA approval 2018. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 883 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies recruiting now, 374 (42%) set no upper age limit and 383 (43%) stop at 75 or younger; 52 take children under 18; 205 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 55 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 163 studies testing semaglutide in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The main purpose of the trial is to assess the pharmacokinetics of semaglutide (i.e. the way the drug is distributed in the body over a period of time) following once-weekly administration of semaglutide in healthy Chinese subjects. Different dose levels (0.5 and 1.0 mg) will be investigated in this trial. Participants will be administered semaglutide or placebo once-weekly by subcutaneous injection (under the skin fold of the abdominal wall) using a pen injector with a very small, thin needle by the trial doctor at the trial site for 13 weeks. The trial consists of 23 visits in total, including visit for screening and safety tests, visit for dose administration and blood sample collection. The total time of participation will be approximately 18-22 weeks depending on participant's individual visit schedule.

03

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Browse trials for

04

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Reclassified

10,382 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,411 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 36 is below the median of 80 across 8,359 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

Novo Nordisk A/S is the lead sponsor of 1,408 studies on the registry; 105 are open to participants now.

Of its 205 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 100 (49%) have results posted.

Compared within Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Diabetes Mellitus. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male and female Chinese subjects
  • Age between 18 to 55 years (both inclusive) at the time of signing
  • (BMI) between 20 and 24.9 kg/sqm (both inclusive)
  • Body weight greater than or equal to 54.0 kg

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of not using an adequate method throughout the trial including follow-up period. Adequate contraceptive measures are sterilisation, intrauterine device (IUD), oral contraceptives or barrier methods
  • Any disease history, in the opinion of the investigator, or systemic or organ disease including: pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hepatic, neurologic, renal, genitourinary and endocrine, dermatologic or hematologic diseases
  • Use of prescription or non-prescription systemic products (including routine or non-routine vitamins or herbal products) or topical medicinal products (except paracetamol and oral contraceptives) within 3 weeks (or within 5 half-lives of the medicinal product, whichever is longest) prior to Visit 2 (randomisation)
  • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2
  • History of pancreatitis (acute or chronic)
  • Calcitonin greater than or equal to 50 ng/L
  • Blood donation, surgery or trauma with significant blood loss (400 mL) within the last 12 weeks prior to screening
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

06

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Semaglutide 0.5 mg

    Participants will enter a 13 weeks treatment with 4 weeks dosing at dose level 0.25 mg and 9 weeks at 0.5 mg semaglutide.

    Drug: Semaglutide 0.5 mg

  • Placebo comparator
    Semaglutide 0.5 mg placebo

    Participants will enter a 13 weeks treatment with 4 weeks dosing at dose level 0.25 mg and 9 weeks at 0.5 mg semaglutide placebo.

    Drug: Placebo (semaglutide 0.5 mg)

  • Experimental
    Semaglutide 1.0 mg

    Participants will have 13 weeks treatment with 4 weeks dosing at dose level of 0.25 mg, 4 weeks at 0.5 mg, and 5 weeks at 1.0 mg semaglutide.

    Drug: Semaglutide 1.0 mg

  • Placebo comparator
    Semaglutide 1.0 mg placebo

    Participants will have 13 weeks treatment with 4 weeks dosing at dose level of 0.25 mg, 4 weeks at 0.5 mg, and 5 weeks at 1.0 mg semaglutide placebo.

    Drug: Placebo (semaglutide 1.0 mg)

Interventions

  • A dose of 0.25 mg semaglutide gradually increased to 0.5 mg injected subcutaneously (under the skin) once weekly for 13 weeks.

  • DrugPlacebo (semaglutide 0.5 mg)

    A dose of 0.25 mg semaglutide placebo gradually increased to 0.5 mg injected subcutaneously (under the skin) once weekly for 13 weeks.

  • A dose of 0.25 mg semaglutide gradually increased to 1.0 mg injected subcutaneously (under the skin) once weekly for 13 weeks.

  • DrugPlacebo (semaglutide 1.0 mg)

    A dose of 0.25 mg semaglutide placebo gradually increased to 1.0 mg injected subcutaneously (under the skin) once weekly for 13 weeks.

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Area under the semaglutide plasma concentration time curve at steady state (semaglutide 0.5 mg)

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: 0-168 hours after last administration of semaglutide

  2. Area under the semaglutide plasma concentration time curve at steady state (semaglutide 1.0 mg)

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: 0-168 hours after last administration of semaglutide

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum observed semaglutide plasma concentration at steady state

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: 0-168 hours after last administration of semaglutide

  2. Time to maximum observed semaglutide plasma concentration at steady state

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: 0-168 hours after last administration of semaglutide

  3. Total apparent clearance of semaglutide at steady state

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: 0-168 hours after last administration of semaglutide

  4. Terminal elimination half-life of semaglutide at steady state

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: 0-840 hours after last administration of semaglutide

  5. Apparent volume of distribution of semaglutide at steady state

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: 0-840 hours after last administration of semaglutide

  6. Trough plasma semaglutide concentration

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: Before dosing at day 29, 57, 78, 85 and 92

  7. Dose-corrected accumulation ratio

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: Based on the area under the semaglutide plasma concentration curve from 0-168 hours after the first dose and the area under the semaglutide plasma concentration curve 0-168 hours after the last dose

  8. Area under the semaglutide plasma concentration time curve

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: 0-168 hours after the first dose of semaglutide 0.25 mg (starting dose level)

  9. Maximum observed semaglutide plasma concentration

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: 0-168 hours after the first dose of semaglutide 0.25 mg (starting dose level)

  10. Time to maximum observed semaglutide plasma concentration

    Calculated based on semaglutide measured in blood.

    Time frame: 0-168 hours after the first dose of semaglutide 0.25 mg (starting dose level)

  11. Number of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

    Count and % of adverse events

    Time frame: Visit 2 (Day 1) - visit 23 (Day 120-127)

  12. Number of hypoglycaemic episodes

    Count of episodes

    Time frame: Visit 2 (Day 1) - visit 23 (Day 120-127)

  13. Incidence of anti-semaglutide antibodies (positive/negative) at follow-up

    Count of episodes

    Time frame: Visit 23 (Day 120-127)

08

Study locations

1 site
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site
    Beijing, 100730, China
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Shi A, Xie P, Nielsen LL, Skjoth TV, He X, Haugaard SP. Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of Once-Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Healthy Chinese Subjects: A Double-Blind, Phase 1, Randomized Controlled Trial. Adv Ther. 2021 Jan;38(1):550-561. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01548-y. Epub 2020 Nov 7. PubMed 33159658 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Jul 2018, 9 months.

Of 453 industry-sponsored phase 1 interventional studies under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, half reached primary completion within 5 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 11. This study's 9 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 515 studies reached it within 6 months; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 14.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 18, 2017
First posted
Sep 20, 2017
StartActual
Sep 21, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jul 10, 2018
CompletionActual
Aug 7, 2018
Last update
Feb 15, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 15, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03288740
Lead sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 20, 2017
Start date
Sep 21, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 10, 2018
Completion
Aug 7, 2018
Last update
Feb 15, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Semaglutide

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