ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03287388RELAX-2Updated Apr 2, 2019

MRI Measurement of the Effects of Deep Neuromuscular Blockade on the Abdominal Working Space During Laparoscopy

An interventional study of No Rocuronium and Rocuronium (moderate NMB) in Neuromuscular Block and Surgery, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-02.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2018), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

During laparoscopy, a surgical working space is obtained by creation of a pneumoperitoneum. Optimal surgical conditions are essential to ensure the patient's safety. A meta-analysis on studies comparing the influence of deep and moderate neuromuscular blockade (NMB) on the quality of the surgical space conditions during laparoscopy (1), showed that compared to moderate NMB, deep neuromuscular blockade improves the surgical space conditions, assessed by the Leiden-Surgical Rating scale, as reported by Martini and colleagues (2).

In this prospective cohort study, we will assess the influence of deep neuromuscular blockade on the surgical space, measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients scheduled for laparoscopic donor nephrectomy

Read the detailed description

Objective: To establish the influence of deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) on the abdominal working space during laparoscopy.

Study design: A single center prospective cohort study

Study population: 10 adult patients (18 years or older), equally distributed by gender, scheduled for laparoscopic donor nephrectomy

Study procedures:

Induction of general anesthesia followed by intubation and creation of a pneumoperitoneum (12 mmHg).

Each patient will have a MRI scan during 3 stages:

Phase 1: No neuromuscular blockade (TOF ratio 1) Phase 2: moderate neuromuscular blockade(TOF 1-3). Phase 3: deep neuromuscular blockade (PTC 0-1)

Primary outcome:

The abdominal space measured by MRI: Skin - sacral promontory distance

Secondary outcome:

3D volume measurement of the abdominal cavity by MRI.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neuromuscular Block
  • Surgery

Keywords

  • Laparoscopic surgery
  • Abdominal working space
  • Moderate neuromuscular blockade
  • Deep neuromuscular blockade
  • MRI measurement
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In context

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 986 studies on the registry; 136 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • scheduled for laparoscopic donor nephrectomy
  • obtained

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to provide
  • known or suspect allergy to mivacurium, rocuronium or sugammadex
  • neuromuscular disease
  • indication for rapid sequence induction
  • Being unable to undergo MRI due to any reason (e.g. non MRI-compatible implants, epilepsy)
  • >30 kg/m2
  • (ASA) classification >2
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    No Rocuronium

    Phase 1: no neuromuscular blockade

    Procedure: No Rocuronium

  • Experimental
    Rocuronium (moderate NMB)

    Phase 2: moderate neuromuscular blockade (TOF 1-3)

    Drug: Rocuronium (moderate NMB)

  • Experimental
    Rocuronium (deep NMB)

    Phase 3: deep neuromuscular blockade (PTC 0-1)

    Drug: Rocuronium (deep NMB)

Interventions

  • ProcedureNo Rocuronium

    Phase 1: The patient will undergo a routine MRI-abdomen without neuromuscular blockade: TOF ratio =1.

    Also known as: No neuromuscular blockade

  • Phase 2: Rocuronium will be titrated to a moderate NMB (TOF 1-3), monitored by TOF-watch. When an adequate moderate NMB is achieved, the patient will undergo a second MRI-abdomen.

    Also known as: Moderate neuromuscular blockade (Rocuronium)

  • Phase 3: The patient receives a bolus of 1.2 mg/kg rocuronium (adjusted to ideal body weight), to assure a deep or intense NMB (PTC 0-1). Then the patient will undergo the final, third MRI scan of the abdomen.

    Also known as: Deep neuromuscular blockade (Rocuronium)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Abdominal working space

    Skin-sacral promontory distance, measured by MRI

    Time frame: 3 times (phase 1 (no neuromuscular blockade, phase 2 moderate neuromuscular blockade, phase 3 deep neuromuscular blockade. From start of surgery until third scan, total duration of 30 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Abdominal volume

    3D volume abdominal cavity, measured by MRI

    Time frame: 3 times (phase 1 no neuromuscular blockade, phase 2 moderate neuromuscular blockade, phase 3 deep neuromuscular blockade. From start of surgery until third scan, total duration of 30 minutes

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Bruintjes MH, van Helden EV, Braat AE, Dahan A, Scheffer GJ, van Laarhoven CJ, Warle MC. Deep neuromuscular block to optimize surgical space conditions during laparoscopic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Jun 1;118(6):834-842. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex116. PubMed 28575335 ↗
  • Martini CH, Boon M, Bevers RF, Aarts LP, Dahan A. Evaluation of surgical conditions during laparoscopic surgery in patients with moderate vs deep neuromuscular block. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Mar;112(3):498-505. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet377. Epub 2013 Nov 15. PubMed 24240315 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 2, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03287388
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 19, 2017
Start date
May 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 2, 2019

Study contacts

Moira HD Bruintjes, Msc.
Contact
Moira.Bruintjes@radboudumc.nl
(+)31-24-3617612
Piet Krijtenburg, Drs.
Contact
Piet.Krijtenburg@radboudumc.nl
(+)31-24-3619032
Michiel C Warlé, Dr.
principal investigator · Radboud University Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Rocuronium

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