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TerminatedNCT03286972Updated Nov 21, 2019

PET/MRI to Enhance Precision Guidance in Head and Neck Radiation Treatment Planning

An observational study in Head and Neck Neoplasms, sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-11-21.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison · Observational

Why this study was terminated
Slow accrual
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
3
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate this new technology available at the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center in the setting of head and neck cancer radiation treatment planning. This study will also provide preliminary data critical to the development of multi-parametric, multi-modality quantitative imaging biomarkers and data analysis models for prediction of outcome in both tumors and normal tissue, which are essential for patient-specific adaptive therapy.

All participants will undergo a diagnostic PET/CT and a Radiation Treatment Planning CT per SOC procedures. In addition, all participants will undergo an additional imaging set consisting of a PET/MRI. It is anticipated that most patients will undergo the PET/MRI on the same day as their PET/CT negating the need for a second injection of the FDG radioisotope used for SOC PET imaging. All patients will receive gadolinium contrast per SOC dosing guidelines for the MRI portion of the PET/MRI. Both SOC MMRI pulse sequences and investigational sequences will be utilized in this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The planned enrollment of 40 participants includes 4-12 patients in each of the 5 anatomic subgroups. This will allow flexibility in enrollment to reflect the frequency pattern of case presentation and any early findings that may suggest one or more sub-sites are particularly well suited to disclose valuable tumor data using PET/MRI scans.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants with tumors of the head and neck region (nasal cavity, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, sinuses, salivary glands, and head and neck skin) who are candidates for radiation treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications for MRI: All patients will be screened with standard UWHC MRI screening procedures:
  • Any person with the following will be excluded: cardiac pacemaker, metal fragments in or around the eye, venous umbrella, permanent eyeliner or permanent artificial eyebrows.

Patents with the following potentially non-MRI compatible devices will undergo screening using the standard UWHC MRI screening protocol by trained UWHC personnel: cardiac pacemaker, heart valve replacement, intracranial aneurysm clips, middle ear, eye, joint, or penile implants, joint replacements, implantable hearing aids, neurostimulator devices, insulin pumps, shunts/stents, metal mesh/coil implants; metal plate/pin/screws/wires, or any other metallic implants. Also patients with anatomical constraints limiting the feasibility of MRI will be excluded.

  • Issue of pregnancy: We will exclude all known pregnant females from the study to avoid the potential risk of fetal injury upon exposure to the PET scan. Determination of pregnancy will be based upon the standard screening procedures in place for radiation therapy.
  • Persons who are not fluent in English
  • Anyone who can not provide written informed consent
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Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • PET/MRI

    All participants will undergo a diagnostic PET/CT and a Radiation Treatment Planning CT per SOC procedures. In addition, all participants will undergo an additional imaging set consisting of a PET/MRI. It is anticipated that most patients will undergo the PET/MRI on the same day as their PET/CT negating the need for a second injection of the FDG radioisotope used for SOC PET imaging. All participants will receive gadolinium contrast per SOC dosing guidelines for the MRI portion of the PET/MRI. Both SOC MMRI pulse sequences and investigational sequences will be utilized in this study. If a second dose of the radioisotope is need to complete the PET/MRI (unable to perform both PET scans on the same day) only a 50% dose of FDG will be administered due to the increased sensitivity the PET/MRI scanner.

    Device: PET/MRI

Interventions

  • DevicePET/MRI

    Participants will be placed in standard non-ferrous head and neck immobilization devices during PET/MRI (to simulate their anticipated positioning during subsequent CT simulation and treatment). A head/neck PET/MRI (standard bore size, 60 cm) will be performed

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants able to complete the PET/MRI examination

    Identify the percentage of head and neck cancer patients who are able to successfully complete or partially complete the PET/MRI examination. Responses to a 7 point Likert scale will be analyzed with a chi-squared test.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in staging between PET/CT and PET/MRI

    Compare changes in tumor and regional staging between PET/CT and PET/MRI. Responses to a 7 point Likert scale will be analyzed with a chi-squared test.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  2. Feasibility of PET/MRI in radiation treatment planning workflow

    Assess the feasibility of PET/MRI in the radiation treatment planning workflow with respect to the adequacy of image quality and image fusion of PET/MRI data with the treatment planning CT, as compared to PET/CT.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  3. Compare conventional MRI pulse sequences to investigational MRI pulse sequences for tumor conspicuity and image quality

    Pulse sequences will be assess with Wilcoxon signed rank test.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  4. Compare changes in simulated radiation treatment volume when derived from PET/MRI vs PET/CT (GTV, CTV, PTV)

    Differences in simulated radiation treatment planning volumes will be assess with Wilcoxon signed rank test.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

06

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
    Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
07

References and documents

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03286972
Lead sponsor
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 19, 2017
Start date
Sep 12, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 20, 2019
Completion
Jun 20, 2019
Last update
Nov 21, 2019

Study contacts

Paul M Harari, MD
principal investigator · University of Wisconsin, Madison

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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