A Phase 2 interventional study of Filgotinib and Lanraplenib in Lupus Membranous Nephropathy, sponsored by Gilead Sciences. Completed at 7 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-05-18.
Sponsored by Gilead Sciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of filgotinib and lanraplenib (previously GS-9876) in adults with lupus membranous nephropathy (LMN).
Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Prior treatments as follows:
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Participants receive lanraplenib 30 mg tablet + filgotinib placebo tablet orally once daily for 16 weeks in Blinded Treatment Phase. Participants who achieve ≥ 35% reduction in urinary protein excretion from baseline continue to receive same blinded study treatment for additional 16 weeks. Participants who did not achieve a ≥ 35% reduction in urinary protein excretion will switch treatment. After 32 weeks of blinded treatment, participants who have ≥ 35% reduction in urinary protein excretion from baseline continue their assigned blinded treatment for additional 20 weeks in Extended Blinded Treatment Phase.
Drug: Lanraplenib · Drug: Filgotinib placebo
Participants receive filgotinib 200 mg tablet + lanraplenib placebo tablet orally once daily for 16 weeks in Blinded Treatment Phase. Participants who achieve ≥ 35% reduction in urinary protein excretion from baseline continue to receive same blinded study treatment for additional 16 weeks. Participants who did not achieve a ≥ 35% reduction in urinary protein excretion will switch treatment. After 32 weeks of blinded treatment, participants who have ≥ 35% reduction in urinary protein excretion from baseline continue their assigned blinded treatment for additional 20 weeks in Extended Blinded Treatment Phase.
Drug: Filgotinib · Drug: Lanraplenib placebo
At Week 16, participants who do not achieve a ≥ 35% reduction in urinary protein excretion from baseline to Week 16 switch treatment and receive filgotinib 200 mg + lanraplenib placebo for additional 16 weeks. At Week 32, participants who do not achieve a ≥ 35% reduction in urinary protein excretion from Week 16 to Week 32 can continue whichever treatment that lead to the greatest reduction in urinary protein excretion, or either treatment per investigator's discretion for additional 20 weeks in Extended Blinded Treatment Phase.
Drug: Filgotinib · Drug: Lanraplenib placebo
At Week 16, participants who do not achieve a ≥ 35% reduction in urinary protein excretion from baseline to Week 16 switch treatment and receive lanraplenib 30 mg + filgotinib placebo for additional 16 weeks. At Week 32, participants who do not achieve a ≥ 35% reduction in urinary protein excretion from Week 16 to Week 32 can continue whichever treatment that lead to the greatest reduction in urinary protein excretion, or either treatment per investigator's discretion for additional 20 weeks in Extended Blinded Treatment Phase.
Drug: Lanraplenib · Drug: Filgotinib placebo
200 mg tablet administered orally once daily
Also known as: GS-6034, GLPG0634
30 mg tablet administered orally once daily
Also known as: GS-9876
Tablet administered orally once daily
Tablet administered orally once daily
Percent Change in Urine Protein From Baseline (Day 1) to Week 16
Urine protein was assessed by urinary protein excretion during a 24-hour urine collection.
Time frame: Baseline; Week 16
Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Urine Protein at Week 16
Urine protein was assessed by urinary protein excretion during a 24-hour urine collection.
Time frame: Baseline; Week 16
Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 16
Time frame: Baseline; Week 16
Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio (UPCR) at Week 16
UPCR was assessed by urine protein excretion during a 24-hour urine collection.
Time frame: Baseline; Week 16
Percentage of Participants With Partial Remission at Week 16
Partial Remission was defined as urine protein excretion below \< 3 g/day and urine protein excretion decrease by ≥ 50% among participants with baseline (Day 1) nephrotic range proteinuria \[urine protein excretion ≥ 3 g/day\]; or urine protein excretion decrease by ≥ 50% among participants with subnephrotic range proteinuria \[urine protein excretion \< 3 g/day\]).
Time frame: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission at Week 16
Complete Remission was defined as urine protein excretion below 0.5 g/day, with no hematuria.
Time frame: Week 16
Participants were enrolled at study sites in United States. The first participant was screened on 06 October 2017. The last study visit occurred on 03 February 2020.
| Milestone | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg | Lanraplenib 30 mg to Filgotinib 200 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg to Lanraplenib 30 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg | Lanraplenib 30 mg to Filgotinib 200 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg to Lanraplenib 30 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Completed | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Milestone | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg | Lanraplenib 30 mg to Filgotinib 200 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg to Lanraplenib 30 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Completed | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Not completed | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Urine protein was assessed by urinary protein excretion during a 24-hour urine collection.
| percent change | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change in Urine Protein From Baseline (Day 1) to Week 16 | -2.8 | -51.2 ± 25.67 |
Urine protein was assessed by urinary protein excretion during a 24-hour urine collection.
| g/day | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Urine Protein at Week 16 | -0.177 | -2.151 ± 2.2591 |
| mL/min/1.73 m^2 | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 16 | -59.4 | -2.0 ± 11.35 |
UPCR was assessed by urine protein excretion during a 24-hour urine collection.
| mg/mg | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio (UPCR) at Week 16 | -4.407 | -0.808 ± 0.7539 |
Partial Remission was defined as urine protein excretion below \< 3 g/day and urine protein excretion decrease by ≥ 50% among participants with baseline (Day 1) nephrotic range proteinuria \[urine protein excretion ≥ 3 g/day\]; or urine protein excretion decrease by ≥ 50% among participants with subnephrotic range proteinuria \[urine protein excretion \< 3 g/day\]).
| percentage of participants | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Partial Remission at Week 16 | 0 | 50.0 |
Complete Remission was defined as urine protein excretion below 0.5 g/day, with no hematuria.
| percentage of participants | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission at Week 16 | 0 | 0 |
Collected over First dose date up to the last dose date plus 30 days (maximum: 56 weeks). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to Week 16: Lanraplenib 30 mg | 0/4 (0%) | 1/4 (25%) | 4/4 (100%) |
| Up to Week 16: Filgotinib 200 mg | 0/5 (0%) | 0/5 (0%) | 3/5 (60%) |
| After Week 16: Lanraplenib 30 mg | — | — | — |
| After Week 16: Filgotinib 200 mg | 0/3 (0%) | 0/3 (0%) | 1/3 (33.3%) |
| After Week 16: Lanraplenib 30 mg to Filgotinib 200 mg | 0/1 (0%) | 0/1 (0%) | 1/1 (100%) |
| After Week 16: Filgotinib 200 mg to Lanraplenib 30 mg | 0/1 (0%) | 0/1 (0%) | 1/1 (100%) |
| Event | Up to Week 16: Lanraplenib 30 mg | Up to Week 16: Filgotinib 200 mg | After Week 16: Lanraplenib 30 mg | After Week 16: Filgotinib 200 mg | After Week 16: Lanraplenib 30 mg to Filgotinib 200 mg | After Week 16: Filgotinib 200 mg to Lanraplenib 30 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Systemic lupus erythematosusMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 1/4 | 0/5 | — | 0/3 | 0/1 | 0/1 |
| Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders | 1/4 | 0/5 | — | 0/3 | 0/1 | 0/1 |
| Event | Up to Week 16: Lanraplenib 30 mg | Up to Week 16: Filgotinib 200 mg | After Week 16: Lanraplenib 30 mg | After Week 16: Filgotinib 200 mg | After Week 16: Lanraplenib 30 mg to Filgotinib 200 mg | After Week 16: Filgotinib 200 mg to Lanraplenib 30 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/4 | 0/5 | — | 0/3 | 0/1 | 1/1 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/4 | 2/5 | — | 0/3 | 0/1 | 1/1 |
| PainGeneral disorders | 0/4 | 0/5 | — | 0/3 | 0/1 | 1/1 |
| FuruncleInfections and infestations | 0/4 | 1/5 | — | 0/3 | 0/1 | 1/1 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/4 | 0/5 | — | 1/3 | 0/1 | 1/1 |
| Muscle spasmsMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/4 | 0/5 | — | 0/3 | 1/1 | 0/1 |
| RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 0/4 | 0/5 | — | 0/3 | 0/1 | 1/1 |
| BronchitisInfections and infestations | 2/4 | 0/5 | — | 0/3 | 0/1 | 0/1 |
| Food poisoningGastrointestinal disorders | 0/4 | 0/5 | — | 1/3 | 0/1 | 0/1 |
| Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders | 1/4 | 0/5 | — | 1/3 | 0/1 | 0/1 |
The Safety Analysis Set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 36 ± 15.8 | 35 ± 16.9 | 35 ± 15.4 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Male | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| White | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 24-Hour Urine Protein(g/day) | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 6.0 ± 4.65 | 3.3 ± 2.47 | 4.5 ± 3.62 |
| Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)(mL/min/1.73m^2) | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 116.1 ± 55.41 | 102.6 ± 30.61 | 108.6 ± 40.87 |
| Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)(mg/mg) | Lanraplenib 30 mg | Filgotinib 200 mg | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 5.1 ± 4.38 | 1.9 ± 1.04 | 3.3 ± 3.23 |
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