ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT03279094Updated Oct 26, 2026

Haploidentical Transplantation With Pre-Transplant Immunosuppressive Therapy for Patients With Sickle Cell Disease

A Phase 1 interventional study of Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Sickle Cell Disease, sponsored by City of Hope Medical Center. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 30 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-26.

Sponsored by City of Hope Medical Center · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Closed to accrual - no accruals in CTMS
Updated Oct 26, 2026Now WithdrawnNo longer in United States+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a study to evaluate the safety and toxicity of a treatment regimen consisting of 2 cycles of pre-transplant immunosuppressive therapy followed by myeloablative preparative regimen and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from a haploidentical donor in patients with sickle cell disease.

The overall goal of this study is to expand the donor pool for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in sickle cell disease using haploidentical donors, and to develop a non-toxic, myeloablative regimen, with the goal of achieving a consistent donor chimerism utilizing pre-transplant immunosuppressive therapy.

Read the detailed description

All patients will receive an haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplant with the following conditioning and GvHD prevention:

Pre-transplant immunosuppressive therapy:

2 cycles of Fludarabine and Dexamethasone x 5 days each cycle

Conditioning regimen:

rATG daily x 3 days, Fludarabine daily x 6 days and Busulfan daily x 4 days

GVHD prophylaxis:

Cyclophosphamide day +3 and +4, Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate mofetil

02

Conditions studied

  • Sickle Cell Disease

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Keywords

  • Sickle Cell Disease
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Haploidentical stem cell transplantation
  • Post-transplant Cytoxan
03

In context

Anemia, Sickle Cell

1,134 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia, Sickle Cell; 238 are open to participants now.

Browse Anemia, Sickle Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

City of Hope Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 677 studies on the registry; 181 are open to participants now.

Of its 31 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 12 (39%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis: Patients with sickle cell anemia ( SS or SB° Thalassemia) with baseline Hgb S more than 60%.
  • Disease status:
  • Significant neurologic event (stroke) or any neurological deficit lasting > 24 hours; or increased transcranial Doppler velocity (>200 m/s).
  • History of one or more episodes of acute chest syndrome (ACS) in the 2-year period preceding enrollment despite the institution of supportive care measures (i.e. asthma therapy and/or hydroxyurea).
  • History of one or more severe vaso-occlusive pain crises per year in the 2-year period preceding enrollment despite the institution of supportive care measures (i.e. a pain management plan and/or treatment with hydroxyurea).
  • Recurrent priapism requiring medical therapy.
  • Osteonecrosis of two or more joints despite the institution of supportive care measures.
  • Prior treatment with regular RBC transfusion therapy, defined as receiving 8 or more transfusions per year for > 1 year to prevent vaso-occlusive clinical complications (i.e. pain, stroke, and acute chest syndrome)
  • Echocardiograph finding of tricuspid valve regurgitation jet (TRJ) velocity ≥ 2.5 m/sec.
  • Ages 1 to 30.
  • Child Bearing Potential- Transplantation could be teratogenic and/or lethal to the developing fetus. For this reason, women of and men must agree to use adequate (hormonal or barrier method of birth control or abstinence) prior to study entry and for six months following duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect that she is pregnant while participating on the trial, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • /Assent: All subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
  • The recipient must have a related donor who is genotypically haploidentical on HLA-A, B, C and DRB1 loci.
  • No HLA matched sibling or 10/10 matched unrelated donor is available.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Any uncontrolled illness including ongoing or active bacterial, viral or fungal infection.
  • Patients may not be receiving any other agents, or concurrent biological, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to any in the pre- or post-transplant regimen.
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study.
  • Patients with any active are ineligible for this study, other than non-melanoma skin cancers.
  • Medical problem or neurologic/psychiatric dysfunction which would impair patient ability to be compliant with the medical regimen and to tolerate transplantation or would prolong hematologic recovery which in the opinion of the principal investigator would place the recipient at unacceptable risk.
  • Prior or allogeneic transplant.
  • Fully HLA-matched related or unrelated donor is available to donate.
  • Non-Compliance: Subjects, who in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Haploidentical stem cell transplantation

    Biological: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Interventions

  • BiologicalHematopoietic stem cell transplantation

    Haploidentical stem cell transplantation with pre-transplant immunosuppressive therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of unacceptable adverse events that are defined as any of the following events that occur from start of pre-transplant immunosuppressive therapy to the first 100 days post HCT:

    * Rate of death of any causes * Rate of study discontinuation or early withdrawal * Rate of graft failure • Primary graft failure is defined as failure to achieve a neutrophil count of 0.5 x 109/L before day +42 or mixed chimerism with failure to achieve \<30% Hgb S on electrophoresis after day +180. Secondary graft failure is defined as recovery followed by a sustained loss of initial graft. * Rate of grade 4 non-hematological toxicities per NCI CTCAE v4.03 that last more than 21 days

    Time frame: 190 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to donor neutrophil engraftment

    Day of Neutrophil Engraftment: The first of three consecutive days on which the ANC is ≥0.5x109/L

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Time to donor platelets engraftment

    Day of Platelet engraftment: The first documented day on which the platelet count is \>20x109/L unsupported by platelet transfusions for 7 days

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Rate of graft failure

    Primary graft failure is defined as failure to achieve a neutrophil count of 0.5 x 109/L before day +42 or mixed chimerism with failure to achieve \<30% Hgb S on electrophoresis after day +180. Secondary graft failure is defined as recovery followed by a sustained loss of initial graft.

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Incidence of acute GvHD (grade II - IV) during the first 100 days after transplantation

    Time frame: 100 days after transplantation

  5. Incidence of chronic GvHD

    Time frame: 24 months

  6. Overall survival rate

    • Overall survival: the time from start of PTIS to death, or last follow-up, whichever comes first.

    Time frame: 24 months

  7. Event-free survival rate

    • Event-free survival: the time from start of PTIS to death, the unacceptable events, or last follow-up, whichever comes first.

    Time frame: 24 months

  8. Disease free survival rate

    • Disease free survival: the time from HCT to death, secondary graft failure, or last follow-up, whichever comes first.

    Time frame: 24 months

  9. Immune reconstitution at day 100, 180 and 365

    • Immune reconstitution: measurement of CD3, CD4, CD8, CD11b, CD14, CD56, CD20/19, FoxP3+ Treg, and memory subsets.

    Time frame: 24 months

  10. Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0 from start of pre-transplant immunosuppressive therapy to 24 months post transplant

    Time frame: 24 months post-transplant

  11. Percent of donor chimerism at 12 and 24 months after HCT

    Time frame: 12 and 24 months after HCT

  12. Change From Baseline in Pain Scores using Numerical Rating Scale or Faces Pain Rating Scale at 100 days, 6 months and 12 months post-transplant

    Time frame: 100 days, 6 months and 12 months post-transplant

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Feb 2018; primary completion for Jan 2027, 107 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 6, 2017
First posted
Sep 12, 2017
StartEst.
Feb 2, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Jan 25, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jan 25, 2027
Last update
Oct 26, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Withdrawn Closed to accrual - no accruals in CTMS
changed Oct 26, 2026
Sites
1 site removed; no longer in United States
Show 1 removed
  • City of Hope Medical Center · Duarte, United States
Oct 26, 2026
Enrollment
11 (estimated)→0 (actual)
Oct 26, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 26, 2026
    Recruiting→Withdrawn
    Why stopped Closed to accrual - no accruals in CTMS
    1 site removed; no longer in United States
    Show 1 removed
    • City of Hope Medical Center · Duarte, United States
    Enrollment 11 (estimated)→0 (actual)
    + 3 other changes: verification date, date precision and contact details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03279094
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 12, 2017
Start date
Feb 2, 2018 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 25, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 25, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 26, 2026

Study contacts

Anna B. Pawlowska, MD
principal investigator · City of Hope Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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