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CompletedNCT03267121Updated Oct 17, 2023

A Study of Apatinib and Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil in Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

A Phase 2 interventional study of Apatinib Mesylate Tablets and Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsules in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-17.

Sponsored by Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
38
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a non-randomized, phase II, open label study of apatinib mesylate tablets plus tegafur gimeracil oteracil potassium capsules induction chemotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck patients who were judged surgically unresectable or appropriate for non-surgical definitive therapy.The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of apatinib mesylate tablets plus tegafur gimeracil oteracil potassium capsules in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck

02

Conditions studied

  • Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Keywords

  • head and neck cancer
  • Apatinib
  • Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil
  • induction chemotherapy
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed SCCHN or poorly differentiated or undifferentiated cancer of the head and neck.
  2. Measurable disease.
  3. All primary sites are eligible excluding nasopharyngeal.
  4. Surgically unresectable and/or refuse surgery; Note: surgical unresectability will be defined as the combination of the treating surgeon's judgment of unresectability plus one of the following objective criteria:

    Encasement of tumor or nodes to the carotid artery or ¾ encasement of the carotid artery.

    Involvement of prevertebral musculature Invasion of the bone of the skull base Need for glossectomy or extensive glossal resection where functional outcome is considered unacceptable to surgeon or patient Involvement of the cervical spine Severe, unacceptable functional deficit that would result from any proposed definitive surgical resection.

  5. ECOG performance status 0-1
  6. Age > or = 18 years. Men and women are eligible for participation.
  7. Must have acceptable organ and marrow function as defined below. Laboratory tests should be completed within 14 days prior to registration:

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) > or = 1,500/mm3 Platelets > or = 100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9g/dL Total bilirubin \< or = 1.5mg/dL Albumin > 2.5 g/dL Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) \< or = 2.5 times institutional upper limit of normal, alkaline phosphatase \< 2.5 x upper limit of normal, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 30 mL/min (by standard Cockcroft and Gault formula or measured via 24 hour urine collection)

  8. Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with poor-controlled arterial hypertension (systolic pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg) despite standard medical management;
  2. Suffered from grade II or above myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, uncontrolled arrhythmias (including QT interval male ≥ 450 ms, female ≥ 470 ms). Grade III-IV cardiac insufficiency according to New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria or echocardiography check: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)\<50%;
  3. Patients who have had prior allergic reaction to Apatinib and Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil;
  4. The subject has had another active malignancy within the past five years except for cervical cancer in site, in situ carcinoma of the bladder or non-melanoma carcinoma of the skin;
  5. Clinically significant and uncontrolled major medical conditions including but not limited to: active uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, Unstable angina pectoris or cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness/ social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements; any medical condition, which in the opinion of the study investigator places the subject at an unacceptably high risk for toxicities;
  6. Patients undergoing therapy with other investigational agents.
  7. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
  8. Patients with any other concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for participation in the study.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
38 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Study Group

    Apatinib Mesylate Tablets and Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsules administered as a daily oral treatment

    Drug: Apatinib Mesylate Tablets · Drug: Tegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsules

Interventions

  • DrugApatinib Mesylate Tablets

    500 mg qd.p.o. every day for 21 days as a cycle

    Also known as: Aitan

  • DrugTegafur Gimeracil Oteracil Potassium Capsules

    25mg/㎡ bid p.o. every day for 14 days as a cycle

    Also known as: Aiyi, S-1

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (CR+PR)

    Objective Response Rate as defined by RECIST 1.1 after induction chemotherapy followed by definitive chemoradiation. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Objective Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Time frame: 9 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With at Least One Grade 3-4 Toxicity

    Toxicity will be assessed according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.

    Time frame: 9 weeks

  2. Progression Free Survival

    Rate of Progression Free Survival (Time to death or progression defined by imaging of target lesions via CT or MRI scan post induction chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy)

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Overall Survival

    Rate of Progression Free Survival (Time to death post induction chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy)

    Time frame: 3 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • Shanghai ninth people's hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai 200011, China
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Jiang W, Li R, Zhang L, Dou S, Ye L, Shao Z, Wu S, Dong M, Li J, Zhu G. Efficacy and feasibility of Apatinib and S-1 as a novel oral induction therapy in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: an exploratory phase 2 open-label, single-arm trial. Front Oncol. 2023 May 12;13:1072538. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1072538. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37251944 ↗

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03267121
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Responsible party
Guopei Zhu (M.D., Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 30, 2017
Start date
Oct 1, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2020
Completion
Nov 1, 2020
Last update
Oct 17, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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