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Status unknownNCT03262454AtezolizumabUpdated Apr 6, 2022

Sequential Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Followed by Anti-PD-L1 Atezolizumab for SCLC

A Phase 2 interventional study of Atezolizumab in Small Cell Lung Cancer Recurrent, sponsored by National Cancer Center, Korea. Status unknown at 1 site in South Korea. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-06.

Sponsored by National Cancer Center, Korea · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2022), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The investigators hypothesized that local radiation therapy can enhance the effect of anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody through priming T-cell effector function against cancer cells. Described as above, The investigators concluded that modest dose of radiation to local site prior to immunotherapy is the best to enhance T-cell-mediated immunity. Accordingly, The investigators will investigate the combining effect of hypofractionated-sublethal dose of radiation therapy followed by anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, atezolizumab, for SCLC patients who are recurrent or refractory for initial platinum-based chemotherapy

Read the detailed description

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC), accounting for 10% of all lung cancers (Torre et al., 2015), shows poor outcomes with 7-10 months of median survival in advanced cases (Jett et al., 2013). Despite novel treatment strategies including targeted therapy and immunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have been introduced, the treatment options for SCLC still remain limited. Many clinical trials, which tested the efficacy of molecular targeted agents for SCLC, failed to show clinical benefit compared with conventional platinum-based chemotherapy (Koinis et al., 2016). Nevertheless, recent studies demonstrated that immunotherapy using anti-CTLA-4 or anti-PD1 monoclonal antibody can be novel therapeutic strategies for SCLC (Ott et al., 2015; Reck et al., 2013; SJ et al., 2015).

In recent years, many studies have shown that radiation therapy can be a useful treatment as a combining treatment with immunotherapy. The abscopal effect refers to the ability of radiation delivered radiation delivered to a local site to treat the other diseases outside radiation field (Tang et al., 2014). A recent study described that abscopal effect was observed in a malignant melanoma patient treated with CTLA4 antagonist and radiotherapy (Postow et al., 2012). Moreover, an animal study presented that blockade of PD-L1 and ionizing radiation showed synergism (Deng et al., 2014). Based on these emerging evidences, the investigators hypothesized that local radiation therapy can enhance the effect of anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody through increasing T-cell effector function against tumors. Atezolizumab, which is a humanized anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, act as an inhibitor the interaction between PD-L1 and PD-1, and eventually restore suppressed T-cell immunity leading elimination of cancer cells. In this study, the investigators will investigate the combining effect of hypofractionated-sublethal dose of radiation therapy followed by anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, atezolizumab, for SCLC patients who are recurrent or refractory for initial platinum-based chemotherapy.

Based on these emerging evidences, the investigators hypothesized that local radiation therapy can enhance the effect of anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody through priming T-cell effector function against cancer cells. Described as above, the investigators concluded that modest dose of radiation to local site prior to immunotherapy is the best to enhance T-cell-mediated immunity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Small Cell Lung Cancer Recurrent
03

In context

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Center, Korea is the lead sponsor of 203 studies on the registry; 36 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female patient aged 18 years or older
  2. Histologically confirmed SCLC and available tumor tissues for PD-L1 staining
  3. Progression during or after platinum-based chemotherapy.
  4. At least one target tumor lesion that has not been irradiated within the past three months and that can accurately be measured in at least one dimension with longest diameter
  5. Life expectancy of at least three months
  6. Performance status of 0, 1, 2 on the ECOG criteria
  7. Adequate hematologic and end-organ function, Patients may be transfused or receive erythropoietic treatment to meet this criterion.
  8. Patient has given written informed consent which must be consistent with the International Conference on Harmonization - Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP) and local legislation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous therapy with anti-PD-1 or -PD-L1 inhibitors
  2. Persistence of clinically relevant therapy related toxicities from previous chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
  3. Chemotherapy, treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, or radiotherapy (except for brain and extremities) within the past 3 weeks prior to treatment with the trial drug i.e., the minimum time elapsed since the last anticancer therapy and the first radiotherapy must be 3 weeks
  4. Treatment with other investigational drugs or treatment in another clinical trial within the past three weeks before start of therapy or concomitantly with this trial
  5. Concomitant yellow fever vaccination
  6. Active or untreated CNS metastases as determined by CT or MRI evaluation during screening and prior radiographic assessments
  7. Spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery and/or radiation or previously diagnosed and treated spinal cord compression without evidence that disease has been clinically stable for 2 weeks prior to randomization
  8. Leptomeningeal disease
  9. Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
  10. Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
  11. Uncontrolled hypercalcemia or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy or denosumab
  12. Significant cardiovascular diseases (i.e., hypertension not controlled by medical therapy, unstable angina, history of myocardial infarction within the past 12 months, congestive heart failure > NYHA II, serious cardiac arrhythmia, pericardial effusion)
  13. Proteinuria CTCAE grade 2 or greater
  14. Significant weight loss (> 10 %) within the past 6 weeks prior to treatment in the present trial
  15. Current peripheral neuropathy ≥ CTCAE(version4.0) Grade 2 except due to trauma
  16. Major injuries and/or surgery with incomplete wound healing within the past ten days prior to enrollment
  17. Serious infections requiring systemic antibiotic (e.g. antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal) therapy
  18. Active hepatitis C and/or B infection
  19. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity
  20. Serious illness or concomitant non-oncological disease such as neurologic-,psychiatric-, infectious disease or active ulcers (gastro-intestinal tract, skin) or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration and in the judgment of the investigator would make the patient inappropriate for entry into the study
  21. Patients who are sexually active and unwilling to use a medically acceptable method of contraception (e.g. such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices or vasectomized partner for participating females, condoms for participating males) during the trial and for at least 5 months after end of active therapy
  22. Pregnancy or breast feeding
  23. Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical factors potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
  24. Patients unable to comply with the protocol
  25. Active alcohol or drug abuse
  26. Other malignancy within the past three years other than basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
35 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Interventions

    Atezolizumab

    Drug: Atezolizumab

Interventions

  • Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy with 24 Gy over 4 fractions in days 1-4 of 1st cycle of atezolimumab and receive Atezolizumab 1200 mg fixed dose via intravenous on day 1 of each 3-week cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.

    Also known as: Tecentriq

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ORR

    Objective Response rate using RECIST v1.1

    Time frame: through study completion, and average of 1 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. PFS

    Progression Free Survival

    Time frame: From date of enroll until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to at least 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National Cancer Center
    Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10408, South Korea
    • Ji-Youn Han, Ph.D. · Contact
    Recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jan 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2023, 61 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 23, 2017
First posted
Aug 25, 2017
StartActual
Jan 22, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Feb 23, 2023
CompletionEst.
Jul 31, 2024
Last update
Apr 6, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 6, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03262454
Collaborators
Roche Korea co.,Ltd.
Responsible party
Ji-youn Han (Principal Investigator, National Cancer Center, Korea) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 25, 2017
Start date
Jan 22, 2018
Primary completion
Feb 23, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 6, 2022

Study contacts

Ji-Youn Han, Ph.D.
Contact
jymama@ncc.re.kr
+82-31-920-1154
Sung Jin Yoon
Contact
sjyoon@ncc.re.kr
+82-31-920-0399
Ji-Youn Han, Ph.D.
principal investigator · National Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Atezolizumab

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