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CompletedNCT03243890AVADECUpdated Sep 29, 2022

The Aortic Valve DECalcification (AVADEC) Trial

An interventional study of Menaquinone-7 720 µg/day including the recommended daily dose of vitamin D (25 µg/day). and Placebo in Aortic Valve Stenosis, Multidetector Computed Tomography and Vitamin K 2, sponsored by Axel Diederichsen. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to male participants aged 65 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-29.

Sponsored by Axel Diederichsen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
389
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years to 75 Years
Sex
Male
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Study summary

Aortic stenosis is a common heart valve disease and due to the growing elderly population the prevalence is increasing. The disease is progressive with increasing calcification of the valve cusps. A few attempts with medical preventive treatment have failed, thus presently the only effective treatment of aortic stenosis is surgery. This study will examine the effect of menaquinone-7 (MK-7) supplementation on progression of aortic valve calcification (AVC). The investigators hypothesize that MK-7 supplementation will slow down the calcification process.

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Conditions studied

  • Aortic Valve Stenosis
  • Multidetector Computed Tomography
  • Vitamin K 2
  • Randomised Clinical Trial

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In context

Aortic Valve Stenosis

985 studies on the registry are indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis; 283 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 389 is above the median of 120 across 525 interventional studies indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis.

Browse Aortic Valve Stenosis studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Axel Diederichsen as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Participants in the Danish Cardiovascular Screening Trial (Trials. 2015 Dec 5;16:554) with an aortic valve calcification score above 300, but without aortic valve stenosis are eligible.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known aortic valve disease (peak velocity ≥3.0 m/s)
  • History of venous thrombosis or other coagulation disorders or use of vitamin K antagonists
  • Disorders of calcium and phosphate metabolism
  • A life-expectancy \< 5 years
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
389 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    Study drug. Supplementation with MK-7 (720 µg/day) including the recommended daily dose of vitamin D (25 µg/day)

    Dietary Supplement: Menaquinone-7 720 µg/day including the recommended daily dose of vitamin D (25 µg/day).

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo tablet (no active treatment). The placebo tablet is matched to the study drug for taste, color, and size.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementMenaquinone-7 720 µg/day including the recommended daily dose of vitamin D (25 µg/day).

    Half of the patients are randomized to supplementation with MK-7 (720 µg/day) including the recommended daily dose of vitamin D (25 µg/day).

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Half of the patients are randomized to placebo treatment (no active treatment).

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Aortic valve calcification

    The primary endpoint is the change in aortic valve calcification. The natural history of the aortic valve calcification is not adequately understood, and accordingly the changes are analyzed in two prespecified patient subgroups (AVC score 300-599 and ≥600, respectively).

    Time frame: From baseline to two years of follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Arterial calcification

    Change in compiled arterial calcification by non-contrast CT

    Time frame: From baseline to two years of follow-up

  2. Aortic size

    Change in aortic diameter

    Time frame: From baseline to two years of follow-up

  3. Coronary plaque composition

    Change in total plaque burden in the coronaries and carotid arteries by contrast CT

    Time frame: From baseline to two years of follow-up

  4. Aortic valve area

    Change in aortic valve area by transthoracic echocardiography

    Time frame: From baseline to two years of follow-up

  5. Bone mineral density

    Change in bone mineral density as quantitative CT of the columna lumbalis and hip region

    Time frame: From baseline to two years of follow-up

  6. Biomarkers of calcification

    Change in matrix-Gla proteins and osteocalcin with different phosphorylation (p and dp) and carboxylation forms (c and uc).

    Time frame: From baseline to two years of follow-up

  7. Quality of life

    Change in quality of life

    Time frame: From baseline to two years of follow-up

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Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital
    Odense, Odense C DK-5000, Denmark
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References and documents

Publications

  • Lindholt JS, Frandsen NE, Fredgart MH, Ovrehus KA, Dahl JS, Moller JE, Folkestad L, Urbonaviciene G, Becker SW, Lambrechtsen J, Auscher S, Hosbond S, Alan DH, Rasmussen LM, Gerke O, Mickley H, Diederichsen A. Effects of menaquinone-7 supplementation in patients with aortic valve calcification: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2018 Aug 23;8(8):e022019. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022019. PubMed 30139903 ↗
  • Diederichsen ACP, Lindholt JS, Moller S, Ovrehus KA, Auscher S, Lambrechtsen J, Hosbond SE, Alan DH, Urbonaviciene G, Becker SW, Fredgart MH, Hasific S, Folkestad L, Gerke O, Rasmussen LM, Moller JE, Mickley H, Dahl JS. Vitamin K2 and D in Patients With Aortic Valve Calcification: A Randomized Double-Blinded Clinical Trial. Circulation. 2022 May 3;145(18):1387-1397. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057008. Epub 2022 Apr 25. PubMed 35465686 ↗

Related links

Study documents

  • Statistical analysis plan · May 24, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03243890
Lead sponsor
Axel Diederichsen
Responsible party
Axel Diederichsen (Associated professor, Odense University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 9, 2017
Start date
Jan 12, 2018
Primary completion
May 1, 2021
Completion
May 1, 2021
Last update
Sep 29, 2022

Study contacts

Axel CP Diederichsen, PhD
principal investigator · Odense University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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