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Status unknownNCT03237338Updated Jul 9, 2021

The Study of Mechanism of Chronic Insomnia Disorder Using Acupuncture Based on Changes of Brain GABA and fMRI

An interventional study of ture acupuncture and sham acupuncture in Insomnia Disorder, sponsored by Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-09.

Sponsored by Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Insomnia disorder is one of the major neuropsychiatric diseases which received more attention in recent years. Disturbances in the amino acid neurotransmitter, gama-amino butyric acid (GABA) and hyperarousal of cortex are hypothesized to contribute to the neurobiology of insomnia. Both animal experiment and clinical observation have demonstrated that acupuncture can generate treatment effect on insomnia symptom. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The principal objective of this project is to use magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) as well as acupuncture to provide the first in vivo characterization of cortical GABA levels between pro- and post-acupuncture treatment in individuals with chronic insomnia disorder (CID), and use resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to determine whether CID patients have altered brain connectivity and network parameter changes. The investigators are also exploring the correlation between cortical GABA levels, fMRI parameter changes and abnormalities in sleep parameters and neuropsychology test in CID patients.

Read the detailed description

Three groups of subjects (CID accepted true acupuncture, CID accepted sham acupuncture and healthy) will participate in the study. All subjects will undergo a laboratory blood test, physical and neurological examination, polysomnography (PSG) and an extensive battery of neuropsychological assessments. All subjects meeting eligibility criteria for the study will complete a baseline MRS and fMRI to evaluate differences in multi-modality brain GABA and fMRI parameters between the patients and healthy. After randomized acupuncture treatment, investigators will compare brain metabolic and functional parameters to elucidate the neural mechanism of acupuncture therapy on insomnia, provide theoretical evidence from the perspective of neurotransmitters and brain network.

02

Conditions studied

  • Insomnia Disorder
03

In context

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

1,856 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; 594 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 73 across 1,631 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.

Browse Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of chronic insomnia disorder (CID) met the criteria of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
  • Subject has history of chronic insomnia (difficulty with sleep induction, awakenings during the night, early morning awakening) of at least 3 months
  • Must be able to cooperate with cognitive testing and MRI scan

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known pre-existing sleep disorder other than chronic insomnia disorder
  • Circadian rhythm sleep disorder determined by sleep-wake cycles of sleep (such as work time at day and night alternation)
  • Severe general medical disorders of cardiovascular, endocrine, renal, or hepatic systems
  • Clinical diagnosis of AD or Parkinson's neurodegenerative diseases
  • Moderate or severe psychological illness
  • Clinical history of stroke or other severe cerebrovascular disease
  • Clinical history of malignancies disease
  • Active treatment with antipsychotic medications, benzodiazepines or other hypnotic agents (i.e. Trazodone, Mirtazapine, Zolpidem, Zaleplon)
  • Alcohol or drug abuse
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Insomnia-ture acupuncture

    True acupuncture at the "Magical-door", "Si-shen-cong", "Shen-ting", "Local-cave" acupoints will be administered on CID patients Intervention: Procedure: true acupuncture

    Procedure: ture acupuncture

  • Sham comparator
    Insomnia-sham acupuncture

    Sham acupuncture at the "Magical-door", "Si-shen-cong", "Shen-ting", "Local-cave" acupoints will be administered on CID patients Intervention: Procedure: true acupuncture

    Procedure: sham acupuncture

Interventions

  • Procedureture acupuncture

    ture acupuncture at the "Magical-door", "Si-shen-cong", "Shen-ting", "Local-cave" acupoints, three times per week and last for 6 weeks

  • Proceduresham acupuncture

    Sham acupuncture at the "Magical-door", "Si-shen-cong", "Shen-ting", "Local-cave" acupoints, three times per week and last for 6 weeks

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. change from baseline brain GABA level at 24 days

    GABA levels in the prefrontal gyrus, occipital gyrus

    Time frame: at the 2 day before acupuncture treatment and the 24th day after acupuncture treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. brain functional connectivity

    functional connectivity between the medial prefrontal cortex and other brain regions

    Time frame: at the 24th day after acupuncture treatment

  2. Wake time after sleep onset (WASO)

    WASO is the total time of awake occurring between sleep onset and final wake up

    Time frame: at the 24th day after acupuncture treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
    Beijing, China
    • Li Zhang, MD · Contact · 861067689644
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03237338
Lead sponsor
Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Collaborators
Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing, First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 2, 2017
Start date
Dec 26, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 20, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 9, 2021

Study contacts

Ran Pang, doctor
Contact
pangrandf@163.com
861067693481
Li Zhang
Contact
zhanglidf2017@126.com
861067689644

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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