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CompletedNCT03231085IRON KIDUpdated Dec 30, 2024

Comparison of the Rate of Preoperative Haemoglobin After Administration of Epoetin Alpha Associated With an Oral Medical Supplementation Versus Intravenous Before Surgery of Craniosynostosis at the Child

An interventional study of Ferrous fumarate or ferrostrane in Craniosynostosis, sponsored by University Hospital, Montpellier. Completed at 2 sites in France. Open to participants aged 4 Months to 24 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-30.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Montpellier · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Months to 24 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Oral iron is commonly used in conjunction with EPO preoperatively for hemorrhagic surgeries in children and especially in the surgery of craniosynostosis. The bioavailability of oral iron is low and compliance with treatment is inconsistent. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether the use of ferric carboxymaltose by injection, which has a much better bioavailability, would make it possible to increase the preoperative hemoglobin level more effectively and thus reduce the risk of perioperative blood transfusion .

Read the detailed description

Prospective study, randomized in two parallel groups (martial treatment versus venous injection) and stratified by center (Montpellier, Nice, Angers).

The number of subjects required is 100 patients, or 50 per group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Craniosynostosis

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Keywords

  • Craniosynostosis
  • hemoglobin
  • iron peros
  • iron intravenous
03

In context

Craniosynostoses

51 studies on the registry are indexed under Craniosynostoses; 14 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 27 across 22 interventional studies indexed under Craniosynostoses.

Browse Craniosynostoses studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Montpellier is the lead sponsor of 1,261 studies on the registry; 224 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Months to 24 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Craniosynostosis Surgery
  • Age: between 4 and 24 months inclusive
  • Weight: less than 12kg
  • : 10 g / dl ≤ Hb 14 ≤ g / dl
  • Affiliated patients or beneficiaries of a Social Security scheme
  • Signature of the consent of the patient's parents

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Generalized infection
  • Time for consultation of anesthesia with respect to the date of surgery greater than 5 weeks or less than 22 days.
  • Initial biological assessment dating more than 3 months before the consultation of anesthesia
  • Parents do not understand French
  • greater than 20 kg.m-2
  • to EPO
  • Contraindications to ferric carboxymaltose and to ferrous fumarate
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Care provider)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Ferrous fumarate or ferrostrane

    The oral treatment should begin 21 days before surgery. Recommended Dosage ferrous fumarate according to the SPC in force: * 5 to 8 kg: 2 cd rases / d or 200mg of ferrous fumarate * 8 to 10 kg: 3 cd rases / d or 300mg of ferrous fumarate * 10 to 12kg: 4 cd rases / d or 400mg of ferrous fumarate Ferrostrane ® (syrup) Laboratory TEOFARMA SRL Either 34mg of iron per teaspoon Recommended dosage according to the SPC in force: * Infant 5 to 8 kg (about 1 to 6 months): 2 teaspoons a day, * Infant from 8 to 12 kg (about 6 to 30 months): 3 teaspoons a day.

    Drug: Ferrous fumarate or ferrostrane

  • Experimental
    Ferric carboxymaltose

    The single intravenous treatment the day of the inclusion. Dosage according to: 15mg / kg iron (to dilute in 3 ml / kg of Nacl 0.9% (SSI), to pass in 15 minutes.

    Drug: Ferrous fumarate or ferrostrane

Interventions

  • DrugFerrous fumarate or ferrostrane

    Young children operated with craniosynostosis and treated with EPO and ferrous fumarate or ferostrane per os or intravenous ferric carboxymaltose.

    Also known as: Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Variation from reference in hemoglobin rate at the day before surgery

    Variation of hemoglobin rate between reference value (collected right before the implementation of treatment) and preoperative hemoglobin rate (collected one day before surgery)

    Time frame: Hemoglobin rate change from reference day (right before treatment) to one day before surgery (from 22 days to 5 weeks maximum)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Variation from reference in hemoglobin rate at the day before surgery depending on the reference iron status

    Variation of hemoglobin rate between reference value (collected right before the implementation of treatment) and preoperative hemoglobin rate (collected one day before surgery) depending on the reference iron status

    Time frame: Reference day (right before treatment) and one day before surgery (from 22 days to 5 weeks maximum)

  2. Variation from reference in hemoglobin rate at the day before surgery depending on the inflammatory state of patient evaluated by CRP rate before treatment

    Variation of hemoglobin rate between reference value (collected right before the implementation of treatment) and preoperative hemoglobin rate (collected one day before surgery) depending on the CRP rate before treatment

    Time frame: Reference day (right before treatment) and one day before surgery (from 22 days to 5 weeks maximum)

  3. Frequency of EPO treatment discontinuation at the end of 2nd injection

    Number of patient stopping EPO injections at the end of 2nd injection

    Time frame: 15 days before surgery

  4. Variation from reference in iron status at the day before surgery

    Changes in iron status between reference day (right before the implementation of treatment) and preoperative iron status (one day before surgery)

    Time frame: Reference day (right before treatment) and one day before surgery (from 22 days to 5 weeks maximum)

  5. Occurrence of adverse events due to experimental treatments

    Comparision of adverse event du to experimental treatments (ferric carboxymaltose versus ferrous fumarate)

    Time frame: from treatment administration to end of patient follow-up

  6. Compliance of oral iron treatment

    Evaluated by visual analogic scale (0 the minimum to 10 the maximum)

    Time frame: At the end of oral iron treatment

  7. Rate of blood transfusion in perioperative phase and during 3 days following surgery

    Number of transfused patients among all patients

    Time frame: Perioperative phase and during 3 days following surgery

  8. Number of packed red blood cells transfused in perioperative phase and during 3 days following

    Time frame: Perioperative phase and during 3 days following surgery

  9. Volume of packed red blood cells transfused

    Volume in mL/kg

    Time frame: Perioperative phase and during 3 days following surgery

  10. Total perioperative blood loss

    Expressed in red blood cell mass

    Time frame: Perioperative phase and during 3 days following surgery

  11. Cost of oral ferrous fumarate treatment compared to ferric carboxymaltose treatment

    Time frame: At the end of patient folllow-up (6 months after surgery)

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • University Hospital of Angers
    Angers, 49100, France
  • University Hospital of Montpellier
    Montpellier, 34295, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2017 to primary completion in Apr 2024, 77 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 27, 2017
First posted
Jul 27, 2017
StartActual
Oct 31, 2017
Primary completionActual
Apr 11, 2024
CompletionActual
Oct 3, 2024
Last update
Dec 30, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 30, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03231085
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 27, 2017
Start date
Oct 31, 2017
Primary completion
Apr 11, 2024
Completion
Oct 3, 2024
Last update
Dec 30, 2024

Study contacts

Philippe PIRAT, MD
principal investigator · Department d'Anesthésie reanimation Lapeyronie

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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