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CompletedNCT03205683Updated Sep 10, 2019

Intraneural Facilitation as a Treatment for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

An interventional study of Intraneural facilitation (INF) and Sham INF in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, sponsored by Loma Linda University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 74 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-09-10.

Sponsored by Loma Linda University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 74 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

We hypothesize that a standard course of INF can result in significant improvement in CTS as measured by clinical, electrodiagnostic, or ultrasound measures.

Read the detailed description

INF is a novel non-invasive therapy based on the principle of restoring vascular function at the capillary level in peripheral nerve. his therapy has been shown to improve clinical function in patients with diabetic-associated polyneuropathy, a model for various forms of ischemic neuropathy. CTS is a common condition where regional compression at the wrist results in ischemic focal demyelination of the distal median nerve. This results in sensory dysfunction, pain, and eventually axon loss and weakness if the compression is sufficiently severe and prolonged. Standard therapy for CTS includes wrist splints, regional lidocaine injections, ergonomic adjustments, various forms of occupation therapy, and ultimately surgical release of the carpal tunnel ligament. However, all of these are either temporary in their effect or invasive. The diagnosis of CTS relies on clinical, electrodiagnostic or NCS, and ultrasound methods.

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Conditions studied

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
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In context

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

605 studies on the registry are indexed under Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; 138 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 60 across 457 interventional studies indexed under Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

Browse Carpal Tunnel Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Loma Linda University is the lead sponsor of 305 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Of its 29 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 23 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 74 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients referred to the LLUH Neurology Electrodiagnostic Laboratory with electrodiagnostic and clinical evidence of CTS (uni- or bilateral)
  2. Ages >18 and \< 75 (irrespective of gender)
  3. Current use of splints as long as the frequency of treatment is unaltered and onset of use is > 1 week in duration

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior carpal tunnel release > 2 years ago
  2. The presence of any condition that would prevent NCS from accurately diagnosing CTS (e.g., hereditary polyneuropathy or acquired demyelinating polyneuropathy)
  3. Workman's Compensation cases
  4. Pregnancy
  5. Undergoing conservative or surgical/injection therapy (physical or occupational therapy, injections)
  6. Clinically silent CTS in face of positive electrodiagnostic results
  7. Sufficiently severe clinical symptoms that warrant more aggressive therapy i.e., carpal injections or release
  8. Any confounding medical condition that the investigator deems may adversely affect subject participation or outcomes
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intraneural facilitation therapy

    The intraneural facilitation intervention is a novel manual physical therapy approach with anecdotal evidence in neuropathic pain symptoms through biasing blood flow from an artery through the nutrient vessels into the epineurium of an accompanying nerve. The main concept of intraneural facilitation is the use of two manual holds. The first hold is called facilitation hold and includes putting the contralateral joint in a maximal loose-pack position that is comfortable to the patient. The hypothesis with this initial hold is the nerve will have greater excursion the accompanying artery and the nutrient vessels that are clustered at the joint will be stretched. This stretch may enlarge the opening at the junction of the artery and bridging nutrient vessel, therefore consistently creating a vascular bias into the neural epineurial capillaries. Theoretically, this creates increased epifascicular vascular pressure which may be absent due to epineurial ischemia.

    Other: Intraneural facilitation (INF)

  • Sham comparator
    Sham therapy

    Will be performed by a different therapist than actual INF. The patient will be asked to do the following combination of passive range of motion (PROM) and active ROM activities to promote blood flow in the affected arm Each visit will last about 45 minutes, twice a week for 6 weeks (total 12 sessions). Missing \> 4 sessions will invalidate subject outcomes.

    Other: Sham INF

Interventions

  • OtherIntraneural facilitation (INF)

    INF is a novel non-invasive therapy based on the principle of restoring vascular function at the capillary level in peripheral nerve.

  • OtherSham INF

    Will be performed by a different therapist than actual INF. The patient will be asked to do the following combination of passive range of motion (PROM) and active ROM activities to promote blood flow in the affected arm.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Boston CTS Questionnaire symptom severity scale and functional assessment.

    composite measurement of carpal tunnel symptomology (pain and numbness) and functional assessment

    Time frame: change between baseline and one week after completion of INF therapy

  2. The Boston CTS Questionnaire symptom severity scale and functional assessment.

    composite measurement of carpal tunnel symptomology (pain and numbness) and functional assessment

    Time frame: change between week 1 and 3 months after completion of INF therapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual analog scale (VAS)

    an ordinal standardized scale grading pain from 0 (absent) to 10 (greatest)

    Time frame: change between baseline and one week after completion of INF therapy

  2. Visual analog scale (VAS)

    an ordinal standardized scale grading pain from 0 (absent) to 10 (greatest)

    Time frame: change between week 1 and 3 months after completion of INF therapy

  3. Ultrasound

    Reduction in diameter of the median nerve at the wrist or in the distal forearm ratio

    Time frame: change between baseline and one week after completion of INF therapy

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Study locations

1 site
  • Loma Linda University Health
    Loma Linda, California 92354, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03205683
Responsible party
Bryan Tsao (Neurology Chairman, Loma Linda University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 2, 2017
Start date
Jan 29, 2018
Primary completion
Feb 22, 2019
Completion
Feb 22, 2019
Last update
Sep 10, 2019

Study contacts

Bryan Tsao, MD
principal investigator · Loma Linda University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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