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CompletedNCT03198728Updated Jun 28, 2023Results posted

Efficacy and Safety of Oral Testosterone Undecanoate in Hypogonadal Men

A Phase 3 interventional study of SOV2012-F1 and AndroGel in Hypogonadism, Male, sponsored by Marius Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 36 sites in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-06-28.

Sponsored by Marius Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
314
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This will be a randomized, multicenter, open-label, active-controlled, efficacy, and safety study in adult hypogonadal men. The study duration is 12 months (365 days), including a 90-day, open-label efficacy period and a 9-month (275-day) safety evaluation period.

Read the detailed description

MRS-TU-2019 was a 12-month study designed to determine the efficacy of oral SOV2012-F1 as measured by the percentage of male hypogonadal subjects with average total testosterone (T Cavg) in plasma within the normal range after 90 days of treatment. This study included an AndroGel™ arm as a safety comparator; after the 90-day efficacy period, dosing continued for 9 additional months in both arms to gather safety data. This study also examined the percentage of SOV2012-F1-treated subjects with maximum total testosterone (Cmax) in plasma values after 90 days of treatment: a. ≤1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN); b. 1.8 X ULN to 2.5 X ULN' and c. >2.5 X ULN. The study also included an adrenal cortical function substudy conducted in 30 SOV2012-F1 subjects and 15 AndroGel subjects. Four patient-reported outcome measures were also used during the study: IPSS, PDQ, SF-36 and IIEF.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypogonadism, Male
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male aged 18 to 65 years, inclusive, at the time of providing informed consent to participate in the study.
  2. Hypogonadism defined as having 2 consecutive serum total T levels≤ 281 ng/dL based on a blood sample, drawn at least 3 days apart, between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m.
  3. At least 1 clinical feature consistent with male hypogonadism. If a subject is receiving commercial TRT prior to Screening Visit 1, he must have a history of at least 1 clinical feature consistent with male hypogonadism.
  4. Must be naïve to androgen replacement therapy or washed out adequately of prior androgen replacement therapies; willing to cease current T treatment; or currently not taking any T treatment. Subjects must remain off all forms of T, except for dispensed study drug, throughout the entire study.
  5. No unstable ongoing concomitant medical conditions. Treated and well-controlled conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or dyslipidemia are acceptable with stable medication in place for at least 3 months prior to study entry:

    1. Hemoglobin A1c ≤ 8.0%
    2. BP \< 150/90 mm Hg
    3. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol \< 190 mg/dL.
  6. Subjects with an endocrine disorder requiring treatment other than hypogonadism must be on a stable dose of replacement medication for at least 3 months prior to study entry.
  7. Adequate venous access to allow collection of a number of blood samples via a venous cannula.
  8. Written informed consent to participate in the study and ability to comply with all study requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Serum PSA > 2.5 ng/ml and/or abnormal prostate gland on palpation, eg, palpable nodes, at Screening Visit 2.
  2. Received oral, topical, intranasal, or buccal T therapy within the previous 2 weeks, intramuscular T injection of short-acting duration within the previous 4 weeks, intramuscular T injection of long-acting duration within the previous 20 weeks, or T implantable pellets within the previous 6 months.
  3. Use of any drug that could interfere with measurement or assessment of serum androgen levels, including 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors, anabolic steroids, and drugs with antiandrogenic properties (eg, spironolactone, cimetidine, flutamide, bicalutamide, and ketoconazole). These drugs must be stopped for at least 1 month prior to study entry (6 months in the case of dutasteride). Patients taking potent, long-acting opiate therapy on a daily basis are not eligible for the study. Conversely, ad hoc use of potent, short-acting opiates for a period of less than 7 days may be permitted after discussion with the Marius Pharmaceuticals medical monitor.
  4. Use of over-the-counter products, including natural health products (eg, food supplements and herbal supplements such as saw palmetto or phytoestrogens) that may affect total T levels, within 7 days prior to study entry.
  5. History of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years that in the opinion of the investigator could interfere with study participation and/or influence study efficacy and safety endpoints assessments.
  6. Unstable or chronic disease that could interfere with participation in the study or patient safety, including psychiatric disorders.
  7. Myocardial infarction, coronary artery surgery, heart failure, stroke, unstable angina, or other unstable cardiovascular disease within the past 6 months.
  8. Abnormal ECG considered clinically significant by investigator at Screening.
  9. Diagnosis of any cancer within the previous 5 years other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer with clear margins.
  10. Any surgical or medical condition that might alter administration of the study drug or comparator, including history of gastric surgery, cholecystectomy, vagotomy, bowel resection, or any surgical procedure that might interfere with gastrointestinal motility, pH, or absorption of TU.
  11. Duodenal or gastric ulcers, or gastrointestinal/rectal bleeding during the 3 months prior to screening.
  12. Chronic skin conditions on the chest or upper arms that would prevent administration of AndroGel in a manner designed to ensure reliable and consistent absorption thereof.
  13. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  14. Chronic hepatitis B virus and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (as determined by positive testing for hepatitis B virus surface antigen or HCV antibody with confirmatory testing, ie, detectable serum HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA]).
  15. Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values at screening including but not limited to:

    1. Elevated liver enzymes (aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alanine aminotransferase [ALT] > 2x upper limit of normal)
    2. Estimated glomerular filtration rate \< 60 ml/min/1.73m2 as calculated by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula
    3. Hemoglobin \< 11.0 g/dL or > 16.0 g/dL. For a subject previously on testosterone replacement therapy with less than 30 days washout prior to screening Visit 2, hemoglobin \< 11.0 g/dL or > 17.0 g/dL.
  16. Severe and untreated obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
  17. Severe lower urinary tract symptoms (American Urological Association/ IPSS ≥ 19).
  18. History of any clinically significant illness, infection, or surgical procedure within 1 month prior to study entry.
  19. Past, current, or suspected prostate or breast cancer.
  20. History of long QT syndrome or unexplained sudden death in a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child).
  21. Concurrent treatment with medications that may impact the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of TU or place the subject at risk for treatment with T.
  22. Subject has a partner who is currently pregnant or planning pregnancy during the course of the study.
  23. Treatment with any other investigational drug within 30 days of study entry or > 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) and at any time during the study.
  24. History of noncompliance to medical regimens or potential unreliability in the opinion of the investigator.
  25. Unwilling or unable to comply to the dietary requirements for this study.
  26. History of polycythemia, either idiopathic or associated with TRT.
  27. Donated blood (≥ 500 mL) within the 12-week period prior to study entry.
  28. History of an abnormal bleeding tendency or thrombophlebitis within the previous 2 years that is not linked to venipuncture or intravenous cannulation.
  29. Onset of gynecomastia within the previous 6 months.
  30. For adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation substudy only: Primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency.
  31. For Bioanalytical Sample Stability Substudy only: subjects with a hemoglobin less than 13 g/dL at most recent assessment* [should be excluded].
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
314 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SOV2012-F1-treated

    200 patients treated with SOV2012-F1, starting dose of 600 mg - (400 mg with morning meal and 200 mg with evening meal). Dose titrated on Days 28 and 56 up to a maximum of 600 mg TU in the morning and 400 mg in the evening or down to 200 mg TU in the morning based on plasma T at Days 14 and 42.

    Drug: SOV2012-F1

  • Active comparator
    Andro-Gel™ treated

    100 patients treated with AndroGel, starting dose of 40.5 mg QD. Dose titrated according to approved label, using samples from Days 14 and 42 and dose adjustments on Days 28 and 56.

    Drug: AndroGel

Interventions

  • DrugSOV2012-F1

    oral preparation of testosterone undecanoate (TU)

  • DrugAndroGel

    topical testosterone gel 1.62%

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Male Hypogonadal Subjects With Average NaF/EDTA Plasma Total Testosterone (T Cavg) Within the Normal Range Using Oral SOV2012-F1.

    Efficacy assessment includes T Cavg calculated from NaF/EDTA plasma testosterone. The T Cavg is calculated as the 24-hour area under the curve (AUC), divided by 24, at Day 90, based on a fifteen blood samples (PK samples) taken over the 24-hours. The T concentration in each sample is measured using a validated LC-MS/MS method. The use of NaF/EDTA plasma tubes chilled after sample collection provides the most accurate values, as the prodrug TU may degrade post-sample collection, artificially inflating testosterone values.

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentages of Participants in Each Category for Maximum Plasma Concentration

    To determine the percentage of treated subjects with maximum plasma testosterone concentration (T Cmax) values (a) \< 1.5X Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); (b) 1.8X to 2.5X ULN; and (c) \> 2.5X ULN. For NaF/EDTA plasma, thresholds are 1200, 1440 and 2000 ng/dL of T. For serum, thresholds are 1500, 1800 and 2500 ng/dL of T. Note that the endpoint concerns only the investigational treatment SOV2012-F1 and the AndroGel results are reported for completeness. The reported percentages do not sum to 100% as the FDA criteria do not specify the percentage of subjects in the window of ≥ 1.5X and ≤ 1.8X the ULN.

    Time frame: 90 days

Other outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in the IPSS

    Patient reported outcomes will be assessed by the International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS) Reporting a score on a scale 0 to 35 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic). Mean change from baseline is reported and is the difference between the score at Baseline (pre-treatment) and at Day 90 and Day 365. Thus, a positive value at Day 90 or Day 365 represents an increase in the score from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-treatment) to 90 days and 365 days

  2. Change From Baseline in the Psychosexual Daily Questionnaire (PDQ)

    Patient reported outcomes are 7-day average score at baseline, and average change from baseline (CfB) at Day 90 and Day 365. Weekly daily average scores calculated for diaries completed at least 3 of 7 days. The three domains are: Sexual desire subscale 0=None, 1=very low to 7=Very High. Sexual enjoyment with/without partner subscale 0=None to 7=Very high enjoyment/pleasure. Partner availability not used in scoring. Positive CfB desirable. Positive and negative mood subscales 0=Not at all true to 7=Very true (Likert 7-point scale, 7-day average reported). Positive mood (sum of 4 questions) score range = 0 to 28; positive changes from baseline desirable. Negative mood (sum of 5 questions) score range = 0 to 35; negative CfB desirable. Weekly sexual activity subscale score is 7\*(# of activities per week / # of days reported). Percent full erection uses scale of 0-100% (10% steps). Satisfaction with erection 0=not satisfactory to 7=very satisfactory. Positive CfB desirable.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-treatment) to 90 days and 365 days

  3. Change From Baseline in the SF-36

    Patient reported outcomes assessed by the Short-Form Survey (SF-36). This scale assesses 8 health concepts: 1. limitations in physical activities because of health problems 2. limitations in social activities because of physical or emotional problems 3. limitations in usual role activities because of physical health problems 4. bodily pain 5. general mental health (psychological distress and well-being) 6. limitations in usual role activities because of emotional problems 7. vitality (energy and fatigue) 8. general health perceptions. Each domain is scored from 0-100 with a score of 0 = maximum disability and a score of 100 = no disability. End of Treatment (EOT) occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. A positive value at EOT indicates improvement in the measure towards less disability. The EOT Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and EOT scores.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and change from baseline at the End of Treatment (EOT)

  4. Change From Baseline in the IIEF

    Patient reported outcomes are assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). A score of 0-5 (higher score indicating improvement) is awarded to each of the 15 questions that examine overall satisfaction (2 questions, total possible score=10), and the 4 main domains of male sexual function: erectile function (6 questions, total possible score=30), orgasmic function (2 questions, total possible score=10), sexual desire (2 questions, total possible score=10), and intercourse satisfaction (3 questions, total possible score=15). The IIEF results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at the End of Treatment (EOT). EOT occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. A positive value at EOT indicates improvement in the measure. The EOT Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and End of Treatment scores.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and change from baseline at the End of Treatment (EOT)

  5. Change From Baseline in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG) Concentration

    The measured value is the FSG concentration reported as mg/dL. The FSG results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and measured values.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment.

  6. Change From Baseline in Fasting Insulin Concentration

    The measured value is the insulin concentration reported as in units of uU/mL. The insulin results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and measured values.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment.

  7. Change From Baseline in Blood Pressures After Oral Testosterone Undecanoate and Testosterone Gel

    Changes from baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), as mmHg. The blood pressure results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the measured SBP or DBP.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment.

  8. Change From Baseline in Liver Function Tests

    Liver function tests (ALT, AST, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase). The liver function test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the liver function test value

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment.

  9. Change in Bilirubin

    Change in bilirubin from Baseline The bilirubin test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the bilirubin value.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment.

  10. Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters

    Hematology parameters (HbA1c) with diabetes mellitus and Without diabetes mellitus. The HbA1c test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value at End of Treatment is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the End of Treatment value. Normal range for HbA1c is 4 to 5.6%, pre-diabetic is 5.7 to 6.4%, and diabetic is equal to or greater than 6.5%.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at the End of Treatment

  11. Change From Baseline in Hormone Levels

    Hormone levels (luteinizing hormone \[LH\], follicle-stimulating hormone \[FSH\], sex hormone-binding globulin \[SHBG\], TSH). The hormone level test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value at Day 90 or Day 365. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the hormone level.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment

  12. Change in Hormone SHBG

    Change in hormone Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG). The hormone level test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value at Day 90 or Day 365. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the hormone level.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment

  13. Change in TSH (Thyrotropin)

    Change from Baseline in Thyroid stimulating Hormone (TSH). The TSH test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value at Day 90 or Day 365. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the TSH level.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment

  14. Change From Baseline in Lipid Profiles

    Lipid profiles (high and low-density lipoproteins, total cholesterol, triglycerides). The lipid test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270, Day 365 and the End of Treatment. End of Treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the lipid value.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270, Day 365 and the End of Treatment

  15. Change From Baseline in PSA

    Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA). The PSA results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270, Day 365 and the End of Treatment. End of Treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the PSA value.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270, Day 365 and the End of Treatment

  16. Effect of SOV2012-F1 on Adrenal Cortical Function as Assessed by Measuring the Cortisol Response to Synthetic ACTH at Baseline in Subjects

    To determine the effect of SOV2012-F1 on adrenal cortical function as assessed by measuring the cortisol response to synthetic ACTH at baseline and after 52 weeks of treatment in a subset of SOV2012-F1 subjects. . The sample size was calculated based on a assumed common Standard Deviation of 93 nmol/L to yield a half-width of not more than 60 nmol/L; hence a sample size of 30 was targeted for the investigational (SOV2012-F1) arm, and 15 for the safety control arm (AndroGel).

    Time frame: 52 weeks

06

Results

Posted Jun 28, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Started214100
Completed16276
Not completed5224
Withdrew: Adverse event105
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up217
Withdrew: Physician decision72
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1410

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Male Hypogonadal Subjects With Average NaF/EDTA Plasma Total Testosterone (T Cavg) Within the Normal Range Using Oral SOV2012-F1.

Efficacy assessment includes T Cavg calculated from NaF/EDTA plasma testosterone. The T Cavg is calculated as the 24-hour area under the curve (AUC), divided by 24, at Day 90, based on a fifteen blood samples (PK samples) taken over the 24-hours. The T concentration in each sample is measured using a validated LC-MS/MS method. The use of NaF/EDTA plasma tubes chilled after sample collection provides the most accurate values, as the prodrug TU may degrade post-sample collection, artificially inflating testosterone values.

Time frame:
90 days
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Percentage of Male Hypogonadal Subjects With Average NaF/EDTA Plasma Total Testosterone (T Cavg) Within the Normal Range Using Oral SOV2012-F1.
ParticipantsSOV2012-F1 Treated
Percentage of Male Hypogonadal Subjects With Average NaF/EDTA Plasma Total Testosterone (T Cavg) Within the Normal Range Using Oral SOV2012-F1.166
SecondaryPercentages of Participants in Each Category for Maximum Plasma Concentration

To determine the percentage of treated subjects with maximum plasma testosterone concentration (T Cmax) values (a) \< 1.5X Upper Limit of Normal (ULN); (b) 1.8X to 2.5X ULN; and (c) \> 2.5X ULN. For NaF/EDTA plasma, thresholds are 1200, 1440 and 2000 ng/dL of T. For serum, thresholds are 1500, 1800 and 2500 ng/dL of T. Note that the endpoint concerns only the investigational treatment SOV2012-F1 and the AndroGel results are reported for completeness. The reported percentages do not sum to 100% as the FDA criteria do not specify the percentage of subjects in the window of ≥ 1.5X and ≤ 1.8X the ULN.

Time frame:
90 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of actual number of subjects
Percentages of Participants in Each Category for Maximum Plasma Concentration
percentage of actual number of subjectsSOV2012-F1 TreatedAndro-gel™ Treated
T Cmax < 1200 ng/dL for SOV2012-F1; T Cmax < 1500 ng/dL for Andro-gel after 90 days76.992.2
T Cmax 1440 to 2000 ng/dL for SOV2012-F1; T Cmax 1800 to 2500 ng/dL for Andro-gel after 90 days7.52.2
T Cmax > 2000 ng/dL for SOV2012-F1; T Cmax > 2500 ng/dL for Andro-gel after 90days3.21.1
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in the IPSS

Patient reported outcomes will be assessed by the International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS) Reporting a score on a scale 0 to 35 (asymptomatic to very symptomatic). Mean change from baseline is reported and is the difference between the score at Baseline (pre-treatment) and at Day 90 and Day 365. Thus, a positive value at Day 90 or Day 365 represents an increase in the score from baseline.

Time frame:
Baseline (pre-treatment) to 90 days and 365 days
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in the IPSS
score on a scaleSOV2012-F1 TreatedAndro-gel™ Treated
Baseline4.4 ± 4.125.4 ± 4.94
Change from baseline (Visit 8 - Day 90)0.2 ± 3.560.7 ± 3.72
Change from baseline (Visit Day 365)0.6 ± 3.991.0 ± 3.73
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in the Psychosexual Daily Questionnaire (PDQ)

Patient reported outcomes are 7-day average score at baseline, and average change from baseline (CfB) at Day 90 and Day 365. Weekly daily average scores calculated for diaries completed at least 3 of 7 days. The three domains are: Sexual desire subscale 0=None, 1=very low to 7=Very High. Sexual enjoyment with/without partner subscale 0=None to 7=Very high enjoyment/pleasure. Partner availability not used in scoring. Positive CfB desirable. Positive and negative mood subscales 0=Not at all true to 7=Very true (Likert 7-point scale, 7-day average reported). Positive mood (sum of 4 questions) score range = 0 to 28; positive changes from baseline desirable. Negative mood (sum of 5 questions) score range = 0 to 35; negative CfB desirable. Weekly sexual activity subscale score is 7\*(# of activities per week / # of days reported). Percent full erection uses scale of 0-100% (10% steps). Satisfaction with erection 0=not satisfactory to 7=very satisfactory. Positive CfB desirable.

Time frame:
Baseline (pre-treatment) to 90 days and 365 days
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in the Psychosexual Daily Questionnaire (PDQ)
score on a scaleSOV2012-F1 TreatedAndro-gel™ Treated
Overall Level of sexual desire Visit 3 - Day 1 (baseline)1.990 ± 1.41952.039 ± 1.5659
Overall Level of sexual desire Visit 8 - Day 901.674 ± 1.68511.256 ± 1.5583
Overall Level of sexual desire Visit Day 3651.552 ± 1.75961.372 ± 1.6968
Without a Partner Visit 3 - Day 1 (baseline)0.754 ± 0.96400.875 ± 1.1397
Without a Partner Visit 8 - Day 900.742 ± 1.64780.498 ± 1.2075
Without a Partner Visit Day 3650.920 ± 1.55660.769 ± 1.5840
With a Partner Visit 3 - Day 1 (baseline)0.954 ± 1.20330.840 ± 1.2928
With a Partner Visit 8 - Day 901.168 ± 1.73350.594 ± 1.7373
With a Partner Visit Day 3651.106 ± 1.66700.760 ± 1.8284
Negative Mood Visit 3 - Day 1 (baseline)9.258 ± 5.85579.847 ± 5.0938
Negative Mood Visit 8 - Day 90-2.205 ± 5.6199-1.886 ± 5.5670
Negative Mood Visit Day 365-3.011 ± 5.3399-1.435 ± 5.7065
Positive mood - Visit 3 - Day 1 (baseline)16.799 ± 5.177815.742 ± 5.5015
Positive mood - Visit 8 - Day 902.513 ± 5.01493.347 ± 5.2716
Positive mood - Day 3653.407 ± 5.10652.817 ± 5.1714
Sexual Activity Score Visit 3 - Day 1 (baseline)15.314 ± 13.852112.581 ± 12.0706
Sexual Activity Score Visit 8 - Day 9012.284 ± 15.933810.951 ± 17.4041
Sexual Activity Score Day 36512.009 ± 16.543812.591 ± 17.7272
Erection Grade, Visit 3 - Day 1 (baseline)32.145 ± 22.994130.652 ± 23.9078
Erection Grade, Visit 8 - Day 9017.494 ± 25.067812.619 ± 22.6952
Erection Grade, Day 36514.235 ± 28.980617.584 ± 23.1670
Erection Duration, Visit 3 - Day 1 (baseline)1.985 ± 1.48941.814 ± 1.5321
Erection Duration, Visit 8 - Day 901.480 ± 1.71371.012 ± 1.7166
Erection Duration, Day 3651.300 ± 1.84201.501 ± 1.6751
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in the SF-36

Patient reported outcomes assessed by the Short-Form Survey (SF-36). This scale assesses 8 health concepts: 1. limitations in physical activities because of health problems 2. limitations in social activities because of physical or emotional problems 3. limitations in usual role activities because of physical health problems 4. bodily pain 5. general mental health (psychological distress and well-being) 6. limitations in usual role activities because of emotional problems 7. vitality (energy and fatigue) 8. general health perceptions. Each domain is scored from 0-100 with a score of 0 = maximum disability and a score of 100 = no disability. End of Treatment (EOT) occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. A positive value at EOT indicates improvement in the measure towards less disability. The EOT Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and EOT scores.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and change from baseline at the End of Treatment (EOT)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in the SF-36
score on a scaleSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Emotional Well-being (Baseline)72.4 ± 17.5568.0 ± 18.98
Emotional Well-being (End of Treatment)7.1 ± 15.445.6 ± 15.37
Energy/Fatigue (Baseline)61.0 ± 20.2253.0 ± 21.91
Energy/Fatigue (End of Treatment)16.6 ± 21.0015.5 ± 21.12
General Health (Baseline)69.0 ± 17.0967.0 ± 18.33
General Health (End of Treatment)3.5 ± 16.876.9 ± 15.46
Health Change (Baseline)65.2 ± 20.6659.6 ± 18.66
Health Change (End of Treatment)14.6 ± 26.817.0 ± 24.16
Pain (Baseline)77.17 ± 21.10370.57 ± 22.619
Pain (End of Treatment)4.16 ± 21,7781.43 ± 21.834
Physical Functioning (Baseline)85.5 ± 19.0383.3 ± 19.05
Physical Functioning (End of Treatment)3.6 ± 17.576.8 ± 19.82
Role Limitations due to Emotional Problems (Baseline)85.317 ± 30.235879.116 ± 34.4177
Role Limitations due to Emotional Problems (End of Treatment)12.081 ± 39.36715.778 ± 35.2483
Role Limitations due to Physical Health (Baseline)82.1 ± 31.0975.0 ± 35.14
Role Limitations due to Physical Health (End of Treatment)12.4 ± 41.0614.3 ± 39.67
Social Functioning (Baseline)84.75 ± 18.52783.73 ± 18.799
Social Functioning (End of Treatment)9.31 ± 22.1406.83 ± 22.161
Mental Health Composite (Baseline)51.885 ± 8.649249.025 ± 10.5313
Mental Health Composite (End of Treatment)5.478 ± 9.80933.515 ± 9.1373
Physical Health Composite (Baseline)49.229 ± 8.328648.002 ± 8.7737
Physical Health Composite (End of Treatment)1.558 ± 7.53812.968 ± 8.1428
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in the IIEF

Patient reported outcomes are assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF). A score of 0-5 (higher score indicating improvement) is awarded to each of the 15 questions that examine overall satisfaction (2 questions, total possible score=10), and the 4 main domains of male sexual function: erectile function (6 questions, total possible score=30), orgasmic function (2 questions, total possible score=10), sexual desire (2 questions, total possible score=10), and intercourse satisfaction (3 questions, total possible score=15). The IIEF results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at the End of Treatment (EOT). EOT occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. A positive value at EOT indicates improvement in the measure. The EOT Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and End of Treatment scores.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and change from baseline at the End of Treatment (EOT)
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in the IIEF
score on a scaleSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Erectile Function (Baseline)19.8 ± 8.9917.1 ± 9.62
Erectile Function (End of Treatment)5.1 ± 8.304.1 ± 8.35
Intercourse Satisfaction (Baseline)8.4 ± 5.176.8 ± 5.55
Intercourse Satisfaction (End of Treatment)2.4 ± 4.562.4 ± 4.81
Orgasmic Function (Baseline)7.3 ± 3.456.7 ± 3.42
Orgasmic Function (End of Treatment)1.5 ± 3.612.4 ± 4.81
Sexual Desire (Baseline)3.6 ± 1.123.7 ± 1.10
Sexual Desire (End of Treatment)0.7 ± 1.250.9 ± 1.10
Overall Satisfaction (Baseline)4.8 ± 2.314.1 ± 2.27
Overall Satisfaction Visit Day 3652.3 ± 2.551.6 ± 2.83
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG) Concentration

The measured value is the FSG concentration reported as mg/dL. The FSG results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and measured values.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment.
Reported as:
Mean · mg/dL
Change From Baseline in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG) Concentration
mg/dLSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Baseline108.6 ± 31.19110.3 ± 26.01
Visit 8 - Day 904.2 ± 24.843.0 ± 23.51
Visit 10 - Day 1801.4 ± 24.542.4 ± 21.48
Visit 12 - Day 2701.4 ± 21.826.2 ± 31.97
End of Treatment-4.7 ± 20.41-0.8 ± 21.61
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in Fasting Insulin Concentration

The measured value is the insulin concentration reported as in units of uU/mL. The insulin results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and measured values.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment.
Reported as:
Mean · uU/mL
Change From Baseline in Fasting Insulin Concentration
uU/mLSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Baseline27.30 ± 38.03024.83 ± 18.555
Visit 8 - Day 903.59 ± 56.1102.43 ± 19.328
Visit 10 - Day 1802.77 ± 54.0455.12 ± 46.035
Visit 12 - Day 2705.12 ± 63.8890.54 ± 20.026
End of Treatment-5.24 ± 43.047-2.58 ± 14.967
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in Blood Pressures After Oral Testosterone Undecanoate and Testosterone Gel

Changes from baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), as mmHg. The blood pressure results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the measured SBP or DBP.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment.
Reported as:
Mean · mmHg
Change From Baseline in Blood Pressures After Oral Testosterone Undecanoate and Testosterone Gel
mmHgSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Clinic systolic BP - Baseline125.8 ± 9.122125.95 ± 10.130
Clinic systolic BP - 90 day2.16 ± 10.4003.07 ± 9.797
Clinic systolic BP - 180 day1.89 ± 10.1741.91 ± 9.044
Clinic systolic BP - 365 day2.75 ± 9.5013.38 ± 10.492
Clinic diastolic BP - Baseline78.88 ± 6.34079.19 ± 6.624
Clinic diastolic BP - 90 day0.58 ± 6.8001.10 ± 8.262
Clinic diastolic BP - 180 day0.67 ± 6.0142.60 ± 6.826
Clinic diastolic BP - 365 day1.14 ± 6.1191.75 ± 7.213
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in Liver Function Tests

Liver function tests (ALT, AST, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase). The liver function test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the liver function test value

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment.
Reported as:
Mean · U/L
Change From Baseline in Liver Function Tests
U/LSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Alkaline Phosphatase (Baseline)72.8 ± 18.7974.0 ± 20.19
Alkaline Phosphatase (Visit 8 - Day 90)-6.0 ± 11.03-1.2 ± 8.90
Alkaline Phosphatase (Visit 10 - Day 180)-4.2 ± 12.14-1.6 ± 10.13
Alkaline Phosphatase (Visit 12 - Day 270)-5.5 ± 10.57-2.1 ± 9.96
Alkaline Phosphatase (Visit Day 365)-4.5 ± 11.42-1.5 ± 10.38
Alkaline Phosphatase (End of Treatment)-4.0 ± 11.31-1.5 ± 10.37
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) - Baseline30.5 ± 13.5931.0 ± 12.64
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Visit 8 - Day 90-2.6 ± 14.28-0.0 ± 13.30
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Visit 10 - Day 180-2.9 ± 11.440.9 ± 16.64
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Visit 12 - Day 270-2.2 ± 12.760.7 ± 17.25
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Visit Day 365-1.4 ± 12.891.3 ± 14.55
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) - End of Treatment-0.4 ± 19.840.9 ± 14.64
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) - Baseline23.8 ± 8.8323.4 ± 8.04
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) - Visit 8, Day 900.8 ± 10.961.2 ± 8.34
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) - Visit 10, Day 1800.1 ± 8.041.7 ± 12.24
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) - Visit 12, Day 2700.0 ± 9.030.3 ± 11.27
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) - Visit Day 3652.2 ± 27.181.2 ± 9.64
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) - End of Treatment2.4 ± 27.181.0 ± 9.69
Other pre-specifiedChange in Bilirubin

Change in bilirubin from Baseline The bilirubin test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the bilirubin value.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270 and the End of Treatment.
Reported as:
Mean · mg/dL
Change in Bilirubin
mg/dLSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Bilirubin - Baseline0.491 ± 0.24370.465 ± 0.2561
Bilirubin, Visit 8 - Day 90-0.088 ± 0.2024-0.058 ± 0.2231
Bilirubin, Visit 10 - Day 180-0.007 ± 0.2350-0.004 ± 0.2106
Bilirubin, Visit 12 - Day 2700.013 ± 0.22540.029 ± 0.2171
Bilirubin, Visit Day 365-0.027 ± 0.21550.038 ± 0.2245
Bilirubin, End of Treatment-0.032 ± 0.21570.026 ± 0.2117
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in Hematology Parameters

Hematology parameters (HbA1c) with diabetes mellitus and Without diabetes mellitus. The HbA1c test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value at End of Treatment is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the End of Treatment value. Normal range for HbA1c is 4 to 5.6%, pre-diabetic is 5.7 to 6.4%, and diabetic is equal to or greater than 6.5%.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at the End of Treatment
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of HbA1c
Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters
percentage of HbA1cSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
HbA1c with diabetes mellitus (baseline)7.20 ± 0.5157.07 ± 0.340
HbA1c with diabetes mellitus end of treatment0.04 ± 0.9750.73 ± 0.608
HbA1c without diabetes mellitus (baseline)5.63 ± 0.4325.65 ± 0.469
HbA1c without diabetes mellitus end of treatment0.11 ± 0.3690.00 ± 0.326
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in Hormone Levels

Hormone levels (luteinizing hormone \[LH\], follicle-stimulating hormone \[FSH\], sex hormone-binding globulin \[SHBG\], TSH). The hormone level test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value at Day 90 or Day 365. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the hormone level.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment
Reported as:
Mean · mIU/mL
Change From Baseline in Hormone Levels
mIU/mLSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) - Baseline5.46 ± 5.4965.03 ± 3.283
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) - Visit 8 - Day 90-3.35 ± 4.423-3.28 ± 2.888
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) - Visit Day 365-2.72 ± 4.209-1.82 ± 6.708
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) - Visit Day 365 End of Treatment-2.45 ± 4.162-1.77 ± 6.230
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) - Baseline4.82 ± 3.7554.58 ± 2.494
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) - Visit 8 - Day 90-3.25 ± 3.805-3.28 ± 2.472
Luteinizing Hormone (LH) - Visit Day 365-2.53 ± 3.487-1.67 ± 4.484
Luteinizing Visit Day Hormone (LH) - End of Treatment-2.18 ± 3.582-1.60 ± 4.272
Other pre-specifiedChange in Hormone SHBG

Change in hormone Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG). The hormone level test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value at Day 90 or Day 365. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the hormone level.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment
Reported as:
Mean · nmol/L
Change in Hormone SHBG
nmol/LSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
SHBG - Baseline27.08 ± 11.95824.52 ± 10.210
SHBG - Day 90-8.99 ± 8.1670.26 ± 4.341
SHBG - Day 365-7.00 ± 9.3261.60 ± 8.126
SHBG - End of Treatment-6.25 ± 9.6371.39 ± 7.595
Other pre-specifiedChange in TSH (Thyrotropin)

Change from Baseline in Thyroid stimulating Hormone (TSH). The TSH test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment. End of treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value at Day 90 or Day 365. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the TSH level.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, and the End of Treatment
Reported as:
Mean · mU/L
Change in TSH (Thyrotropin)
mU/LSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Thyrotropin - Baseline2.212 ± 1.19412.407 ± 1.2624
Thyrotropin - Day 900.293 ± 1.01400.343 ± 1.0773
Thyrotropin - Day 3650.195 ± 1.14940.122 ± 1.0080
Thyrotropin - End of Treatment0.209 ± 1.12040.081 ± 1.0571
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in Lipid Profiles

Lipid profiles (high and low-density lipoproteins, total cholesterol, triglycerides). The lipid test results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270, Day 365 and the End of Treatment. End of Treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the lipid value.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270, Day 365 and the End of Treatment
Reported as:
Mean · mg/dL
Change From Baseline in Lipid Profiles
mg/dLSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Cholesterol, Baseline190.5 ± 38.55191.1 ± 39.12
Cholesterol, Visit 8 Day 90-8.6 ± 29.86-6.1 ± 26.36
Cholesterol, Visit 10 Day 180-10.7 ± 29.56-5.7 ± 25.07
Cholesterol, Visit 12 Day 270-14.3 ± 32.28-8.2 ± 31.83
Cholesterol, Visit Day 365-14.0 ± 28.72-5.5 ± 38.41
Cholesterol, End of Treatment-11.6 ± 30.56-6.0 ± 36.24
HDL Cholesterol, Baseline46.8 ± 11.8445.2 ± 11.33
HDL Cholesterol, Visit 8, Day 90-7.5 ± 8.45-1.5 ± 6.79
HDL Cholesterol, Visit 10, Day 180-6.9 ± 9.96-1.9 ± 6.94
HDL Cholesterol, Visit 12, Day 270-6.7 ± 9.53-1.6 ± 7.62
HDL Cholesterol, Visit Day 365-7.9 ± 9.83-2.8 ± 7.12
HDL Cholesterol, End of Treatment-7.1 ± 9.87-2.8 ± 7.05
LDL Cholesterol, Baseline 1110.8 ± 34.72108.9 ± 34.39
LDL Cholesterol, Visit 8 - Day 90-0.3 ± 26.13-4.3 ± 22.91
LDL Cholesterol, Visit 10 - Day 180-3.1 ± 25.79-5.4 ± 21.92
LDL Cholesterol, Visit 12 - Day 270-6.1 ± 27.90-5.4 ± 26.84
LDL Cholesterol, Visit Day 365-4.8 ± 25.06-5.4 ± 30.42
LDL Cholesterol, End of Treatment-3.8 ± 25.92-5.5 ± 29.41
Triglycerides, Baseline167.6 ± 86.30184.6 ± 86.79
Triglycerides, Visit 8 - Day 90-2.5 ± 86.219.4 ± 100.18
Triglycerides, Visit 10 - Day 180-3.2 ± 75.7519.0 ± 99.18
Triglycerides, Visit 12 - Day 270-8.0 ± 88.6015.4 ± 126.56
Triglycerides, Visit Day 365-7.0 ± 73.8426.0 ± 144.41
Triglycerides, End of Treatment-4.8 ± 77.9725.9 ± 136.57
Other pre-specifiedChange From Baseline in PSA

Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA). The PSA results are reported at Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270, Day 365 and the End of Treatment. End of Treatment occurred either at time of early withdrawal from the study or at Day 365. The reported value is the change from baseline. The Change from Baseline is simply the arithmetic difference between the Baseline and the measured value. A positive value for Change in Baseline represents an increase in the PSA value.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 1, pre-treatment) and the change from baseline at Day 90, Day 180, Day 270, Day 365 and the End of Treatment
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
Change From Baseline in PSA
ng/mLSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Prostate Specific Antigen, Baseline0.87 ± 0.5490.78 ± 0.506
Prostate Specific Antigen, Visit 8 - Day 900.18 ± 0.4520.18 ± 0.435
Prostate Specific Antigen, Visit 10 - Day 1800.20 ± 0.4720.22 ± 0.533
Prostate Specific Antigen, Visit 12 - Day 2700.25 ± 0.5860.29 ± 0.650
Prostate Specific Antigen, Visit Day 3650.23 ± 0.5250.27 ± 0.756
Prostate Specific Antigen, End of Treatment0.23 ± 0.5230.41 ± 1.688
Other pre-specifiedEffect of SOV2012-F1 on Adrenal Cortical Function as Assessed by Measuring the Cortisol Response to Synthetic ACTH at Baseline in Subjects

To determine the effect of SOV2012-F1 on adrenal cortical function as assessed by measuring the cortisol response to synthetic ACTH at baseline and after 52 weeks of treatment in a subset of SOV2012-F1 subjects. . The sample size was calculated based on a assumed common Standard Deviation of 93 nmol/L to yield a half-width of not more than 60 nmol/L; hence a sample size of 30 was targeted for the investigational (SOV2012-F1) arm, and 15 for the safety control arm (AndroGel).

Time frame:
52 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · nmol/L
Effect of SOV2012-F1 on Adrenal Cortical Function as Assessed by Measuring the Cortisol Response to Synthetic ACTH at Baseline in Subjects
nmol/LSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ Treated
Maximum Serum Cortisol (Day 1 - Baseline)23.75 ± 3.58425.68 ± 2.373
Maximum Serum Cortisol (Day 365 - End of Study)25.22 ± 4.56127.05 ± 3.267

Adverse events

Collected over 365 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
SOV2012-F1-Treated1/214 (0.5%)9/214 (4.2%)53/214 (24.8%)
Andro-Gel Treated0/100 (0%)1/100 (1%)25/100 (25%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent serious events
EventSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel Treated
Diabetic footSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/2141/100
Acute Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders1/2140/100
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders1/2140/100
Cardiac failure congestiveCardiac disorders1/2140/100
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders1/2140/100
ColitisGastrointestinal disorders1/2140/100
HaemorrhoidsGastrointestinal disorders1/2140/100
Chest painGeneral disorders1/2140/100
CellulitisInfections and infestations1/2140/100
OsteoarthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/2140/100
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 35
Most frequent other events
EventSOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel Treated
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations15/21412/100
HypertensionVascular disorders17/2142/100
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders6/2146/100
Viral upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations7/2145/100
Prostatic specific antigen increasedInvestigations5/2145/100
InfluenzaInfections and infestations10/2144/100
SinusitisInfections and infestations5/2144/100
HeadacheNervous system disorders8/2144/100
Blood pressure increasedInvestigations7/2143/100
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/2143/100

Baseline characteristics

Safety Set

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)SOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ TreatedTotal
Mean49.2 ± 9.1550.7 ± 9.3049.7 ± 9.21
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)SOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ TreatedTotal
Female000
Male214100314
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)SOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ TreatedTotal
Hispanic or Latino552782
Not Hispanic or Latino15973232
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)SOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ TreatedTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native101
Asian123
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American341145
White17186257
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported718
Weight at Baseline
Weight at Baseline(kg)SOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ TreatedTotal
Mean108.48 ± 22.827108.97 ± 24.544108.63 ± 23.349
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (BMI)(kg/m^2)SOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ TreatedTotal
Mean34.12 ± 7.05634.33 ± 6.48634.19 ± 6.870
Assigned breakfast diet
Assigned breakfast diet(Participants)SOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ TreatedTotal
Low-fat Breakfast27—27
Normal-fat Breakfast54—54
High-fat Breakfast130—130
Missing3—3
Diabetic Status
Diabetic Status(Participants)SOV2012-F1-TreatedAndro-Gel™ TreatedTotal
With Diabetes Mellitus311344
Without Diabetes Mellitus18387270

3 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

07

Study locations

36 sites
  • Central Research Associates, Inc.
    Birmingham, Alabama 35205, United States
  • Alabama Clinical Therapeutics, LLC
    Birmingham, Alabama 35235, United States
  • Coastal Clinical Research, Inc.
    Mobile, Alabama 36608, United States
  • Quality of Life Medical and Research Centers, LLC
    Tucson, Arizona 85712, United States
  • San Diego Sexual Medicine
    San Diego, California 92120, United States
  • South Florida Medical Research
    Aventura, Florida 33180, United States
  • PAB Clinical Research
    Brandon, Florida 33511, United States
  • Innovative Research of West Florida, Inc.
    Clearwater, Florida 33756, United States
  • Jacksonville Impotence Treatment Center
    Jacksonville, Florida 32223, United States
  • Health Awareness, Inc.
    Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
  • Meridien Research
    Lakeland, Florida 33805, United States
  • My Community Research Center
    Miami, Florida 33155, United States
  • Oviedo Medical Research, LLC
    Oviedo, Florida 32765, United States
  • Meridien Research
    Saint Petersburg, Florida 33709, United States
  • Primary Care Research Group
    Atlanta, Georgia 30312, United States
  • Northwest Clinical Trials
    Boise, Idaho 83704, United States
  • Advanced Clinical Research
    Meridian, Idaho 83642, United States
  • Central Kentucky Research Associates
    Lexington, Kentucky 40509, United States
  • Centex Studies, Inc.
    Lake Charles, Louisiana 70601, United States
  • Men's Health Boston
    Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
  • Quality Clinical Research, Inc.
    Omaha, Nebraska 68114, United States
  • Palm Research Center, Inc.
    Las Vegas, Nevada 89148, United States
  • Accumed Research Associates
    Garden City, New York 11530, United States
  • Manhattan Medical Research Practice, PLLC
    New York, New York 10016, United States
  • Rapha Institute For Clinical Research
    Fayetteville, North Carolina 28314, United States
  • Aventiv Research, Inc.
    Columbus, Ohio 43213, United States
  • Urologic Consultants of SE Pennsylvania
    Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania 19004, United States
  • Coastal Carolina Research Center
    Mount Pleasant, South Carolina 29464, United States
  • University Diabetes Endocrine Consultants
    Chattanooga, Tennessee 37411, United States
  • Centex Studies, Inc.
    Houston, Texas 77058, United States
  • Pioneer Research Solutions, Inc.
    Houston, Texas 77099, United States
  • Advanced Clinical Research
    West Jordan, Utah 84088, United States
  • Clinical Research Associates of Tidewater
    Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States
  • National Clinical Research, Inc.
    Richmond, Virginia 23294, United States
  • Rainier Clinical Research Center, Inc.
    Renton, Washington 98057, United States
  • Mid-Columbia Research
    Richland, Washington 99352, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Feb 18, 2019
  • Statistical analysis plan · Aug 28, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03198728
Lead sponsor
Marius Pharmaceuticals
Collaborators
Syneos Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 26, 2017
Start date
Jul 5, 2017
Primary completion
May 1, 2020
Completion
May 1, 2020
Results posted
Jun 28, 2023
Last update
Jun 28, 2023

Study contacts

Alastair Smith, MB, ChB
study director · Syneos Health
Om Dhingra, PhD
study chair · Marius Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
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