ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03178630Updated Aug 19, 2026

MRI Biomarkers in as Predictor of Clinical Endpoints in Pediatric Autoimmune Liver Disease

An observational study in Autoimmune Liver Disease, Autoimmune Hepatitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis, sponsored by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 23 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-19.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2017; still recruiting 9 years 8 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150
Ages
6 Years to 23 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Autoimmune liver diseases (AILD), which include Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) and Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) are a common etiological factor for chronic liver disease among adolescents. This is a longitudinal study to identify surrogate endpoints with an accurate predictive value for the progression of hepatobiliary damage in subjects with pediatric onset AILD. This study will involve collection of MRI-based data at the time of enrollment and at year 1 and 2 of follow up, and collection of clinical data for 10 years following enrollment. There is a strong possibility that MRI quantitative techniques may be more sensitive to disease progression than standard clinical and laboratory tests. To investigate predictivity of MRI based biomarkers, summary measures of MRCP/MREL from baseline, Year 1 and Year 2, e.g. change rate, maximum, and average will be calculated as predictors for Year 10 clinical outcomes. The same predictors will also be used to model native liver survival in a proportional hazard regression. Findings from this study may be used to assess disease progression and to predict complications and survival of liver disease patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autoimmune Liver Disease
  • Autoimmune Hepatitis
  • Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
03

In context

Hepatitis, Autoimmune

82 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis, Autoimmune; 24 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is below the median of 273 across 36 observational studies indexed under Hepatitis, Autoimmune.

Browse Hepatitis, Autoimmune studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati is the lead sponsor of 673 studies on the registry; 130 are open to participants now.

Of its 57 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 31 (54%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 23 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

A total of 150 patients between 6 and 23 years of age with a diagnosis of PSC or AIH will be enrolled and followed up to 10 Years.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 6-23 years old.
  2. Established clinical diagnosis of AIH or PSC.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of liver transplantation.
  2. Chronic or untreated virus infection.
  3. Pregnancy.
  4. Absolute for MRI (e.g. pacemaker, metallic implants, claustrophobia).
  5. Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis or biliary atresia
  6. Diagnosis of cardiac hepatopathy.
  7. Diagnosis of Wilson's disease, Alpha-1 Antitrypsin deficiency, or Glycogen storage disease.
  8. Skin conditions which could be aggravated by MREL (i.e. Epidermolysis bullosa).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with autoimmune liver disease

    Patients with autoimmune liver disease Patients (6-23 y.o.) with established clinical diagnosis of AIH or suspected diagnosis of AIH based on elevated serum AST or ALT, elevated IgG level \>1.1 ULN, elevated titer of autoantibodies, including ANA, SMA, LKM, LC-1 or SLA, which is consistent with the simplified criteria for the diagnosis of AIH in children will be enrolled. Patients (6-23 y.o.) with established clinical diagnosis of PSC or Suspected diagnosis of PSC supported by abnormal cholangiogram (ERCP or MRCP) or elevated GGT\>1.5 ULN and dilated bile ducts by liver ultrasound will be enrolled.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of intrahepatic bile duct irregularities between V0 (baseline visit) and V1 (visit after12 months) or V2 (visit after 24 months).

    Change of intrahepatic bile duct irregularities between V0 and V1 or V2 by MRCP (scored by Majoie classification on 4 point scale of 0-3).

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Change of extra-hepatic duct irregularities between V0 (baseline visit) and V1 (visit after 12 months) or V2 (visit after 24 months).

    Change of extra-hepatic duct irregularities between V0 and V1 or V2 by MRCP (scored by Majoie classification on 5 point scale 0-4).

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Mean shear stiffness of the liver

    Change in mean shear stiffness (kPa) of the liver by MREL between V0 (baseline visit) and V1 ( visit after 12 months) or V2 (visit after 24 months).

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. long-term clinical outcomes: survival with the native liver

    Annual assessment of survival with the native liver (Yes=1, No=0) will be done within 10 years of follow-up.

    Time frame: 120 months

  5. long-term clinical outcomes: hospital admissions for cholangitis

    Annual assessment of long-term clinical outcomes will be done within 10 years of follow-up. Any hospital admissions for cholangitis (Yes=1, No=0) since last visit will be recorded at the time of follow-up.

    Time frame: 120 months

  6. long-term clinical outcomes:endoscopic interventions for biliary strictures

    Annual assessment of long-term clinical outcomes will be done within 10 years of follow-up. Endoscopic interventions for biliary strictures (Yes=1, No=0) since last visit will be recorded at the time of follow-up.

    Time frame: 120 months

  7. long-term clinical outcomes:diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma

    Annual assessment of long-term clinical outcomes will be done within 10 years of follow-up. If there is diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma (Yes=1, No=0) since last visit will be recorded.

    Time frame: 120 months

  8. long-term clinical outcomes: variceal bleeding

    Annual assessment of long-term clinical outcomes will be done within 10 years of follow-up. Presence or absence of variceal bleeding (Yes=1, No=0) since last visit will be recorded.

    Time frame: 120 months

  9. long-term clinical outcomes: ascites

    Annual assessment of long-term clinical outcomes will be done within 10 years of follow-up. Presence or absence of ascites (Yes=1, No=0) since last visit will be recorded.

    Time frame: 120 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in liver/spleen volumes

    Changes in liver/spleen volumes (mL) between V0 (baseline visit) and V1 (visit after 12 months) or V2 (visit after 24 months).

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Changes in T1rho, T1 and T2 mapping

    Readouts of T1rho, T1 and T2 mapping between baseline MRI at V0 (baseline visit) and repeat ones at V1 (after12 months) or V2 (after 24 months) in msec.

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Clinical endpoints of AILD: Pruritus

    Annual assessment for Pruritus (on visual analogue scale of 0-10) will be done within 10 years of follow-up.

    Time frame: 120 months

  4. Clinical endpoints of AILD

    Annual assessment for Clinical diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome (Yes=1, No=0) and/or hepatic encephalopathy (Yes=1, No=0) will be done within 10 years of follow-up.

    Time frame: 120 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Farr R, Rojas CC, Alquraish M, Hommel K, Sahay R, Weymann A, Saarela K, Kulkarni S, Ayers M, Squires J, Taylor A, Kalkwarf HJ, Miethke A. Longitudinal, Multicenter Study of Clinical Factors Impacting Health-Related Quality of Life in Paediatric Autoimmune Liver Disease. Liver Int. 2026 Apr;46(4):e70581. doi: 10.1111/liv.70581. PubMed 41804276 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2017 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2030, 156 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 30, 2017
First posted
Jun 7, 2017
StartActual
Feb 20, 2017
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2030
CompletionEst.
Feb 2031
Last update
Aug 19, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 19, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03178630
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 7, 2017
Start date
Feb 20, 2017
Primary completion
Feb 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 19, 2026

Study contacts

Alexander Miethke, MD
Contact
alexander.miethke@cchmc.org
513-636-8948
Cyd Castro Rojas, PhD
Contact
cyd.castrorojas@cchmc.org
513-517-0580
Alexander Miethke, MD
principal investigator · Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion