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CompletedNCT03170466Updated Sep 3, 2020

Primary Palliative Care in Heart Failure: A Pilot Trial

An interventional study of Primary Palliative Care in Heart Failure, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-09-03.

Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients with advanced heart failure (HF) typically experience significant burdens that negatively impact their quality of life. Although palliative care has been shown to improve patient outcomes in other serious illnesses, insufficient data exist to support its use in HF. Furthermore, the demand for palliative care in serious illness outstrips the available supply of certified palliative care clinicians. This pilot trial will assess the feasibility and acceptability of training cardiology nurses in basic palliative care skills and their ability to deliver this care alongside usual HF management.

Read the detailed description

Patients with advanced heart failure (HF) suffer from significant pain, fatigue, difficulty breathing, anxiety, and depression. Palliative Care (PC) is a medical specialty designed to focus on relieving patient suffering by providing an extra layer of support on top of usual care. To date, there has been little research on the impact of PC in HF. We will conduct a randomized clinical trial to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and perceived effectiveness of training cardiology nurses in PC and administering PC to their patients. Patients will be randomized into either the usual care group or the intervention group. Usual care participants will receive their care with no alterations, and intervention participants will receive the PC intervention from their nurse on top of their usual care. Both groups will complete health-related surveys on tablet computers, via email, and/or via telephone. In the intervention group, these answers will be used to tailor the intervention to the specific patient's needs. Caregivers will also be recruited into the study, and will complete surveys similar to the patients via the aforementioned methods.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure

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Keywords

  • Palliative care
03

In context

Heart Failure

5,701 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,220 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 72 across 3,736 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pittsburgh is the lead sponsor of 1,385 studies on the registry; 167 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • New York Heart Association Class III or IV Heart Failure
  • 2 or more hospitalizations in the past year due to Heart Failure

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than 40 years old
  • Currently awaiting a transplant
  • Received outpatient palliative care within the past 12 months
  • Pregnant or intends to be within the next 12 months
  • No regular phone access
  • Not fluent in English
  • Failed the Callahan 6-item Screener
  • Does not intent to regularly attend clinic for the next 12 months
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Primary Palliative Care

    The intervention will be delivered through four primary mechanisms. First, an existing HF nurse will deliver the intervention to patients during regularly scheduled visits. Second, telephone calls will reinforce topics. Third, patients will regularly report symptoms through the MyUPMC patient portal. Fourth, the nurse will act as a liaison to communicate concerns to the patient's cardiologist and primary care physician, as well as facilitating other resources (e.g., home health). In addition, follow-up assessments will be completed via phone or email at least 2 weeks post-intervention delivery. Caregivers will complete surveys during the first in-person visit and then during the follow-up assessments.

    Behavioral: Primary Palliative Care

  • No intervention
    Usual Care

    Patients randomized to the control arm of this study will continue to receive the standard of high-quality HF care provided to all patients. Control patients may still receive palliative care outside of the study.

Interventions

  • BehavioralPrimary Palliative Care

    The intervention will span 4 domains: symptom management (e.g., dyspnea), psychosocial support (e.g., anxiety), advance care planning (e.g., understanding prognosis and electing a proxy) and care coordination (e.g., communication across providers).

    Also known as: Supportive care

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of enrolling 30 patients via attempting to enroll 30 patients

    We will assess the feasibility of enrolling 30 patients by attempting to enroll 30 patients.

    Time frame: One year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Intervention Acceptability

    We will evaluate acceptability of the intervention through interviews with patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers.

    Time frame: Two years

  2. Intervention Fidelity via the Intervention Fidelity Monitoring Report

    We will assess intervention fidelity by audio-recording the interventions and having independent reviewers listen to them and complete our Intervention Fidelity Monitoring Report.

    Time frame: Two years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UPMC Heart Vascular Institute
    White Oak, Pennsylvania 15131, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Informed consent form · May 21, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 3, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03170466
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Responsible party
Robert Arnold (Professor, University of Pittsburgh) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 31, 2017
Start date
Oct 23, 2017
Primary completion
May 28, 2020
Completion
Aug 1, 2020
Last update
Sep 3, 2020

Study contacts

Dio Kavalieratos, PhD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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