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CompletedNCT03163602STPUpdated Aug 5, 2022

Surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis

An interventional study of Control group and Test group in Peri-Implantitis, sponsored by The University of Western Australia. Completed at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-05.

Sponsored by The University of Western Australia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this randomized controlled study is to evaluate the outcome of surgical treatment of peri-implantitis with and without the use of a bone substitute graft covered by a collagen membrane. There will be a follow up period of 12 months. Outcome measures will include assessments of inflammation, probing depth, recession, radiological parameters and PROMs.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this randomized controlled study is to evaluate the possible benefit of a regenerative treatment protocol (placing a bone substitute covered by a bioresorbable collagen membrane) compared to surgical treatment alone, for peri-implantitis therapy.

The hypothesis is that there will be a greater number of patients with successful treatment of peri-implantitis following the use of a bone substitute/collagen membrane compared to surgical peri-implantitis therapy without the bone substitute/collagen membrane.

The project will be conducted as a two-armed randomized controlled clinical trial of 1-year duration. Forty systemically healthy patients with ≥1 implant diagnosed with peri-implantitis requiring surgical therapy will be enrolled.

Baseline measurements will be performed after non-surgical therapy (removal supramucosal biofilm/calculus, oral hygiene instruction and correction of prosthetic factors) and treatment of periodontitis.

Baseline measurements will include probing depth, position of mucosal margin, presence of plaque, presence of bleeding and/or suppuration on probing, PROMs and radiographs. Measurements will be recorded at 4 sites per implant.

Following the baseline measurements participants will be randomly assigned to either Control Group (Group 1): access flap and implant cleaning or Test Group (Group 2): access flap, implant cleaning and addition of a bone substitute material covered by a collagen membrane.

Participants in both treatment groups will be prescribed systemic antimicrobials (Amoxicillin 500 mg tds and Metronidazole 400 mg tds) for 7 days starting from the day of surgery.

In addition an antibacterial mouthrinse (chlorhexidine digluconate 0.2%) will be prescribed for a period of 4 weeks following surgery.

Participants will be asked to attend follow-up visits for review of healing (week 1 and 4) and maintenance care (3, 6, 9, and 12 months).

Clinical examinations will be performed by a calibrated blinded examiner at baseline and 12 months after therapy. Clinical measurements will be taken using a periodontal probe at 4 sites per implant to record presence of plaque, bleeding, probing depth and recession of the soft tissue.

PROMS will be assessed at 1 week, 4 weeks and at 12 months. Radiographic assessments Intra-oral radiographs and cone beam CT scan will be obtained prior to surgery and at 12 months. Oral-maxillofacial radiologists will. perform the radiographic analysis and will be blinded to the treatment procedure.

Primary outcome variables include (1) resolution of peri-implantitis (probing depth reduction and absence of BoP, suppuration) (2) recurrence of disease (BoP, suppuration and increase in PPD and progression of bone loss.

02

Conditions studied

  • Peri-Implantitis

Keywords

  • Peri-Implantitis
  • Infection
  • Bone substitutes
03

In context

Peri-Implantitis

313 studies on the registry are indexed under Peri-Implantitis; 85 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is close to the median of 40 across 191 interventional studies indexed under Peri-Implantitis.

Browse Peri-Implantitis studies →

Lead sponsor

The University of Western Australia is the lead sponsor of 23 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Presence of ≥ 1 implant with a probing depth (PD) ≥ 5 mm with bleeding and/or suppuration (SUP) on probing, and peri-implant bone loss ≥ 3mm with an intraosseous defect component

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Smokers > 10 cigarettes per day
  • Patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Pregnant or lactating women (self reported)
  • Patients with a systemic illness that preclude them from oral surgery
  • Patients with an allergy to amoxicillin or metronidazole or chlorhexidine.
  • Patients requiring antibiotic prophylaxis and Patients who have taken antibiotics in the past 3 months
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control Group 1

    Access flap, implant surface decontamination (saline), systemic antibiotics (amoxicillin 500 mg and metronidazole 400 g, 3 x day for 7 days)

    Drug: Control group

  • Active comparator
    Test Group 2

    Access flap, implant surface debridement, systemic antibiotics (amoxicillin 500 mg, metronidazole 400 g, 3 x day for 7 days), bovine bone substitute material (BioOss®) and collagen membrane (BioGide®)

    Device: Test group

Interventions

  • DrugControl group

    Access flap and debridement

    Also known as: Access flap and debridement

  • DeviceTest group

    Regenerative treatment

    Also known as: BioOss®, BioGide® collagen membrane

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite Success Outcome

    Number of participants with treated implant with successful outcome: no bleeding or suppuration on probing, no further bone loss, PD ≤ 5 mm

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. probing depth change

    mm

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. radiographic bone level change

    mm

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. change in peri-implant soft tissue level

    mm

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. patient reported outcomes

    VAS scores

    Time frame: 1, 6, 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Western Australia
    Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Esposito M, Grusovin MG, Worthington HV. Treatment of peri-implantitis: what interventions are effective? A Cochrane systematic review. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2012;5 Suppl:S21-41. PubMed 22834392 ↗
  • Heitz-Mayfield LJ, Mombelli A. The therapy of peri-implantitis: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014;29 Suppl:325-45. doi: 10.11607/jomi.2014suppl.g5.3. PubMed 24660207 ↗
  • Carcuac O, Derks J, Charalampakis G, Abrahamsson I, Wennstrom J, Berglundh T. Adjunctive Systemic and Local Antimicrobial Therapy in the Surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. J Dent Res. 2016 Jan;95(1):50-7. doi: 10.1177/0022034515601961. Epub 2015 Aug 18. PubMed 26285807 ↗
  • Heitz-Mayfield LJA, Salvi GE, Mombelli A, Loup PJ, Heitz F, Kruger E, Lang NP. Supportive peri-implant therapy following anti-infective surgical peri-implantitis treatment: 5-year survival and success. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018 Jan;29(1):1-6. doi: 10.1111/clr.12910. Epub 2016 Jun 23. PubMed 27335316 ↗
  • Heitz-Mayfield LJA, Heitz F, Koong B, Huang T, Chivers P. Surgical peri-implantitis treatment with and without guided bone regeneration. A randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2023 Sep;34(9):892-910. doi: 10.1111/clr.14116. Epub 2023 Jun 29. PubMed 37382408 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03163602
Lead sponsor
The University of Western Australia
Collaborators
Osteology Foundation
Responsible party
Lisa Heitz-Mayfield (Adj Professor, The University of Western Australia) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 23, 2017
Start date
May 15, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 6, 2021
Completion
Sep 6, 2021
Last update
Aug 5, 2022

Study contacts

Lisa Heitz-Mayfield, OdontDr
principal investigator · The University of Western Australia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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