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CompletedNCT03147235Updated May 1, 2018

The Effects of a Music Therapist Designed Listening Program on Intraoperative Vitrectomy

An interventional study of vitrectomy with music listening in Pain, Postoperative and Music Therapy, sponsored by Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-05-01.

Sponsored by Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
57
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This will be a prospective, randomized controlled trial with patients randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group will be exposed to the independent variable (IV) and the control group will not be exposed to the IV. The IV will be a music therapist- designed listening program during surgery. A total of 60 patients will be consecutively enrolled and undergo block randomization to either a music listening group or a control group (no music). Trained medical research personnel will assist with various parts of the study and will be defined as those individuals who have completed and are up-to-date on the Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) training. These individuals will consist of a board certified music therapist, practicing ophthalmologists, and physicians-in-training.

Read the detailed description

This prospective trial will block randomize a consecutive cohort of patients undergoing routine vitrectomy surgery at an university hospital to a designed listening program during surgery or to nothing in order to determine whether music listening during surgery can measurably result in decreased patient pain assessed by the Wong-Baker Faces Pain scale. Secondary outcome measures will be blood pressure, need for anxiety medication, postoperative pain medication, and patient overall experience.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain, Postoperative
  • Music Therapy

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03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,140 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 57 is below the median of 75 across 4,344 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

Vanderbilt University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 824 studies on the registry; 164 are open to participants now.

Of its 122 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 91 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Inclusion criteria will consist of patients already scheduled for elective vitrectomy surgery at a tertiary academic university hospital.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria consist of: patients with deafness or unilateral or bilateral severe hearing loss, unwillingness or inability to complete post-surgical surveys, previous vitrectomy surgeries, diagnosed anxiety disorder (claustrophobia, etc.), and/or chronic narcotic or substance abuse.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
57 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    vitrectomy with music listening

    Patients undergoing vitrectomy surgery will listen to a designed playlist of music during the entire duration of surgery

    Behavioral: vitrectomy with music listening

  • No intervention
    vitrectomy without music listening

    Patients undergoing vitrectomy surgery will not be exposed to music listening.

Interventions

  • Behavioralvitrectomy with music listening

    Those randomized to music listening will be exposed to a standardized playlist of previously validated relaxation music.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. post-operative pain

    post-operative pain as measured by the Wong-Baker Faces pain scale, 0 is no pain, 10 is the worst pain

    Time frame: during post-operative recovery time, approximately 2 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. patient satisfaction

    patient satisfaction as measured by a modified version of the The Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey

    Time frame: during postoperative recovery time, approximately 2 hours

  2. anti-anxiety medication

    amount of anti-anxiety medication administered during surgery

    Time frame: start to finish of surgery, approximately 1.5 hours

  3. pain médication

    amount of pain medication administered during surgery

    Time frame: start to finish of surgery, approximately 1.5 hours

  4. blood pressure

    blood pressure during the surgical procedure

    Time frame: start to finish of surgery, approximately 1.5 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37205, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 1, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03147235
Lead sponsor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Responsible party
Stephen J. Kim, MD (Associate Professor, Vanderbilt University Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 10, 2017
Start date
May 1, 2017
Primary completion
Sep 8, 2017
Completion
Sep 8, 2017
Last update
May 1, 2018

Study contacts

Stephen J Kim, MD
principal investigator · Vanderbilt Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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