ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03137160Updated Feb 23, 2024Results posted

An Open-Label, Proof-of-Concept Study of Ixekizumab in the Treatment of Pyoderma Gangrenosum

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ixekizumab in Pyoderma Gangrenosum, sponsored by Ohio State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-23.

Sponsored by Ohio State University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

An Open-Label, Proof-Of-Concept, Study of Ixekizumab in the Treatment of Pyoderma Gangrenosum

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase II study that will be open label and include a total of five patients who will receive the investigational product. These patients will have histological testing to rule out competing etiologies and require 3rd party adjudication/confirmation on agreement of the diagnosis. These patients will undergo 12 weeks of ixekizumab dosed every 2 weeks with follow-up until week 16.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pyoderma Gangrenosum

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03

In context

Pyoderma Gangrenosum

36 studies on the registry are indexed under Pyoderma Gangrenosum; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 10 across 26 interventional studies indexed under Pyoderma Gangrenosum.

Browse Pyoderma Gangrenosum studies →

Lead sponsor

Ohio State University is the lead sponsor of 663 studies on the registry; 148 are open to participants now.

Of its 67 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 49 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Major inclusion criteria:
  • Have a clinical diagnosis of classic Pyoderma Gangrenosum for at least 3 months as determined by the investigator and an external reviewer on the basis of results from clinical, histological and laboratory assessments
  • At screening, have a Pyoderma Gangrenosum ulcer characterized by 'item a' AND 3/5 features in 'item b' OR 2/5 features in 'item b' with support from one of the conditions listed in c.

    a. Stable or increasing size within 2 months preceding screening by patient report or documentation b. Features such as violaceous border, undermining, d. Intralesional within 8 weeks of day 0; topical immunomodulators are permitted.

    e. Wound debridement within 2 weeks of Day 0; dressing changes allowed per investigator discretion.

    g. Systemic antibiotics within 2 weeks of Day 0 h. Live, attenuated vaccines within 3 months of Day 0; or live, seasonal-flu- or H1N1 vaccines within 2 weeks of Day 0. Note: recombinant- and/or killed vaccines are permitted.

    i. Hyperbaric treatment within 4 weeks of Day 0 j. drug or investigational device within 30 days or 5 half-lives of Day 0, whichever is longer k. Prior exposure to ixekizumab l. Other treatments not described above should be maintained at a stable dose and frequency throughout the study as best as possible 13. Major, general surgery within 3 months of screening, or anticipated general surgery during the study period 14. Pregnancy, plans to become pregnant during the course of the study, delivery within 3 months of screening, or breast-feeding 15. If previous use of cyclosporine or systemic corticosteroids, failure to have any stabilization/response is exclusionary. This potentially indicates the disease is not Pyoderma Gangrenosum.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major exclusion criteria:

    1. Any condition (e.g., psychiatric illness, severe alcoholism, or drug abuse) or situation that may compromise the ability of the subject to give written , may put the subject at significant risk, may jeopardize the subject's safety after exposure to the study drug, may confound the study results, or may interfere significantly with the subject's participation in the study
    2. History of within 2 years of screening other than carcinoma in situ of the cervix or adequately treated, non-, squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin
    3. History of seropositivity for antibody; active or carrier status of [surface antigen (HBsAg) positive, or core antibody (anti-HBc) positive with negative surface antibody]; active (i.e. not treated or not cleared spontaneously, as confirmed by HCV PCR)
    4. History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to monoclonal antibodies
    5. Systemic infection (excluding wound colonization) requiring oral antibiotics within 2 weeks of Day 0
    6. History of the following treatments:

      1. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor or other biologic therapies within 5 half-lives of screening
      2. Changes (addition, discontinuation, or changes in dose) in medication (including cyclosporine, azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, apremilast, dapsone, or ) within 2 months of Day 0
      3. Systemic corticosteroids > 20 mg per day (prednisone or prednisone equivalent) within 8 weeks of Day 0, or change in dose within 8 weeks of Day 0. Steroids may be tapered (although not increased above the Day 0 dose) during the trial as determined by the investigator.

they are prescribed at stable doses for two months prior to baseline and are 20 mg or less per day of prednisone or other equivalently-dosed corticosteroids.

  1. Intralesional corticosteroids within 4 weeks of screening and during the study are not permitted 5. Other therapies that are non-immunosuppressive and non- can be started or continued at physician discretion provided the medicine has no history of association with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Antibiotics may be used as needed for evidence of superinfection, positive culture results, malodor, green discharge, etc.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ixekizumab (Taltz)

    We have received funding for only a small pilot study to prove a benefit from Interleukin-17 inhibition in Pyoderma Gangrenosum . Therefore, there is only one treatment arm. The primary outcome will be a comparison of week 12 to baseline regarding a two-point improvement in the Investigator Global Assessment.

    Biological: Ixekizumab

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The Proportion of Subjects Achieving 2-point Reduction in the 5-point Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) for the Target Ulcer at Week 12

    The primary outcome will be the proportion of subjects achieving a 2-point reduction in the 5-point investigator global assessment for the target ulcer at Week 12. The measure type and unit of measure are the proportion of participants. The IGA utilizes a 5 point Investigator Global Assessment measuring disease severity from 0- clear, 1-minimal, 2-mild, 3-moderate, 4- severe. 4 is the worst

    Time frame: 12 Weeks

07

Results

Posted Jun 6, 2022
Limitations and caveats
Trial stopped early due to safety. Patients were all previously hospitalized as well. High risk of re-hospitalization was not necessarily unexpected.

Participant flow

The study will be conducted in Columbus, OH, at The Ohio State University (OSU) dermatology clinical trials center. Both the principal investigator and the OSU dermatology center have extensive experience with industry-sponsored clinical trials in PG, having completing two trials in 2015-16

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneIxekizumab (Taltz)
Started4
Completed2
Not completed2

Outcome measures

PrimaryThe Proportion of Subjects Achieving 2-point Reduction in the 5-point Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) for the Target Ulcer at Week 12

The primary outcome will be the proportion of subjects achieving a 2-point reduction in the 5-point investigator global assessment for the target ulcer at Week 12. The measure type and unit of measure are the proportion of participants. The IGA utilizes a 5 point Investigator Global Assessment measuring disease severity from 0- clear, 1-minimal, 2-mild, 3-moderate, 4- severe. 4 is the worst

Time frame:
12 Weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
The Proportion of Subjects Achieving 2-point Reduction in the 5-point Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) for the Target Ulcer at Week 12
ParticipantsIxekizumab (Taltz)
The Proportion of Subjects Achieving 2-point Reduction in the 5-point Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) for the Target Ulcer at Week 120
Statistical analysis
  • Ixekizumab (Taltz) · Fisher Exact · p = 1

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data was collected over 16 weeks per patient and 1 year for the trial. Patient 01: data collected for 16 weeks. Patient EOT at week 16 Patient 02: Data collected for 2 weeks. Lost to FU after week 2 Patient 03: data collected for 6 weeks. Patient EOT visit at week 6 Patient 04: data collected for 6 weeks. EOT visit at week 6. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Ixekizumab (Taltz)0/4 (0%)3/4 (75%)4/4 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventIxekizumab (Taltz)
sepsisBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/4
infectionInfections and infestations1/4
sepsisBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/4
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventIxekizumab (Taltz)
hypotensionCardiac disorders2/4
feverImmune system disorders2/4
vomittingGastrointestinal disorders1/4
diarrheaGastrointestinal disorders1/4
infection of ulcerInfections and infestations1/4
pneumoniaImmune system disorders1/4
h influenzaImmune system disorders1/4
low WBCInfections and infestations1/4
low igG levelsImmune system disorders1/4

Baseline characteristics

These are patients who have been seen by the primary investigator with the diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum, typically within Ohio, USA

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Ixekizumab (Taltz)
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years4
>=65 years0
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Ixekizumab (Taltz)
Mean49.5 (23 to 62)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Ixekizumab (Taltz)
Female1
Male3
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Ixekizumab (Taltz)
Number meeting criteria for inclusion
Number meeting criteria for inclusion(Participants)Ixekizumab (Taltz)
Count of participants4
08

Study locations

1 site
  • The Ohio State University Dermatology
    Gahanna, Ohio 43230, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 23, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03137160
Responsible party
Ben H Kaffenberger (Assistant Professor, Ohio State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 2, 2017
Start date
May 4, 2017
Primary completion
Aug 16, 2018
Completion
Aug 16, 2018
Results posted
Jun 6, 2022
Last update
Feb 23, 2024

Study contacts

Benjamin Kaffenberger, MD
principal investigator · Dermatologist

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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