ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03131219Updated Mar 15, 2024Results posted

Study of Ravulizumab in Children and Adolescents With Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ravulizumab in Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS), sponsored by Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Completed at 18 sites in 7 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-15.

Sponsored by Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (part of AstraZeneca) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Non-randomized
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 19 studies in Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome by AstraZeneca — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome · AstraZeneca.

Enrollment
3rd of 10
34 · median 18
Started
2017
with 1 other
Phase 3
2 of 19
none open now
Registered
14th of 19
by date

Among the 19 studies in Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome by AstraZeneca, this one is the 3rd largest by enrollment of the 10 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2017, is one of 2 in phase 3, and was the 14th registered.

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

45 studies on the registry are indexed under Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome; 14 are open to participants now.

Browse Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 19 studies in Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome by AstraZeneca are open now, in 12 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 4 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 12 Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome studies recruiting now, 10 (83%) set no upper age limit and none (0%) stop at 75 or younger; 6 take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 19 studies in Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome by AstraZeneca, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to assess the efficacy of ravulizumab to control disease activity in children and adolescents with aHUS who have not previously used a complement inhibitor (complement inhibitor treatment-naïve), as well as in complement inhibitor-experienced (eculizumab-experienced) adolescent participants.

03

Conditions studied

  • Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS)
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Complement Inhibitor Treatment Naïve:

  1. Participants from birth up to \<18 years of age and weighing ≥5 kilograms (kg) at the time of consent.
  2. Participants had not been previously treated with complement inhibitors.
  3. Evidence of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), including low count, hemolysis (breaking of red blood cells inside of blood vessels), and decreased kidney function.
  4. Documented meningococcal vaccination not more than 3 years prior to dosing, and vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b.
  5. Female participants of and male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must have used highly effective starting at screening and continuing until at least 8 months after the last dose of ravulizumab.

Eculizumab Experienced:

  1. Participants between 12 and \<18 years of age (non-Japanese sites) or \<18 years of age (Japanese sites) who had been treated with eculizumab according to the labelled dosing recommendation for aHUS for at least 90 days prior to screening.
  2. Participants with documented diagnosis of aHUS.
  3. Participants with clinical evidence of response to eculizumab indicated by stable TMA parameters at screening.
  4. Documented meningococcal vaccination not more than 3 years prior to dosing, and vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b.
  5. Females of childbearing potential and male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must have used highly effective contraception starting at screening and continuing until at least 8 months after the last dose of ravulizumab.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known familial or acquired ADAMTS13 ("a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13") deficiency (activity \<5%).
  2. Known Shiga toxin-related hemolytic uremic syndrome.
  3. Positive direct Coombs test.
  4. Females who planned to become pregnant during the study or were currently pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  5. Identified drug exposure-related hemolytic uremic syndrome.
  6. Bone marrow transplant/hematopoietic stem cell transplant within the last 6 months prior to the start of screening.
  7. Hemolytic uremic syndrome related to known genetic defects of cobalamin C metabolism.
  8. Known systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), systemic lupus erythematosus, or antiphospholipid antibody positivity or syndrome.
  9. Chronic dialysis (defined as dialysis on a regular basis as renal replacement therapy for end-stage kidney disease.
  10. For eculizumab-experienced participants, prior use of complement inhibitors other than eculizumab.
  11. For eculizumab-experienced participants, any known abnormal TMA parameters within 90 days prior to screening.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ravulizumab

    Participants were administered weight-based doses of ravulizumab every 8 weeks thereafter for participants weighing ≥ 20 kg, or once every 4 weeks for participant weighing \< 20 kg, for a total of 26 weeks of study treatment in the initial Evaluation Period. After the Initial Evaluation Period, participants rolled over into an Extension Period in which all participant continued their weight-based maintenance dose until the product was registered or approved (in accordance with country specific regulation) or for up to 4.5 years, whichever occurred first.

    Biological: Ravulizumab

Interventions

  • BiologicalRavulizumab

    Participant received weight-based dosages for 26 weeks during the Initial Evaluation Period. Participants received a loading dose on Day 1, followed by maintenance dosing on Day 15 and once every 8 weeks thereafter for participants weighing ≥ 20 kg, or once every 4 weeks for participant weighing \< 20 kg.

    Also known as: ALXN1210, Ultomiris

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With Complete Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) Response at Week 26

    Complete TMA response during the 26-week Initial Evaluation Period is a composite outcome measure that required normalization of hematological parameters (platelet count and lactate dehydrogenase \[LDH\]) and improvement in kidney function (≥25% reduction in serum creatinine from baseline); for participants on dialysis, baseline was established at least 6 days after the end of dialysis. Participants had to meet these criteria for 2 separate assessments obtained at least 4 weeks (28 days) apart, and any measurement in between. To be considered a responder during the 26-week Initial Evaluation Period, the latest time point a participant could first meet the response criteria was 28 days before the Week 26 (Day 183) assessment. Formal statistical comparison analyses were not planned for this study. Percentage based on the responders among treated participants. Confidence interval (CI) based on exact confidence limits using the Clopper Pearson method.

    Time frame: Week 26

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time To Complete TMA Response In Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants

    Participants that did not have a response were censored at the date of last visit or study discontinuation at the time when the analysis was performed. The time to complete TMA Response is reported in days. The time of the event of a confirmed complete TMA response was considered the first time point at which all the criteria for complete TMA response were met. Participants had to meet all complete TMA response criteria at 2 separate assessments obtained at least 4 weeks (28 days) apart, and any measurement in between.

    Time frame: Baseline through at least Week 52 and up to Week 111

  2. Proportion Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With Complete TMA Response At Week 52

    The proportion of participants considered responders, along with a 2-sided 95% CI based on exact confidence limits using the Clopper Pearson method is reported.

    Time frame: Week 52

  3. Participants Who Do Not Require Dialysis at Weeks 26 and 52

    For participants requiring dialysis within 5 days prior to ALXN1210 treatment initiation, the number of participants no longer requiring dialysis is reported.

    Time frame: Week 26 and Week 52

  4. Change From Baseline In eGFR At Weeks 26 and 52

    Kidney function evaluated by eGFR was summarized at baseline and the Week 26 and Week 52 time points using descriptive statistics for continuous variables for the observed value, as well as the change from baseline. The baseline value was defined as the average of the values from the assessments performed prior to the first study drug infusion (these could include results from Screening and the Day 1 visit). A value of 10 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 for eGFR was imputed for participants requiring dialysis for acute kidney injury. The observed value and change from baseline are reported in mL/min/1.73 m\^2. An increase indicated improvement in kidney function.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 26 and Week 52

  5. Participants With Change From Baseline In CKD Stage At Weeks 26 and 52

    The CKD stage is presented as the change from baseline in the participants that Improved (excluding those with Stage 1 \[normal renal function\] at baseline as they cannot improve), Worsened (excluding those with Stage 5 at baseline as they cannot worsen), and Stayed the Same, compared to the CKD stage at baseline. Baseline was derived based on the last available eGFR before starting treatment. Stage 5 was considered the worst category, while Stage 1 was considered the best category. A 2-sided 95% CI for the proportion, based on exact confidence limits using the Clopper-Pearson method, was provided for each category. The CKD stage was classified based on the National Kidney Foundation Chronic Kidney Disease Stage.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 26, and Week 52

  6. Change From Baseline In Platelet Count At Weeks 26 and 52

    The hematologic TMA parameter of platelet count was summarized at baseline and at Week 26 and Week 52 using descriptive statistics for continuous variables for the change from baseline. Results are reported in platelets\*10\^9/liter (L) blood.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 26 and Week 52

  7. Change From Baseline In LDH At Weeks 26 and 52

    The hematologic TMA parameter of serum LDH was summarized at baseline and at Week 26 and Week 52 using descriptive statistics for continuous variables for the change from baseline. Results are reported in units (U)/L serum.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 26 and Week 52

  8. Change From Baseline In Hemoglobin At Weeks 26 and 52

    The hematologic TMA parameter of hemoglobin level was summarized at baseline and at Week 26 and Week 52 using descriptive statistics for continuous variables for the change from baseline. Results are reported in grams (g)/L blood.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 26 and Week 52

  9. Percentage Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With An Increase From Baseline In Hemoglobin ≥20 g/L Through Week 26 and Week 52

    The percentage of participants with an increase from baseline in hemoglobin ≥20 g/L, observed at 2 separate assessments obtained at least 4 weeks (28 days) apart, and any measurement in between, was assessed through Week 26 and Week 52 and is presented as the percentage of responders, along with a 2-sided 95% CI. The 95% CIs are based on exact confidence limits using the Clopper-Pearson method. To be considered a responder during the 26-week and 52-week Extension Periods, the latest time point a participant could first meet the response criteria was 28 days before the respective Week 26 and Week 52 assessments (components of the response maintained for at least 28 days).

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 26 and through Week 52

  10. Change From Baseline In Quality Of Life As Measured By The Functional Assessment Of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Version 4 Questionnaire (Participants ≥5 Years Of Age) At Weeks 26 and 52

    Quality of life was assessed in participants \>5 years of age by the Pediatric FACIT-Fatigue Questionnaire (reported by participants who were ≥8 years of age at the time of enrollment; caregiver reported or caregiver assistance for participants who were 5 to \<8 years of age at the time of enrollment). The FACIT Fatigue data were summarized at baseline and each post baseline time point using descriptive statistics for continuous variables for the observed value as well as the change from baseline. The FACIT Fatigue Version 4 questionnaire at baseline and each post-infusion time point was scored using standard scoring algorithms. The score ranges from 0 to 52, with a higher score indicating less fatigue. An increase in score indicated an improvement in quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 26 and Week 52

07

Results

Posted Sep 16, 2020

Participant flow

Initial Evaluation Period
Participant flow — Initial Evaluation Period
MilestoneComplement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
Started2410
Received at least 1 dose of study drug2410
Completed1710
Not completed70
Withdrew: Adverse event20
Withdrew: Protocol violation10
Withdrew: Deemed ineligible post treatment30
Withdrew: Physician decision10
Extension Period
Participant flow — Extension Period
MilestoneComplement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
Started1710
Received at least 1 dose of study drug1710
Completed1610
Not completed10
Withdrew: Physician decision10

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With Complete Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) Response at Week 26

Complete TMA response during the 26-week Initial Evaluation Period is a composite outcome measure that required normalization of hematological parameters (platelet count and lactate dehydrogenase \[LDH\]) and improvement in kidney function (≥25% reduction in serum creatinine from baseline); for participants on dialysis, baseline was established at least 6 days after the end of dialysis. Participants had to meet these criteria for 2 separate assessments obtained at least 4 weeks (28 days) apart, and any measurement in between. To be considered a responder during the 26-week Initial Evaluation Period, the latest time point a participant could first meet the response criteria was 28 days before the Week 26 (Day 183) assessment. Formal statistical comparison analyses were not planned for this study. Percentage based on the responders among treated participants. Confidence interval (CI) based on exact confidence limits using the Clopper Pearson method.

Time frame:
Week 26
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With Complete Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA) Response at Week 26
percentage of participantsComplement Inhibitor Treatment Naïve
Complete TMA response77.8 (52.4 to 93.6)
Platelet count normalization94.4 (72.7 to 99.9)
LDH normalization88.9 (65.3 to 98.6)
≥ 25% improvement in serum creatinine from baseline83.3 (58.6 to 96.4)
SecondaryTime To Complete TMA Response In Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants

Participants that did not have a response were censored at the date of last visit or study discontinuation at the time when the analysis was performed. The time to complete TMA Response is reported in days. The time of the event of a confirmed complete TMA response was considered the first time point at which all the criteria for complete TMA response were met. Participants had to meet all complete TMA response criteria at 2 separate assessments obtained at least 4 weeks (28 days) apart, and any measurement in between.

Time frame:
Baseline through at least Week 52 and up to Week 111
Reported as:
Median · days
Time To Complete TMA Response In Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants
daysComplement Inhibitor Treatment Naïve
Time To Complete TMA Response In Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants30.0 (22.0 to 88.0)
SecondaryProportion Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With Complete TMA Response At Week 52

The proportion of participants considered responders, along with a 2-sided 95% CI based on exact confidence limits using the Clopper Pearson method is reported.

Time frame:
Week 52
Reported as:
Number · proportion of participants
Proportion Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With Complete TMA Response At Week 52
proportion of participantsComplement Inhibitor Treatment Naïve
Complete TMA responder0.882 (0.636 to 0.985)
Platelet count normalization0.882 (0.636 to 0.985)
LDH normalization1.000 (0.805 to 1.000)
≥25% improvement in serum creatinine from baseline1.000 (0.805 to 1.000)
SecondaryParticipants Who Do Not Require Dialysis at Weeks 26 and 52

For participants requiring dialysis within 5 days prior to ALXN1210 treatment initiation, the number of participants no longer requiring dialysis is reported.

Time frame:
Week 26 and Week 52
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Participants Who Do Not Require Dialysis at Weeks 26 and 52
ParticipantsComplement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
Week 2650
Week 5260
SecondaryChange From Baseline In eGFR At Weeks 26 and 52

Kidney function evaluated by eGFR was summarized at baseline and the Week 26 and Week 52 time points using descriptive statistics for continuous variables for the observed value, as well as the change from baseline. The baseline value was defined as the average of the values from the assessments performed prior to the first study drug infusion (these could include results from Screening and the Day 1 visit). A value of 10 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 for eGFR was imputed for participants requiring dialysis for acute kidney injury. The observed value and change from baseline are reported in mL/min/1.73 m\^2. An increase indicated improvement in kidney function.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 26 and Week 52
Reported as:
Median · mL/min/1.73 m^2
Change From Baseline In eGFR At Weeks 26 and 52
mL/min/1.73 m^2Complement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
Baseline22.0 (10 to 84)99.75 (54 to 136.5)
Change From Baseline at Week 2680.0 (0 to 222)-2.00 (-94 to 18)
Change From Baseline at Week 5294.0 (10 to 230)-3.00 (-20 to 9)
SecondaryParticipants With Change From Baseline In CKD Stage At Weeks 26 and 52

The CKD stage is presented as the change from baseline in the participants that Improved (excluding those with Stage 1 \[normal renal function\] at baseline as they cannot improve), Worsened (excluding those with Stage 5 at baseline as they cannot worsen), and Stayed the Same, compared to the CKD stage at baseline. Baseline was derived based on the last available eGFR before starting treatment. Stage 5 was considered the worst category, while Stage 1 was considered the best category. A 2-sided 95% CI for the proportion, based on exact confidence limits using the Clopper-Pearson method, was provided for each category. The CKD stage was classified based on the National Kidney Foundation Chronic Kidney Disease Stage.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 26, and Week 52
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Participants With Change From Baseline In CKD Stage At Weeks 26 and 52
ParticipantsComplement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
Week 26, Improved150
Week 26, Worsened03
Week 26, Stayed the Same27
Week 52, Improved160
Week 52, Worsened00
Week 52, Stayed the Same010
SecondaryChange From Baseline In Platelet Count At Weeks 26 and 52

The hematologic TMA parameter of platelet count was summarized at baseline and at Week 26 and Week 52 using descriptive statistics for continuous variables for the change from baseline. Results are reported in platelets\*10\^9/liter (L) blood.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 26 and Week 52
Reported as:
Median · platelets*10^9/L
Change From Baseline In Platelet Count At Weeks 26 and 52
platelets*10^9/LComplement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
Baseline51.25 (14 to 125)281.75 (207 to 415.5)
Change from Baseline at Week 26247.00 (57.5 to 368.5)-2.25 (-74.5 to 123.5)
Change from Baseline at Week 52213.00 (19.5 to 471.5)-34.75 (-109 to 109)
SecondaryChange From Baseline In LDH At Weeks 26 and 52

The hematologic TMA parameter of serum LDH was summarized at baseline and at Week 26 and Week 52 using descriptive statistics for continuous variables for the change from baseline. Results are reported in units (U)/L serum.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 26 and Week 52
Reported as:
Median · U/L
Change From Baseline In LDH At Weeks 26 and 52
U/LComplement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
Baseline1963.00 (772 to 4985)206.50 (138.5 to 356)
Change From Baseline at Week 26-1851.50 (-4713 to -513)-8.50 (-50.5 to 50.5)
Change From Baseline at Week 52-1825.50 (-4724 to -579)-17.50 (-34.5 to 29.5)
SecondaryChange From Baseline In Hemoglobin At Weeks 26 and 52

The hematologic TMA parameter of hemoglobin level was summarized at baseline and at Week 26 and Week 52 using descriptive statistics for continuous variables for the change from baseline. Results are reported in grams (g)/L blood.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 26 and Week 52
Reported as:
Median · g/L
Change From Baseline In Hemoglobin At Weeks 26 and 52
g/LComplement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
Baseline74.25 (32 to 106)132.00 (114.5 to 148)
Change From Baseline at Week 2646.50 (26.5 to 86)-3.50 (-19.5 to 8)
Change From Baseline at Week 5251.50 (-19 to 80)5.50 (-7.5 to 13.5)
SecondaryPercentage Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With An Increase From Baseline In Hemoglobin ≥20 g/L Through Week 26 and Week 52

The percentage of participants with an increase from baseline in hemoglobin ≥20 g/L, observed at 2 separate assessments obtained at least 4 weeks (28 days) apart, and any measurement in between, was assessed through Week 26 and Week 52 and is presented as the percentage of responders, along with a 2-sided 95% CI. The 95% CIs are based on exact confidence limits using the Clopper-Pearson method. To be considered a responder during the 26-week and 52-week Extension Periods, the latest time point a participant could first meet the response criteria was 28 days before the respective Week 26 and Week 52 assessments (components of the response maintained for at least 28 days).

Time frame:
Baseline through Week 26 and through Week 52
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage Of Complement Inhibitor Treatment-naïve Participants With An Increase From Baseline In Hemoglobin ≥20 g/L Through Week 26 and Week 52
percentage of participantsComplement Inhibitor Treatment Naïve
Week 26100 (80.5 to 100)
Week 5294.1 (71.3 to 99.9)
SecondaryChange From Baseline In Quality Of Life As Measured By The Functional Assessment Of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Version 4 Questionnaire (Participants ≥5 Years Of Age) At Weeks 26 and 52

Quality of life was assessed in participants \>5 years of age by the Pediatric FACIT-Fatigue Questionnaire (reported by participants who were ≥8 years of age at the time of enrollment; caregiver reported or caregiver assistance for participants who were 5 to \<8 years of age at the time of enrollment). The FACIT Fatigue data were summarized at baseline and each post baseline time point using descriptive statistics for continuous variables for the observed value as well as the change from baseline. The FACIT Fatigue Version 4 questionnaire at baseline and each post-infusion time point was scored using standard scoring algorithms. The score ranges from 0 to 52, with a higher score indicating less fatigue. An increase in score indicated an improvement in quality of life.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 26 and Week 52
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Change From Baseline In Quality Of Life As Measured By The Functional Assessment Of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Version 4 Questionnaire (Participants ≥5 Years Of Age) At Weeks 26 and 52
units on a scaleComplement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
Baseline35.00 (4 to 44)50.00 (42 to 52)
Change From Baseline at Week 2610.00 (4 to 48)0.00 (-5 to 3)
Change From Baseline at Week 529.00 (3 to 47)-1.00 (-7 to 2)

Adverse events

Collected over From the beginning of the initial evaluation period (Day 1) through data cutoff (at least 52 weeks and up to a maximum of 111 weeks of treatment, representing 36.2 patient-years of exposure).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Complement Inhibitor Treatment Naïve0/24 (0%)16/24 (66.7%)21/24 (87.5%)
Eculizumab Experienced0/10 (0%)1/10 (10%)10/10 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 31
Most frequent serious events
EventComplement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
PyrexiaGeneral disorders4/240/10
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders3/240/10
BronchitisInfections and infestations1/241/10
PneumoniaInfections and infestations1/241/10
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations1/241/10
Gastroenteritis viralInfections and infestations2/240/10
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders2/240/10
Cytomegalovirus enteritisInfections and infestations1/240/10
Escherichia bacteraemiaInfections and infestations1/240/10
Escherichia pyelonephritisInfections and infestations1/240/10
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 58
Most frequent other events
EventComplement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab Experienced
PyrexiaGeneral disorders10/240/10
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations3/244/10
Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/243/10
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations7/242/10
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders7/241/10
HeadacheNervous system disorders7/241/10
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders6/241/10
HypertensionVascular disorders6/241/10
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders5/241/10
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders5/241/10

Baseline characteristics

Safety: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Complement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab ExperiencedTotal
Mean6.0 ± 4.7911.0 ± 4.978.1 ± 5.17
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Complement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab ExperiencedTotal
Female14115
Male10919
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Complement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab ExperiencedTotal
Hispanic or Latino213
Not Hispanic or Latino22931
Unknown or Not Reported000
Baseline Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
Baseline Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)(mL/min/1.73 m^2)Complement Inhibitor Treatment NaïveEculizumab ExperiencedTotal
Mean26.4 ± 21.17104.90 ± 29.545NA ± NA
08

Study locations

18 sites
  • Research Site
    Hollywood, Florida 33021, United States
  • Research Site
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Research Site
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
  • Research Site
    Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States
  • Research Site
    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, United States
  • Research Site
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28203, United States
  • Research Site
    Brussels, 1020, Belgium
  • Research Site
    Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
  • Research Site
    Milano, 20122, Italy
  • Research Site
    Jeju-do, 63241, Korea, Republic of
  • Research Site
    Seoul, 03080, Korea, Republic of
  • Research Site
    Yangsan-si, 50612, Korea, Republic of
  • Research Site
    Barcelona, 8035, Spain
  • Research Site
    Esplugues de Llobregat, 8950, Spain
  • Research Site
    La Coruna, 15006, Spain
  • Research Site
    Valencia, 46026, Spain
  • Research Site
    Glasgow, G3 8SJ, United Kingdom
  • Research Site
    London, WC1N 3JH, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Rondeau E, Scully M, Ariceta G, Barbour T, Cataland S, Heyne N, Miyakawa Y, Ortiz S, Swenson E, Vallee M, Yoon SS, Kavanagh D, Haller H; 311 Study Group. The long-acting C5 inhibitor, Ravulizumab, is effective and safe in adult patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome naive to complement inhibitor treatment. Kidney Int. 2020 Jun;97(6):1287-1296. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.01.035. Epub 2020 Mar 6. Erratum In: Kidney Int. 2020 Dec;98(6):1621. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.11.001. Kidney Int. 2021 May;99(5):1244. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2021.03.008. PubMed 32299680 ↗
  • Pugh D, O'Sullivan ED, Duthie FA, Masson P, Kavanagh D. Interventions for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 23;3(3):CD012862. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012862.pub2. PubMed 33783815 ↗
  • Tanaka K, Adams B, Aris AM, Fujita N, Ogawa M, Ortiz S, Vallee M, Greenbaum LA. The long-acting C5 inhibitor, ravulizumab, is efficacious and safe in pediatric patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome previously treated with eculizumab. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Apr;36(4):889-898. doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04774-2. Epub 2020 Oct 13. Erratum In: Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Apr;36(4):1033. doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04874-z. PubMed 33048203 ↗

Related links

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Aug 2017 to primary completion in Dec 2022, 63 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 24, 2017
First posted
Apr 27, 2017
StartActual
Aug 31, 2017
Primary completionActual
Dec 20, 2022
CompletionActual
Dec 20, 2022
Results first posted
Sep 16, 2020
Last update
Mar 15, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 15, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03131219
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 27, 2017
Start date
Aug 31, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 20, 2022
Completion
Dec 20, 2022
Results posted
Sep 16, 2020
Last update
Mar 15, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Ravulizumab

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